CentOS7 设置静态IPv6/IPv4地址

1 环境准备

实验均在Vmware Workstation虚拟机上完成，上网方式选择桥接模式，保证网络支持IPv6,为了操作方便，我们使用root用户登录系统

1.1 Linux系统版本

CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

1 2	[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

 

1.2 系统支持IPv6

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[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eno16777736: flags=4163 mtu 1500 inet 49.123.105.124 netmask 255.255.192.0 broadcast 49.123.127.255 inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe25:c621 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20 inet6 2001:250:4402:2001:20c:29ff:fe25:c621 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0 ether 00:0c:29:25:c6:21 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 19255 bytes 2006024 (1.9 MiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 2151 bytes 210339 (205.4 KiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

如图所示，可以看到系统默认的IPv6地址为2001:250:4402:2001:20c:29ff:fe25:c621

2 修改网络配置文件

根据1.2，我们得知网卡为eno16777736，切换到目录/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts下

1	[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts

 

编辑文件 ifcfg-eno16777736

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[root@localhost ~]# vim ifcfg-eno16777736 TYPE=Ethernet BOOTPROTO=none DEFROUTE=yes IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6INIT=yes IPV6_AUTOCONF=no IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no NAME=eno16777736 UUID=13faf306-5205-4d3a-ac23-4699236dee95 DEVICE=eno16777736 ONBOOT=yes DNS1=202.197.96.1 IPV6ADDR=2001:250:4402:2001:20c:29ff:fe25:8888/64 IPADDR=49.123.105.124 PREFIX=8 GATEWAY=49.123.64.1

 

3 重启网络

1	[root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl restart network

4 测试是否配置成功

4.1 通过ifconfig命令查看设置的IPv6/IPv4地址

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[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eno16777736 eno16777736: flags=4163 mtu 1500 inet 49.123.105.124 netmask 255.0.0.0 broadcast 49.255.255.255 inet6 2001:250:4402:2001:20c:29ff:fe25:8888 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0 inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe25:c621 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20 inet6 2001:250:4402:2001:20c:29ff:fe25:c621 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0 ether 00:0c:29:25:c6:21 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 33732 bytes 8234767 (7.8 MiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 6229 bytes 623829 (609.2 KiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

4.2 使用另外一台机器进行ping连接测试（两台机器均在同一局域网内）

IPv4测试

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[root@localhost ~]# ping 49.123.105.124 PING 49.123.105.124 (49.123.105.124) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 49.123.105.124: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.075 ms 64 bytes from 49.123.105.124: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.074 ms 64 bytes from 49.123.105.124: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.092 ms 64 bytes from 49.123.105.124: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.066 ms 64 bytes from 49.123.105.124: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.067 ms ^C --- 49.123.105.124 ping statistics --- 5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4004ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.066/0.074/0.092/0.014 ms

 

IPv6测试

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[root@localhost ~]# ping6 2001:250:4402:2001:20c:29ff:fe25:8888 PING 2001:250:4402:2001:20c:29ff:fe25:8888(2001:250:4402:2001:20c:29ff:fe25:8888) 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 2001:250:4402:2001:20c:29ff:fe25:8888: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.099 ms 64 bytes from 2001:250:4402:2001:20c:29ff:fe25:8888: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.110 ms 64 bytes from 2001:250:4402:2001:20c:29ff:fe25:8888: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.126 ms 64 bytes from 2001:250:4402:2001:20c:29ff:fe25:8888: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.110 ms 64 bytes from 2001:250:4402:2001:20c:29ff:fe25:8888: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.113 ms ^C --- 2001:250:4402:2001:20c:29ff:fe25:8888 ping statistics --- 5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4003ms

 

恭喜你，到此已经完成了CentOS 7的静态IPv6/IPV4配置

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赏

• 本文作者： lemon
• 本文链接： https://lemon2013.github.io/2016/11/06/Static-IPv6/
• 版权声明： 本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 许可协议。转载请注明出处！

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/1580214/blog/783377