CentOS 7 安装Memcached服务
Memcached 简介
- Memcached 是一个高性能的分布式内存对象缓存系统，用于动态Web应用以减轻数据库负载。它通过在内存中缓存数据和对象来减少读取数据库的次数，从而提高动态、数据库驱动网站的速度。Memcached基于一个存储键/值对的hashmap。其守护进程（daemon ）是用C写的，但是客户端可以用任何语言来编写，并通过memcached协议与守护进程通信。
- Memcached 官方地址：http://memcached.org/
- Memcached 教程： http://www.runoob.com/Memcached/Memcached-tutorial.html
Memcached 安装
- yum安装Memcached
[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install memcached
[root@linuxprobe ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/memcached
PORT="11211"
USER="memcached"
MAXCONN="1024"
CACHESIZE="64"
OPTIONS=""- 源码安装Memcached
wget http://memcached.org/latest 下载最新版本
tar -zxvf memcached-1.x.x.tar.gz 解压源码
cd memcached-1.x.x 进入目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached 配置
make && make test 编译
sudo make install 安装注意：如果使用自动安装 memcached 命令位于 /usr/local/bin/memcached。
启动选项：
-d 是启动一个守护进程；
-m 是分配给Memcache使用的内存数量，单位是MB；
-u 是运行Memcache的用户；
-l 是监听的服务器IP地址，可以有多个地址；
-p 是设置Memcache监听的端口，，最好是1024以上的端口；
-c 是最大运行的并发连接数，默认是1024；
-P 是设置保存Memcache的pid文件。
# 启动memcached
[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl start memcached
[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl enable memcached
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/memcached.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/memcached.service.- 防火墙开启情况下，执行下面命令
[root@linuxprobe ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=11211/tcp --permanent
success
[root@linuxprobe ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
successMemcached 连接
- python使用memcached
[1] Install Python Memcached Client Library.
[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install python-memcached
[2] Basic usage on Python.
[root@linuxprobe ~]$ vi use_memcache.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import memcache
client = memcache.Client(["127.0.0.1:11211"], cache_cas=True)
# set and get a Key
client.set("key01", "value01")
print "key01.value :", client.get("key01")
# append and get a Key
client.append("key01", ",value02")
print "key01.value :", client.get("key01")
client.set("key02", 1)
# increment
client.incr("key02", 100)
print "key02.value :", client.get("key02")
# decrement
client.decr("key02", 51)
print "key02.value :", client.get("key02")
# CAS
client.set("key03", "value03")
print "key03.value :", client.gets("key03")
print "key03.casid :", client.cas_ids["key03"]
client.cas("key03", "value04")
print "key03.value :", client.gets("key03")
# run
[root@linuxprobe ~]$ python use_memcache.py
key01.value : value01
key01.value : value01,value02
key02.value : 101
key02.value : 50
key03.value : value03
key03.casid : 297
key03.value : value04- php使用memcached
[1] Install PHP Memcached Client Module.
# install from EPEL
[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install php-pecl-memcached
[2] Basic usage on PHP.
[root@linuxprobe ~]$ vi use_memcache.php
$memcache = new Memcached();
$memcache->addServer('localhost', 11211);
$memcache->setOption(Memcached::OPT_COMPRESSION, false);
// set and get a Key
$memcache->set('key01', 'value01');
print 'key01.value : ' . $memcache->get('key01') . "\n";
// append and get a Key
$memcache->append('key01', ',value02');
print 'key01.value : ' . $memcache->get('key01') . "\n";
$memcache->set('key02', 1);
print 'key02.value : ' . $memcache->get('key02') . "\n";
// increment
$memcache->increment('key02', 100);
print 'key02.value : ' . $memcache->get('key02') . "\n";
// decrement
$memcache->decrement('key02', 51);
print 'key02.value : ' . $memcache->get('key02') . "\n";
$memcache->set('key03', 'value03');
print 'key03.value : ' . $memcache->get('key03') . "\n";
// CAS (on the example below, the Value of key03 will not update to value05)
$memcache->get('key03', null, $cas);
$memcache->replace('key03', 'value04');
if ($memcache->getResultCode() == Memcached::RES_NOTFOUND) {
$memcache->add('key03', 'value03');
} else {
$memcache->cas($cas, 'key03', 'value05');
}
print 'key03.value : ' . $memcache->get('key03') . "\n";
?>
# run
[root@linuxprobe ~]$ php use_memcache.php
key01.value : value01
key01.value : value01,value02
key02.value : 1
key02.value : 101
key02.value : 50
key03.value : value03
key03.value : value04- Node.js 使用memcached
[1] Install Memcached Client Module.
[root@linuxprobe ~]$ npm install memcache
memcache@0.3.0 node_modules/memcache
[2] Basic usage on Node.js.
[root@linuxprobe ~]$ vi use_memcache.js
var memcache = require('memcache');
var client = new memcache.Client();
client.connect();
// set and get a Key
client.set('key01', 'value01');
client.get('key01', function (err, val) {
console.log("key01.value :", val);
});
// append and get a Key
client.append('key01', ',value02');
client.get('key01', function (err, val) {
console.log("key01.value :", val);
});
client.set('key02', 1);
client.get('key02', function (err, val) {
console.log("key02.value :", val);
});
// increment
client.increment('key02', 100);
client.get('key02', function (err, val) {
console.log("key02.value :", val);
});
// decrement
client.decrement('key02', 51);
client.get('key02', function (err, val) {
console.log("key02.value :", val);
});
// delete a Key
client.delete('key03');
client.get('key03', function (err, val) {
console.log("key03.value :", val);
});
client.close();
# run
[root@linuxprobe ~]$ node use_memcache.js
key01.value : value01
key01.value : value01,value02
key02.value : 1
key02.value : 101
key02.value : 50
key03.value : null