LAMP Linux+Apache2.4+Mysql8.0+PHP7.2源码安装

 Apache安装

    安装依赖

      # 获取apr

[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# cd /usr/local
//目录名可自行更改
[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# tar -zxvf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# cd apr-1.7.0
[root@VM_0_15_centos apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-1.7.0
#报错  rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory
#解决  vi ./configure;将 $RM "$cfgfile" 所在行删除或#号注释
[root@VM_0_15_centos apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-1.7.0
[root@VM_0_15_centos apr-1.7.0]# make && make install

       # 获取apr-util

[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# cd apr-util-1.6.1
[root@VM_0_15_centos apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-1.6.1 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.7.0/
#报错  /bin/rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory
添加 expat-devel依赖
[root@VM_0_15_centos apr-util-1.6.1]# yum install expat-devel
[root@VM_0_15_centos apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-1.6.1 --with-apr=/opt/local/apr-1.7.0/
[root@VM_0_15_centos apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install

       # 获取apr-iconv

[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-iconv-1.2.2.tar.gz
[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# tar -zxvf apr-iconv-1.2.2.tar.gz
[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# cd apr-iconv-1.2.2
[root@VM_0_15_centos apr-iconv-1.2.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-iconv-1.2.2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.7.0/
[root@VM_0_15_centos apr-iconv-1.2.2]# make && make install

       # 获取apr-iconv

[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.44.tar.gz
[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# tar -zxvf apcre-8.44.tar.gz
[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# cd pcre-8.44
[root@VM_0_15_centos pcre-8.44]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre-8.44
[root@VM_0_15_centos pcre-8.44]# make && make install

 开始安装apache

[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz
[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz
[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# cd httpd-2.4.43
[root@VM_0_15_centos httpd-2.4.43]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.4.43/  --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.7.0/bin --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-1.6.1/bin --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre-8.44  --enable-so
[root@VM_0_15_centos httpd-2.4.43]# make && make install

#查看是否安装
[root@VM_0_15_centos httpd-2.4.43]# locate httpd | grep bin

# 添加到服务
[root@VM_0_15_centos httpd-2.4.43]# cp /usr/local/httpd-2.4.43/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

# 添加到守护进程
[root@VM_0_15_centos httpd-2.4.43]# chkconfig --add httpd

 报错：service httpd does not support chkconfig

 解决方法：vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd 在 #!/bin/sh下添加如下代码

# Startup script for the Apache Web Server
#
# chkconfig: 2345 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.
#

   备注：#号必须有 其中：2345是设为要启动的运行级别，10是启动优先级，90是杀死进程的优先级，谁优先谁先挂的意思。

service httpd start  //启动apache

直接浏览器IP访问

PHP安装

    yum安装PHP 版本较低你，不建议使用

    安装依赖

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++  make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel  libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers sqlite-devel

[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.6.tar.gz
[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# tar -zxvf php-7.4.6.tar.gz
//重命名文件
[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# mv php-7.4.6 php
[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# cd php

    编译安装

//检查当前的环境是否满足要安装软件的依赖关系
[root@VM_0_15_centos php]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-fpm  --with-curl --enable-mbstring --with-openssl --enable-gd --enable-static --enable-sockets --enable-inline-optimization --with-zlib --disable-ipv6 
//编译安装，会生成bin、etc等文件
[root@VM_0_15_centos php]# make && make install
#查看是否安装成功
[root@VM_0_15_centos php]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -m

注：
--prefix=安装目录
--with-使用包名称[=包目录] 是指定依赖的资源库的位置 --with-依赖包名称[=依赖包目录]，如果是默认位置，路径就可以留空。。
--enable-需要激活的功能 是启用软件源码包自带 --enable-包名[=arg]，但是默认不启用的功能模块
--disable 禁用

报错：No package 'oniguruma' found
安装 oniguruma
yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos-7/7.7.1908/cloud/x86_64/openstack-queens/oniguruma-6.7.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
安装 oniguruma-devel
yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos-7/7.7.1908/cloud/x86_64/openstack-queens/oniguruma-devel-6.7.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

如果报其它错，自行网上查找答案

php与apache的绑定

vi /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 

添加如下代码

第一处：

LoadModule php7_module        modules/libphp7.so

 

第二处：

添加：ServerName localhost:80

 

第三处：

 SetHandler application/x-httpd-php

 

 重启apache：service httpd restart

php-fpm配置 （可先忽略）

[root@VM_0_15_centos php]# cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@VM_0_15_centos php]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@VM_0_15_centos php]# cp ./etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default ./etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

//添加php.ini配置文件 可以由php.ini-production或者php.ini-production生成
[root@VM_0_15_centos php]#cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/php.ini

[root@VM_0_15_centos php]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -v
PHP 7.4.6 (cli) (built: May 15 2020 11:15:36) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

启动php-fpm
[root@VM_0_15_centos php]# service php-fpm start

mysql安装

     直接下载完整版的mysql，阉割版的会很头大（阉割版的需要装cmake，还需要gcc5.3版本以上支持，gcc坑有点深，初学者不建议尝试（make大概要花几十分钟，重点是花了几十分钟还报错））

   安装依赖

yum -y install libnuma numactl

[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# wget -c https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
#注：下载很慢，建议先用迅雷下载，然后导到服务器
# 解压
[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# tar -xvjf mysql-8.0.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
# 重命名文件夹
[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# mv mysql-8.0.20 mysql

# 创建用户
[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# useradd -r mysql
# mysql文件夹赋权给用户
[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql
#chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql写成 chown -R mysql .  也可以
[root@VM_0_15_centos local]# cd mysql

   配置mysql配置文件夹 vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
port=3306
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
character-set-server=utf8
default-storage-engine=InnoDB

[client]
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock

   初始化数据库

[root@VM_0_15_centos mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
#如果my.cnf配置文件里未写basedir和datadir，可用下面方式初始化,写了就不必用下面方式初始化，不然会报参数过多的错误
/** bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data */

 安装成功后会给账号和密码

    建立MySQL服务

[root@VM_0_15_centos mysql]# cp cp -a ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@VM_0_15_centos mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql

   增加系统服务

[root@VM_0_15_centos mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld

   检查服务是否生效 

[root@VM_0_15_centos mysql]# chkconfig  --list mysqld

    配置全局环境变量  

[root@VM_0_15_centos mysql]# vi /etc/profile

   PATH后加上:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib

    刷新环境变量

source /etc/profile

   启动mysql服务

service mysql start

[root@VM_0_15_centos mysql]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
/** 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.20
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
*/ 登陆成功
修改密码
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

剩下就是防火墙开启3306端口，以及设置远程ip访问服务器数据库，这里不做介绍