在Visual Studio Code中使用CSSComb格式化CSS文件

  在Visual Studio Code中使用CSSComb格式化CSS文件


  最近在使用Visual Studio Code,开始逐渐上手,发现非常好用。


  不管是在JS文件还是在HTML文件中,右键点击,都有“格式化文件”的菜单,帮助我们排版。可是在CSS文件中,却没有这样的选项。


  在网上搜了一下,需要安装一个插件,名字叫“CSSComb”,就是CSS的梳子啦,它不但可以排版CSS文件,还可以对样式进行排序。


  一、安装插件


  在Visual Studio Code的左侧工具栏中,最后一个工具就是扩展,在搜索栏中输入“csscomb”,就可以找到该插件并安装了。


在Visual Studio Code中使用CSSComb格式化CSS文件_第1张图片


  二、配置


  在Visual Studio Code的“文件”->“首选项”->“设置”中,添加一行如下:


在Visual Studio Code中使用CSSComb格式化CSS文件_第2张图片


  然后,在项目的根目录下,添加一个文件,名为“.csscomb.json”,修改内容如下:


{
    "exclude": [
        ".git/**",
        "node_modules/**",
        "bower_components/**"
    ],
    "always-semicolon": true,
    "block-indent": "  ",
    "color-case": "lower",
    "color-shorthand": true,
    "element-case": "lower",
    "eof-newline": true,
    "leading-zero": false,
    "lines-between-rulesets": 1,
    "quotes": "single",
    "remove-empty-rulesets": true,
    "space-after-colon": " ",
    "space-after-combinator": " ",
    "space-after-opening-brace": "\n",
    "space-after-selector-delimiter": "\n",
    "space-before-closing-brace": "\n",
    "space-before-colon": "",
    "space-before-combinator": " ",
    "space-before-opening-brace": " ",
    "space-before-selector-delimiter": "",
    "space-between-declarations": "\n",
    "strip-spaces": true,
    "unitless-zero": true,
    "vendor-prefix-align": true,
    "sort-order": [
        [
            "font",
            "font-family",
            "font-size",
            "font-weight",
            "font-style",
            "font-variant",
            "font-size-adjust",
            "font-stretch",
            "font-effect",
            "font-emphasize",
            "font-emphasize-position",
            "font-emphasize-style",
            "font-smooth",
            "line-height"
        ],
        [
            "position",
            "z-index",
            "top",
            "right",
            "bottom",
            "left"
        ],
        [
            "display",
            "visibility",
            "float",
            "clear",
            "overflow",
            "overflow-x",
            "overflow-y",
            "-ms-overflow-x",
            "-ms-overflow-y",
            "clip",
            "zoom",
            "-webkit-align-content",
            "-ms-flex-line-pack",
            "align-content",
            "-webkit-box-align",
            "-moz-box-align",
            "-webkit-align-items",
            "align-items",
            "-ms-flex-align",
            "-webkit-align-self",
            "-ms-flex-item-align",
            "-ms-grid-row-align",
            "align-self",
            "-webkit-box-flex",
            "-webkit-flex",
            "-moz-box-flex",
            "-ms-flex",
            "flex",
            "-webkit-flex-flow",
            "-ms-flex-flow",
            "flex-flow",
            "-webkit-flex-basis",
            "-ms-flex-preferred-size",
            "flex-basis",
            "-webkit-box-orient",
            "-webkit-box-direction",
            "-webkit-flex-direction",
            "-moz-box-orient",
            "-moz-box-direction",
            "-ms-flex-direction",
            "flex-direction",
            "-webkit-flex-grow",
            "-ms-flex-positive",
            "flex-grow",
            "-webkit-flex-shrink",
            "-ms-flex-negative",
            "flex-shrink",
            "-webkit-flex-wrap",
            "-ms-flex-wrap",
            "flex-wrap",
            "-webkit-box-pack",
            "-moz-box-pack",
            "-ms-flex-pack",
            "-webkit-justify-content",
            "justify-content",
            "-webkit-box-ordinal-group",
            "-webkit-order",
            "-moz-box-ordinal-group",
            "-ms-flex-order",
            "order"
        ],
        [
            "-webkit-box-sizing",
            "-moz-box-sizing",
            "box-sizing",
            "width",
            "min-width",
            "max-width",
            "height",
            "min-height",
            "max-height",
            "margin",
            "margin-top",
            "margin-right",
            "margin-bottom",
            "margin-left",
            "padding",
            "padding-top",
            "padding-right",
            "padding-bottom",
            "padding-left"
        ],
        [
            "table-layout",
            "empty-cells",
            "caption-side",
            "border-spacing",
            "border-collapse",
            "list-style",
