将Tomcat服务加入到系统服务
Jenkins的部署请看这篇，上面的jenkins服务需要手动启停，不方便。
将tomcat加入到系统服务中即可实现自启动，如下：
- 在Tomcat安装目录bin文件下添加service.bat文件
内容如下：
@echo off
rem Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
rem contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
rem this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
rem The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
rem (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
rem the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
rem
rem http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
rem
rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
rem limitations under the License.
rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
rem NT Service Install/Uninstall script
rem
rem Options
rem install Install the service using Tomcat9 as service name.
rem Service is installed using default settings.
rem remove Remove the service from the System.
rem
rem name (optional) If the second argument is present it is considered
rem to be new service name
rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
setlocal
set "SELF=%~dp0%service.bat"
rem Guess CATALINA_HOME if not defined
set "CURRENT_DIR=%cd%"
if not "%CATALINA_HOME%" == "" goto gotHome
set "CATALINA_HOME=%cd%"
if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\tomcat9.exe" goto okHome
rem CD to the upper dir
cd ..
set "CATALINA_HOME=%cd%"
:gotHome
if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\tomcat9.exe" goto okHome
echo The tomcat9.exe was not found...
echo The CATALINA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly.
echo This environment variable is needed to run this program
goto end
:okHome
rem Make sure prerequisite environment variables are set
if not "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" goto gotJdkHome
if not "%JRE_HOME%" == "" goto gotJreHome
echo Neither the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined
echo Service will try to guess them from the registry.
goto okJavaHome
:gotJreHome
if not exist "%JRE_HOME%\bin\java.exe" goto noJavaHome
if not exist "%JRE_HOME%\bin\javaw.exe" goto noJavaHome
goto okJavaHome
:gotJdkHome
if not exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\javac.exe" goto noJavaHome
rem Java 9 has a different directory structure
if exist "%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin\java.exe" goto preJava9Layout
if not exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" goto noJavaHome
if not exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\javaw.exe" goto noJavaHome
if not "%JRE_HOME%" == "" goto okJavaHome
set "JRE_HOME=%JAVA_HOME%"
goto okJavaHome
:preJava9Layout
if not exist "%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin\javaw.exe" goto noJavaHome
if not "%JRE_HOME%" == "" goto okJavaHome
set "JRE_HOME=%JAVA_HOME%\jre"
goto okJavaHome
:noJavaHome
echo The JAVA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly
echo This environment variable is needed to run this program
echo NB: JAVA_HOME should point to a JDK not a JRE
goto end
:okJavaHome
if not "%CATALINA_BASE%" == "" goto gotBase
set "CATALINA_BASE=%CATALINA_HOME%"
:gotBase
set "EXECUTABLE=%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\tomcat9.exe"
rem Set default Service name
set SERVICE_NAME=Tomcat9
set DISPLAYNAME=Apache Tomcat 9.0 %SERVICE_NAME%
rem Java 9 no longer supports the java.endorsed.dirs
rem system property. Only try to use it if
rem JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS was explicitly set
rem or CATALINA_HOME/endorsed exists.
set ENDORSED_PROP=ignore.endorsed.dirs
if "%JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS%" == "" goto noEndorsedVar
set ENDORSED_PROP=java.endorsed.dirs
goto doneEndorsed
:noEndorsedVar
if not exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\endorsed" goto doneEndorsed
set ENDORSED_PROP=java.endorsed.dirs
:doneEndorsed
if "x%1x" == "xx" goto displayUsage
set SERVICE_CMD=%1
shift
if "x%1x" == "xx" goto checkServiceCmd
:checkUser
if "x%1x" == "x/userx" goto runAsUser
if "x%1x" == "x--userx" goto runAsUser
set SERVICE_NAME=%1
set DISPLAYNAME=Apache Tomcat 9.0 %1
shift
if "x%1x" == "xx" goto checkServiceCmd
goto checkUser
:runAsUser
shift
if "x%1x" == "xx" goto displayUsage
set SERVICE_USER=%1
shift
runas /env /savecred /user:%SERVICE_USER% "%COMSPEC% /K \"%SELF%\" %SERVICE_CMD% VICE_NAME%"
goto end
:checkServiceCmd
if /i %SERVICE_CMD% == install goto doInstall
if /i %SERVICE_CMD% == remove goto doRemove
if /i %SERVICE_CMD% == uninstall goto doRemove
echo Unknown parameter "%SERVICE_CMD%"
:displayUsage
echo.
