【LeetCode】Interleaving String && CSDN 交替字符串

1、Interleaving String
Total Accepted: 6431 Total Submissions: 34519 My Submissions
Given s1, s2, s3, find whether s3 is formed by the interleaving of s1 and s2.
For example,
Given:
s1 = "aabcc",
s2 = "dbbca",
When s3 = "aadbbcbcac", return true.
When s3 = "aadbbbaccc", return false.
2、交替字符串
题目详情
如果字符串str3能够由str1和str2中的字符按顺序交替形成,那么称str3为str1和str2的交替字符串。例如str1="abc",str2="def",那么"adbecf", "abcdef", "abdecf", "abcdef", "adefbc"等等都为str1和str2的交替字符串。更形式化的,str3的生成算法如下:
str3=""
while str1不为空 or str2不为空:
把str1或str2的首字符加入到str3,并从str1或str2中删除相应的字符
end
给定str1, str2,和str3,判断str3是否为str1和str2的交替字符串。
输入格式:
多组数据,每组数据三行,分别是str1,str2,str3。str1,str2的长度在[1..100]范围内,str3的范围在[1..200]范围内。字符串只包含小写英文字母。
输出格式:
每组数据输出一行YES或者NO。
答题说明
输入样例
a
b
ab
a
b
ca
输出样例:
YES
NO
解题思路:
这俩道题一样的。str1和str2可以组成的情况非常多,如果一一列举判断是否在范围内,肯定超时。
还是dp吧,因为是有序的,所以递推公式
dp[i][j] = (dp[i-1][j] && (s1.charAt(i-1) == s3.charAt(i+j-1))) || (dp[i][j-1] && (s2.charAt(j-1) == s3.charAt(i+j-1)));

1、Java AC

public class Solution {
	public boolean isInterleave(String s1, String s2, String s3) {
	    int len1 = s1.length();
        int len2 = s2.length();
        int len = s3.length();
        if(len1 + len2 != len){
            return false;
        }
        int size = 1000;
        boolean dp[][] = new boolean[size][size];
        dp[0][0] = true;
        for(int i = 1; i <= len1; i++){
            dp[i][0] = dp[i-1][0] && (s1.charAt(i-1) == s3.charAt(i-1));
        }
        for(int j = 1; j <= len2; j++){
            dp[0][j] = dp[0][j-1] && (s2.charAt(j-1) == s3.charAt(j-1));
        }
        for(int i = 1; i <= len1; i++){
            for(int j = 1; j <= len2; j++){
                dp[i][j] = (dp[i-1][j] && (s1.charAt(i-1) == s3.charAt(i+j-1))) 
                        || (dp[i][j-1] && (s2.charAt(j-1) == s3.charAt(i+j-1)));
            }
        }
        return dp[len1][len2];
	}
}
2、C++ AC

#include 
#include   
#include   
using namespace std;  
const int maxn = 300;
char s1[maxn];
char s2[maxn];
char s3[maxn];
bool dp[maxn][maxn];
int i, j;

bool isInterleave() {
    int len1 = strlen(s1);
    int len2 = strlen(s2);
    int len = strlen(s3);
    if (len1 + len2 != len) {
        return false;
    }
    dp[0][0] = true;
    for (i = 1; i <= len1; i++) {
        dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0] && (s1[i - 1] == s3[i - 1]);
    }
    for (j = 1; j <= len2; j++) {
        dp[0][j] = dp[0][j - 1] && (s2[j - 1] == s3[j - 1]);
    }
    for (i = 1; i <= len1; i++) {
        for (j = 1; j <= len2; j++) {
            dp[i][j] = (dp[i - 1][j] && (s1[i - 1] == s3[i + j - 1]))
                    || (dp[i][j - 1] && (s2[j - 1] == s3[i + j - 1]));
        }
    }
    return dp[len1][len2];
}

int main(){

    while(scanf("%s",s1) != EOF){
        scanf("%s",s2);
        scanf("%s",s3);
        bool flag = isInterleave();
        printf("%s\n",flag == true ? "YES" : "NO");
    }
    return 0;
}

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