            "list-style-position",
            "list-style-type",
            "list-style-image"
        ],
        [
            "content",
            "quotes",
            "counter-reset",
            "counter-increment",
            "resize",
            "cursor",
            "-webkit-user-select",
            "-moz-user-select",
            "-ms-user-select",
            "user-select",
            "nav-index",
            "nav-up",
            "nav-right",
            "nav-down",
            "nav-left",
            "-webkit-transition",
            "-moz-transition",
            "-ms-transition",
            "-o-transition",
            "transition",
            "-webkit-transition-delay",
            "-moz-transition-delay",
            "-ms-transition-delay",
            "-o-transition-delay",
            "transition-delay",
            "-webkit-transition-timing-function",
            "-moz-transition-timing-function",
            "-ms-transition-timing-function",
            "-o-transition-timing-function",
            "transition-timing-function",
            "-webkit-transition-duration",
            "-moz-transition-duration",
            "-ms-transition-duration",
            "-o-transition-duration",
            "transition-duration",
            "-webkit-transition-property",
            "-moz-transition-property",
            "-ms-transition-property",
            "-o-transition-property",
            "transition-property",
            "-webkit-transform",
            "-moz-transform",
            "-ms-transform",
            "-o-transform",
            "transform",
            "-webkit-transform-origin",
            "-moz-transform-origin",
            "-ms-transform-origin",
            "-o-transform-origin",
            "transform-origin",
            "-webkit-animation",
            "-moz-animation",
            "-ms-animation",
            "-o-animation",
            "animation",
            "-webkit-animation-name",
            "-moz-animation-name",
            "-ms-animation-name",
            "-o-animation-name",
            "animation-name",
            "-webkit-animation-duration",
            "-moz-animation-duration",
            "-ms-animation-duration",
            "-o-animation-duration",
            "animation-duration",
            "-webkit-animation-play-state",
            "-moz-animation-play-state",
            "-ms-animation-play-state",
            "-o-animation-play-state",
            "animation-play-state",
            "-webkit-animation-timing-function",
            "-moz-animation-timing-function",
            "-ms-animation-timing-function",
            "-o-animation-timing-function",
            "animation-timing-function",
            "-webkit-animation-delay",
            "-moz-animation-delay",
            "-ms-animation-delay",
            "-o-animation-delay",
            "animation-delay",
            "-webkit-animation-iteration-count",
            "-moz-animation-iteration-count",
            "-ms-animation-iteration-count",
            "-o-animation-iteration-count",
            "animation-iteration-count",
            "-webkit-animation-direction",
            "-moz-animation-direction",
            "-ms-animation-direction",
            "-o-animation-direction",
            "animation-direction",
            "text-align",
            "-webkit-text-align-last",
            "-moz-text-align-last",
            "-ms-text-align-last",
            "text-align-last",
            "vertical-align",
            "white-space",
            "text-decoration",
            "text-emphasis",
            "text-emphasis-color",
            "text-emphasis-style",
            "text-emphasis-position",
            "text-indent",
            "-ms-text-justify",
            "text-justify",
            "letter-spacing",
            "word-spacing",
            "-ms-writing-mode",
            "text-outline",
            "text-transform",
            "text-wrap",
            "text-overflow",
            "-ms-text-overflow",
            "text-overflow-ellipsis",
            "text-overflow-mode",
            "-ms-word-wrap",
            "word-wrap",
            "word-break",
            "-ms-word-break",
            "-moz-tab-size",
            "-o-tab-size",
            "tab-size",
            "-webkit-hyphens",
            "-moz-hyphens",
            "hyphens",
            "pointer-events"
        ],
        [
            "opacity",
            "filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity",
