Qt for Android调用Android接口将程序移到后台/前台运行

在用Qt开发android应用的时候碰到这样的需求,点击某按钮后将程序最小化,也就是说将其移到后台运行,程序本身没有退出,这相当于点击了Home键。而当程序收到某个广播后又将后台运行的程序打开显示到最前端,原理很简单,同样还是先通过android接口实现相应功能,然后在C++端调用。

首先,如果是一个新创建的Qt工程,需要创建一个AndroidManifest.xml文件,创建过程不再赘述,然后创建一个Java的类,继承于

public class MainActivity extends org.qtproject.qt5.android.bindings.QtActivity

定义一个公有的静态函数

最小化,将程序移到后台:

public static void mini()
{
   m_instance.moveTaskToBack(true);
}
其中m_instance是本窗口对象this


将软件移到前台

public static void moveTaskToFrount(){
            if(!m_instance.isForeground(m_instance.getPackageName()))
            {
                ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager)m_instance.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
                am.moveTaskToFront(m_instance.getTaskId(),0);
            }

}
private boolean isForeground(String packageName){

                ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);

                List appProcesses = activityManager
                        .getRunningAppProcesses();
                if (appProcesses == null)
                    return false;

                for (RunningAppProcessInfo appProcess : appProcesses) {
                    // The name of the process that this object is associated with.
                    if (appProcess.processName.equals(packageName)
                            && appProcess.importance == RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND) {
                        return true;
                    }
                }

                return false;

}
需要导入包

import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo;
import android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo;

然后看C++ 调用

void AndroidInterface::showMini()
{
    QAndroidJniObject::callStaticMethod(
                "com/lyy/test/MainActivity",
                "mini",
                "()V");
}
void AndroidInterface::moveToFront()
{
    QAndroidJniObject::callStaticMethod(
                "com/lyy/test/MainActivity",
                "moveTaskToFrount",
                "()V");
}






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