按序交替打印ABC

package com.atguigu.juc;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/*

  • 编写一个程序,开启 3 个线程,这三个线程的 ID 分别为 A、B、C,每个线程将自己的 ID 在屏幕上打印 10 遍,要求输出的结果必须按顺序显示。
    如:ABCABCABC…… 依次递归
    */
    public class TestAlternate {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    AlternateDemo ad = new AlternateDemo();

     new Thread(new Runnable() {
     	
     	@Override
     	public void run() {
     		for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
     			ad.loopA(i);
     		}
     	}
     }, "A").start();
     
     new Thread(new Runnable() {
     	
     	@Override
     	public void run() {
     		for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
     			ad.loopB(i);
     		}
     	}
     }, "B").start();
     
     new Thread(new Runnable() {
     	
     	@Override
     	public void run() {
     		for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
     			ad.loopC(i);
     		}
     	}
     }, "C").start();
    

    }

}

class AlternateDemo{

private int number = 1; //用于判断执行线程的标记

private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private Condition c1 = lock.newCondition();
private Condition c2 = lock.newCondition();
private Condition c3 = lock.newCondition();

public void loopA(int totalLoop){
	lock.lock();
	
	try {
		
		//判断
		if(number != 1){
			try {
				c1.await();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			}
		}
		
		//打印
		for (int i = 1; i <= 1; i++) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + i + " : " + totalLoop);
		}
		
		//唤醒
		number = 2;
		c2.signal();
		
	} finally {
		lock.unlock();
	}
}

public void loopB(int totalLoop){
	lock.lock();
	
	try {
		
		//判断
		if(number != 2){
			try {
				c2.await();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			}
		}
		
		//打印
		for (int i = 1; i <= 1; i++) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + i + " : " + totalLoop);
		}
		
		//唤醒
		number = 3;
		c3.signal();
		
	} finally {
		lock.unlock();
	}
}

public void loopC(int totalLoop){
	lock.lock();
	
	try {
		
		//判断
		if(number != 3){
			try {
				c3.await();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			}
		}
		
		//打印
		for (int i = 1; i <= 1; i++) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + i + " : " + totalLoop);
		}
		
		//唤醒
		number = 1;
		c1.signal();
		
	} finally {
		lock.unlock();
	}
}

}

你可能感兴趣的:(按序交替打印ABC)