            "-ms-filter:\\'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha",
            "-ms-interpolation-mode",
            "color",
            "border",
            "border-width",
            "border-style",
            "border-color",
            "border-top",
            "border-top-width",
            "border-top-style",
            "border-top-color",
            "border-right",
            "border-right-width",
            "border-right-style",
            "border-right-color",
            "border-bottom",
            "border-bottom-width",
            "border-bottom-style",
            "border-bottom-color",
            "border-left",
            "border-left-width",
            "border-left-style",
            "border-left-color",
            "-webkit-border-radius",
            "-moz-border-radius",
            "border-radius",
            "-webkit-border-top-left-radius",
            "-moz-border-radius-topleft",
            "border-top-left-radius",
            "-webkit-border-top-right-radius",
            "-moz-border-radius-topright",
            "border-top-right-radius",
            "-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius",
            "-moz-border-radius-bottomright",
            "border-bottom-right-radius",
            "-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius",
            "-moz-border-radius-bottomleft",
            "border-bottom-left-radius",
            "-webkit-border-image",
            "-moz-border-image",
            "-o-border-image",
            "border-image",
            "-webkit-border-image-source",
            "-moz-border-image-source",
            "-o-border-image-source",
            "border-image-source",
            "-webkit-border-image-slice",
            "-moz-border-image-slice",
            "-o-border-image-slice",
            "border-image-slice",
            "-webkit-border-image-width",
            "-moz-border-image-width",
            "-o-border-image-width",
            "border-image-width",
            "-webkit-border-image-outset",
            "-moz-border-image-outset",
            "-o-border-image-outset",
            "border-image-outset",
            "-webkit-border-image-repeat",
            "-moz-border-image-repeat",
            "-o-border-image-repeat",
            "border-image-repeat",
            "outline",
            "outline-width",
            "outline-style",
            "outline-color",
            "outline-offset",
            "background",
            "filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader",
            "background-color",
            "background-image",
            "background-repeat",
            "background-attachment",
            "background-position",
            "background-position-x",
            "-ms-background-position-x",
            "background-position-y",
            "-ms-background-position-y",
            "-webkit-background-clip",
            "-moz-background-clip",
            "background-clip",
            "background-origin",
            "-webkit-background-size",
            "-moz-background-size",
            "-o-background-size",
            "background-size",
            "box-decoration-break",
            "-webkit-box-shadow",
            "-moz-box-shadow",
            "box-shadow",
            "filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient",
            "-ms-filter:\\'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient",
            "text-shadow"
        ]
    ]
}

  现在,我们就可以对CSS文件排版了。

  打开一个CSS文件,按“F1”,选择“CSSComb: Format styles”,排版成功!


  三、说明


  几个重要的参数说明一下:


    "always-semicolon": true, // 在每个样式后面加“;”
    "block-indent": "  ", // 缩进两个空格
    "color-case": "lower",
    "color-shorthand": true,
    "element-case": "lower",
    "eof-newline": true,
    "leading-zero": false,
    "lines-between-rulesets": 1, // 每组规则后加一个空行
    "quotes": "single",
    "remove-empty-rulesets": true,
    "space-after-colon": " ",
    "space-after-combinator": " ",
    "space-after-opening-brace": "\n", // 在开始的{后换行
    "space-after-selector-delimiter": "\n",
    "space-before-closing-brace": "\n", // 在结束的}后换行
    "space-before-colon": "",
    "space-before-combinator": " ",
    "space-before-opening-brace": " ", // 在开始的{前加空格
    "space-before-selector-delimiter": "",
    "space-between-declarations": "\n", // 每个样式后换行
    "strip-spaces": true,
    "unitless-zero": true,
    "vendor-prefix-align": true,


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