约定电脑都安装了eclipse，且已配置好Maven以及eclipse插件。
1.Eclipse
2.maven
3.Eclipse 需要安装maven插件。url:maven - http://download.eclipse.org/technology/m2e/releases 。
1、新建一个Maven Project
2、选择工作空间
3、搭建Web工程，我们选择maven-archetype-webapp类型
4、填写项目参数，如图
5、以上步骤完成时的工程结构目录
6、可以查看或修改发布目录
7、确保勾选上Dynamic Web Module和Java
8、完成以上步骤，我们的工程就是一个Web项目了，接着我们赋予工程的springmvc特性，配置web.xml，使其具有springmvc特性，主要配置两处，一个是ContextLoaderListener，一个是DispatcherServlet。代码如下：
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xmlparam-value>
context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListenerlistener-class>
listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilterfilter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilterfilter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encodingparam-name>
<param-value>UTF-8param-value>
init-param>
filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilterfilter-name>
<url-pattern>/*url-pattern>
filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>contactsservlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServletservlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath*:/spring-mvc.xmlparam-value>
init-param>
<load-on-startup>1load-on-startup>
servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>contactsservlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htmurl-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jspwelcome-file>
welcome-file-list>
web-app>
9、配置ContextLoaderListener表示，该工程要以spring的方式启动。启动时会默认在/WEB-INF目录下查找 applicationContext.xml作为spring容器的配置文件，这里可以初始化一些bean，如DataSource等。代码如下：
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.jxufe" />
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close" p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}"
p:url="${jdbc.url}" p:username="${jdbc.username}" p:password="${jdbc.password}" />
<context:annotation-config />
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"
p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" />
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
beans>
10、配置DispatcherServlet表示，该工程将采用springmvc的方式。启动时也会默认在/WEB-INF目录下查找XXX- servlet.xml作为配置文件，XXX就是DispatcherServlet的名字，该文件中将配置两项重要的mvc特性：ViewResolver,负责为DispatcherServlet查找ModelAndView的视图解析器。这里我们使用指定的xml配置文件spring-mvc.xml，代码如下：
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.jxufe">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service"/>
context:component-scan>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/>
<ref bean="utf8StringHttpMessageConverter"/>
list>
property>
bean>
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8value>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8value>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8value>
list>
property>
bean>
<bean id="utf8StringHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8value>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8value>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8value>
list>
property>
bean>
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor">bean>
beans>
11、配置pom.xml文件，让maven自动配置jar包，代码如下
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion> <groupId>cn.jxufegroupId> <artifactId>SpringMVC-MavenartifactId> <packaging>warpackaging> <version>1.0version> <name>SpringMVC-Maven Maven Webappname> <url>http://maven.apache.orgurl> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding> <spring.version>3.1.2.RELEASEspring.version> properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junitgroupId> <artifactId>junitartifactId> <version>3.8.1version> <scope>testscope> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbcartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-contextartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-aopartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-coreartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-testartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servletgroupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-apiartifactId> <version>3.0.1version> <scope>providedscope> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servletgroupId> <artifactId>jstlartifactId> <version>1.1.2version> <scope>providedscope> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jspgroupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-apiartifactId> <version>2.3.1version> <scope>providedscope> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jacksongroupId> <artifactId>jackson-jaxrsartifactId> <version>1.9.11version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commonsgroupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3artifactId> <version>3.3.2version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-iogroupId> <artifactId>commons-ioartifactId> <version>2.4version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commonsgroupId> <artifactId>commons-collections4artifactId> <version>4.0version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logginggroupId> <artifactId>commons-loggingartifactId> <version>1.1.3version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-codecgroupId> <artifactId>commons-codecartifactId> <version>1.8version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-beanutilsgroupId> <artifactId>commons-beanutilsartifactId> <version>1.8.3version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-chaingroupId> <artifactId>commons-chainartifactId> <version>1.2version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileuploadgroupId> <artifactId>commons-fileuploadartifactId> <version>1.3.1version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commonsgroupId> <artifactId>commons-math3artifactId> <version>3.3version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commonsgroupId> <artifactId>commons-pool2artifactId> <version>2.2version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commonsgroupId> <artifactId>commons-digester3artifactId> <version>3.2version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-netgroupId> <artifactId>commons-netartifactId> <version>3.3version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbutilsgroupId> <artifactId>commons-dbutilsartifactId> <version>1.5version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commonsgroupId> <artifactId>commons-emailartifactId> <version>1.3.3version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcpgroupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcpartifactId> <version>1.4version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>jstlgroupId> <artifactId>jstlartifactId> <version>1.2version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>taglibsgroupId> <artifactId>standardartifactId> <version>1.1.2version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4jgroupId> <artifactId>log4jartifactId> <version>1.2.16version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4jgroupId> <artifactId>slf4j-apiartifactId> <version>1.7.5version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.codegroupId> <artifactId>kaptchaartifactId> <version>2.3.0version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysqlgroupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId> <version>5.1.31version> dependency> dependencies> <build> <finalName>SpringMVC-MavenfinalName> build> project>
12、完成以上步骤后，可以继续配置jdbc.properties、log4j.properties等文件。至此SpringMVC项目搭建完成，工程结构如下图：
13、今后博客中的代码我都会托管到GibHub上，有需要的朋友可以查看。GitHub