一、访问界面，手工测试
- 输入访问地址
- 测试界面功能
二、写自动化测试用例
- 整理测试功能点
- 编写测试用例
三、写自动化测试程序
- 浏览器
- 浏览器驱动
- 第三方自动化jar包
- 使用第三方jar包，写测试代码
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org.seleniumhq.selenium
selenium-java
2.25.0
package com.guoyasoft;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
import org.testng.Assert;
/**
* this method is for deal with base web elements
*
* @author Young
*
*/
public class HtmlElement {
public static int delayTime=1;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//设置浏览器驱动
String chromdriver="C:/software/chromedriver.exe";
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", chromdriver);
//设置浏览器配置和启动浏览器
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--start-maximized");
WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver(options);
//打开指定界面
String URL = "file:///Z:/12_%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E5%9F%B9%E8%AE%AD/98_%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80_%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7_%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88%E8%AF%BE%E4%BB%B6/02_HTTP%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE/01_html%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2/html_00_summary.html";
driver.get(URL);
//设置界面加载等待时间
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//driver.findElement()查找元素
WebElement upload = driver.findElement(By
.xpath("//td/input[@type='file']"));
upload.sendKeys("C:/softwareData/workspace/Selenium/testng.xml");
Assert.assertTrue(upload.getAttribute("value").contains("testng.xml"));
// for alert
WebElement clickOnAlert = driver.findElement(By
.xpath("//td/input[@name='alterbutton']"));
clickOnAlert.click();
delay(delayTime);
// get alert
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
Assert.assertTrue(alert.getText().contains("alert"));
// click alert ok
alert.accept();
delay(delayTime);
// for prompt
WebElement clickOnPrompt = driver.findElement(By
.xpath("//td/input[@name='promptbutton']"));
clickOnPrompt.click();
delay(delayTime);
Alert prompt = driver.switchTo().alert();
delay(delayTime);
prompt.sendKeys("I love Selenium");
prompt.accept();
delay(delayTime);
Alert afterAccept = driver.switchTo().alert();
Assert.assertTrue(afterAccept.getText().contains("I love Selenium"));
// click alert ok
afterAccept.accept();
delay(delayTime);
// for confirm
WebElement clickOnConfirm = driver.findElement(By
.xpath("//td/input[@name='confirmbutton']"));
clickOnConfirm.click();
delay(delayTime);
Alert confirm = driver.switchTo().alert();
confirm.dismiss();
delay(delayTime);
Alert afterDismiss = driver.switchTo().alert();
Assert.assertTrue(afterDismiss.getText().contains("You pressed Cancel"));
delay(delayTime);
afterDismiss.accept();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
WebElement selector = driver.findElement(By.id("Selector"));
Select select = new Select(selector);
delay(delayTime);
select.selectByIndex(3);
delay(delayTime);
select.selectByVisibleText("桃子");
delay(delayTime);
select.selectByValue("apple");
delay(delayTime);
System.out.println(select.getAllSelectedOptions().toString());
delay(delayTime);
WebElement showSelectResult = driver.findElement(By
.name("showSelectResult"));
showSelectResult.click();
delay(delayTime);
Alert yourSelect = driver.switchTo().alert();
Assert.assertTrue(yourSelect.getText().contains("苹果"));
delay(delayTime);
yourSelect.accept();
// input box
WebElement editBox = driver.findElement(By
.xpath("//td/input[@id='edit']"));
editBox.sendKeys("Selenium is good");
WebElement submitButton = driver.findElement(By
.xpath("//input[@type='button' and @name='submit']"));
submitButton.click();
delay(delayTime);
Alert submitAlert = driver.switchTo().alert();
Assert.assertEquals(submitAlert.getText(), "Selenium is good");
submitAlert.accept();
delay(delayTime);
// for radio Box
WebElement duRadioBox = driver.findElement(By
.cssSelector("div#radio>input.Baidu"));
WebElement aLiRadioBox = driver.findElement(By
.cssSelector("div#radio>input.Alibaba"));
WebElement TXRadioBox = driver.findElement(By
.cssSelector("div#radio>input.Tencent"));
WebElement MiRadioBox = driver.findElement(By
.cssSelector("div#radio>input.Mi"));
delay(delayTime);
Assert.assertTrue(TXRadioBox.isSelected());
Assert.assertTrue(!MiRadioBox.isEnabled());
delay(delayTime);
duRadioBox.click();
Assert.assertTrue(duRadioBox.isSelected());
delay(delayTime);
aLiRadioBox.click();
Assert.assertTrue(aLiRadioBox.isSelected());
delay(delayTime);
// for checkBox
List webCheckBox = driver.findElements(By
.xpath("//input[@type='checkbox']"));
for (WebElement e : webCheckBox) {
e.click();
Assert.assertTrue(e.isSelected());
delay(delayTime);
}
// for links
String defaultWindow = driver.getWindowHandle();
WebElement myLink = driver.findElement(By
.linkText("Copyright 2017 guoyasoft"));
delay(delayTime);
// scroll to mylink
JavascriptExecutor scroll = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
scroll.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", myLink);
// open link in a new windows press shift when you click
delay(delayTime);
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
actions.keyDown(Keys.SHIFT).click(myLink).perform();
delay(delayTime);
Set currentWindows = driver.getWindowHandles();
System.out.println(currentWindows.size());
for (String window : currentWindows) {
if (window.endsWith(defaultWindow)) {
driver = driver.switchTo().window(window);
driver.manage().timeouts()
.pageLoadTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
break;
}
}
Assert.assertTrue(driver.getCurrentUrl().contains("html_00_summary"));
delay(10);
driver.quit();
}
/**
* @author Young
* @param seconds
*/
public static void delay(int seconds) {
try {
Thread.sleep(seconds * 1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}