视图树的观察者,监听view的全局变化事件,包括layout,draw
应用场景,onCreate(),onResume()中控件未加载完全的情况下获取view的宽高等属性
注意:需要移除监听事件
view.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener(){
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 16) {
view.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
}else {
view.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
}
int width = view.getWidth();
}
});
监听Layout事件,可以获取view的最新宽高,但是会有延迟
注意:需要移除监听事件
view.addOnLayoutChangeListener(new View.OnLayoutChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onLayoutChange(View v, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int oldLeft, int oldTop, int oldRight, int oldBottom) {
view.removeOnLayoutChangeListener(this);
int width = view.getWidth();
}
});
监听draw事件
注意:需要移除监听事件
view.getViewTreeObserver().addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreDraw() {
view.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);
int width = view.getWidth();
return false;
}
});
监听Layout事件
view = new View(this) {
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
int width = view.getWidth();
}
};
View view1 = new View(this){
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
int width = w;
}
};
利用Hanlder消息进制,当View的Layout处理完成时,自动发送消息,通知UI线程。不需要移除监听事件,相对简洁
view.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
int width = view.getWidth();
}
});
当view至少经历一次layout时,此判断返回true。应用场景较少,不能获取实时宽高
if (ViewCompat.isLaidOut(view)) {
int width = view.getWidth();
}
int width = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
int height = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
view.measure(width,height);
int height=view.getMeasuredHeight();
int width=view.getMeasuredWidth();
//自定义类继承Activity
@Override
public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasWindowFocus) {
super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasWindowFocus);
if(hasWindowFocus){
int width = view.getMeasuredWidth();
int height = view.getMeasuredHeight();
}
}
如何在View为GONE状态时获取其宽高?
先将其状态设置为INVISIBLE,获取宽高后,在设置其状态为GONE。
INVISIBLE状态,系统会计算View的宽高不渲染,并保留位置
GONE状态,系统不会计算View的宽高,也不渲染