echo Usage: service.bat install/remove [service_name] [/user username]
goto end
:doRemove
rem Remove the service
echo Removing the service '%SERVICE_NAME%' ...
echo Using CATALINA_BASE: "%CATALINA_BASE%"
"%EXECUTABLE%" //DS//%SERVICE_NAME% ^
--LogPath "%CATALINA_BASE%\logs"
if not errorlevel 1 goto removed
echo Failed removing '%SERVICE_NAME%' service
goto end
:removed
echo The service '%SERVICE_NAME%' has been removed
goto end
:doInstall
rem Install the service
echo Installing the service '%SERVICE_NAME%' ...
echo Using CATALINA_HOME: "%CATALINA_HOME%"
echo Using CATALINA_BASE: "%CATALINA_BASE%"
echo Using JAVA_HOME: "%JAVA_HOME%"
echo Using JRE_HOME: "%JRE_HOME%"
rem Try to use the server jvm
set "JVM=%JRE_HOME%\bin\server\jvm.dll"
if exist "%JVM%" goto foundJvm
rem Try to use the client jvm
set "JVM=%JRE_HOME%\bin\client\jvm.dll"
if exist "%JVM%" goto foundJvm
echo Warning: Neither 'server' nor 'client' jvm.dll was found at JRE_HOME.
set JVM=auto
:foundJvm
echo Using JVM: "%JVM%"
set "CLASSPATH=%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\bootstrap.jar;%CATALINA_BASE%\bin\tomcat-juli.jar"
if not "%CATALINA_HOME%" == "%CATALINA_BASE%" set "CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\tomcat-juli.jar"
if "%SERVICE_STARTUP_MODE%" == "" set SERVICE_STARTUP_MODE=manual
if "%JvmMs%" == "" set JvmMs=128
if "%JvmMx%" == "" set JvmMx=256
"%EXECUTABLE%" //IS//%SERVICE_NAME% ^
--Description "Apache Tomcat 9.0.8 Server - http://tomcat.apache.org/" ^
--DisplayName "%DISPLAYNAME%" ^
--Install "%EXECUTABLE%" ^
--LogPath "%CATALINA_BASE%\logs" ^
--StdOutput auto ^
--StdError auto ^
--Classpath "%CLASSPATH%" ^
--Jvm "%JVM%" ^
--StartMode jvm ^
--StopMode jvm ^
--StartPath "%CATALINA_HOME%" ^
--StopPath "%CATALINA_HOME%" ^
--StartClass org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap ^
--StopClass org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap ^
--StartParams start ^
--StopParams stop ^
--JvmOptions "-Dcatalina.home=%CATALINA_HOME%;-Dcatalina.base=%CATALINA_BASE%;-D%ENDORSED_PROP%=%CATALINA_HOME%\endorsed;-Djava.io.tmpdir=%CATALINA_BASE%\temp;-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager;-Djava.util.logging.config.file=%CATALINA_BASE%\conf\logging.properties;%JvmArgs%" ^
--JvmOptions9 "--add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED#--add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED#--add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED" ^
--Startup "%SERVICE_STARTUP_MODE%" ^
--JvmMs "%JvmMs%" ^
--JvmMx "%JvmMx%"
if not errorlevel 1 goto installed
echo Failed installing '%SERVICE_NAME%' service
goto end
:installed
echo The service '%SERVICE_NAME%' has been installed.
:end
cd "%CURRENT_DIR%"- 设为启动服务，运行cmd到bin目录下
- 运行命令：service install
这里会有个问题：解压版的bin目录里没有tomcat9.exe
- 查看服务（控制面板—搜服务—查看本地服务）
- 选中右键选择—属性
- 启动类型改为自动
确定
- 启动
- ok
