Django 发送email配置详解及各种错误类型

跟随Django Book的内容发送邮件不成功，总结一下需要配置好settings.py文件，还要注意一些细节。

1、在settings文件最后添加以下内容，缺一不可！

EMAIL_HOST= 'smtp.163.com'
EMAIL_PORT= 25
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '[email protected]'（你有163邮箱的话）
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = ‘xxxxxxx'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER 

这里Host邮箱最好还是写163的，qq的我试过不行，别的也不敢保证可以。如果出现“STARTTLS extension not supported by server”这种错误类型很有可能是邮箱不支持。

2、出现Forbidden (403)“CSRF verification failed. Request aborted.”的错误

需要添加{% csrf_token %}到form中去，

{% csrf_token %}

...

...

 

之后在contact()方法的views.py中添加from django.template import RequestContext并且最后一句改为return render_to_response('contact_form.html',{'errors': errors}, context_instance=RequestContext(request))即可

3、我的目录结构是这样的：

mysite-->

books/

contact/

mysite/

templates/

manage.py

4.最后附上完整代码

templates/contact_form.html文件如下

    


    
Contact us

    {% if errors %}
        

            {% for error in errors %}
            
{{ error }}
            {% endfor %}
        
    {% endif %}

    
{% csrf_token %}
        
Subject: 
        
Your e-mail (optional): 
        
Message: 
        
    

contact/views.py文件如下：

from django.core.mail import send_mail
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.template import RequestContext
def contact(request):
    errors = []
    if request.method == 'POST':
        if not request.POST.get('subject', ''):
            errors.append('Enter a subject.')
        if not request.POST.get('message', ''):
            errors.append('Enter a message.')
        if request.POST.get('email') and '@' not in request.POST['email']:
            errors.append('Enter a valid e-mail address.')
        if not errors:
            send_mail(
                request.POST['subject'],
                request.POST['message'],
                request.POST.get('email', '[email protected]'),
                ['接收信件的邮箱！'],
            )
            return HttpResponseRedirect('/contact/thanks/')
    return render(request, 'contact_form.html',
        {'errors': errors},context_instance=RequestContext(request))

mysite/mysite/urls.py如下：

from django.conf.urls import *
from django.contrib import admin
from books import views
from mysite.views import emailsuccess
from contact.views import contact
admin.autodiscover()

urlpatterns = patterns('',                  
    (r'^contact/$',contact),
    (r'^contact/thanks/$',emailsuccess),
)

mysite/mysite/views.py文件如下：

from django.http import HttpResponse,Http404
def emailsuccess(request):
    return HttpResponse("Send Succeed!")

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转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/monkeyduck