一、需求:通过服务端订阅,将设备信息从阿里云平台上订阅到服务端
二、实践
1.准备产品及设备
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45425621/article/details/105295273
2.创建消费组(默认有一个消费组,但也可以自己创建)
服务端订阅 》》消费组列表 》》创建消费组 》》编辑消费组名称
3.创建订阅
服务端订阅 》》订阅列表 》》创建订阅 》》选择你要订阅的产品 》》选择订阅类型(一般是AMQP)》》选择你之前创建的消费组 》》 选择你要消费的消息类型(我是为了获取设备的属性的实时数据,所以选择了设备上报消息)
4.后端代码(直接使用的阿里云官方文档)
https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/143601.html?spm=a2c4g.11174283.6.618.3a8b1668rpyVfe
4.1添加Maven 依赖
<!-- amqp 1.0 qpid client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.qpid</groupId>
<artifactId>qpid-jms-client</artifactId>
<version>0.47.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- util for base64-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.10</version>
</dependency>
4.2测试类
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.qpid.jms.JmsConnection;
import org.apache.qpid.jms.JmsConnectionListener;
import org.apache.qpid.jms.message.JmsInboundMessageDispatch;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class AmqpJavaClientDemo {
private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AmqpJavaClientDemo.class);
//业务处理异步线程池,线程池参数可以根据您的业务特点调整;或者您也可以用其他异步方式处理接收到的消息
private final static ExecutorService executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(),
Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 2, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(50000));
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//参数说明,请参见上一篇文档:AMQP客户端接入说明。
String accessKey = "你的accesskey";
String accessSecret = "你的accesssecret";
String consumerGroupId = "你的消费组id"; //去服务端订阅页面的消费组列表查
long timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
//签名方法:支持hmacmd5,hmacsha1和hmacsha256
String signMethod = "hmacsha1";
//控制台服务端订阅中消费组状态页客户端ID一栏将显示clientId参数。
//建议使用机器UUID、MAC地址、IP等唯一标识等作为clientId。便于您区分识别不同的客户端。
String clientId = "你的客户端id"; //随意取
//UserName组装方法,请参见上一篇文档:AMQP客户端接入说明。
String userName = clientId + "|authMode=aksign"
+ ",signMethod=" + signMethod
+ ",timestamp=" + timeStamp
+ ",authId=" + accessKey
+ ",consumerGroupId=" + consumerGroupId
+ "|";
//password组装方法,请参见上一篇文档:AMQP客户端接入说明。
String signContent = "authId=" + accessKey + "×tamp=" + timeStamp;
String password = doSign(signContent,accessSecret, signMethod);
//按照qpid-jms的规范,组装连接URL。
//麻烦看看这里的注释,用户id点击右上角的头像,进入个人信息页面查询,你的地区id(我的是zn-shanghai)
String connectionUrl = "failover:(amqps://你的用户id.iot-amqp.你的地区id.aliyuncs.com:5671?amqp.idleTimeout=80000)"
+ "?failover.reconnectDelay=30";
Hashtable<String, String> hashtable = new Hashtable<>();
hashtable.put("connectionfactory.SBCF",connectionUrl);
hashtable.put("queue.QUEUE", "default");
hashtable.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "org.apache.qpid.jms.jndi.JmsInitialContextFactory");
Context context = new InitialContext(hashtable);
ConnectionFactory cf = (ConnectionFactory)context.lookup("SBCF");
Destination queue = (Destination)context.lookup("QUEUE");
// Create Connection
Connection connection = cf.createConnection(userName, password);
((JmsConnection) connection).addConnectionListener(myJmsConnectionListener);
// Create Session
// Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE: 收到消息后,需要手动调用message.acknowledge()
// Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE: SDK自动ACK(推荐)
Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
connection.start();
// Create Receiver Link
MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(queue);
consumer.setMessageListener(messageListener);
}
private static MessageListener messageListener = new MessageListener() {
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
try {
//1.收到消息之后一定要ACK
// 推荐做法:创建Session选择Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE,这里会自动ACK。
// 其他做法:创建Session选择Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE,这里一定要调message.acknowledge()来ACK。
// message.acknowledge();
//2.建议异步处理收到的消息,确保onMessage函数里没有耗时逻辑。
// 如果业务处理耗时过程过长阻塞住线程,可能会影响SDK收到消息后的正常回调。
executorService.submit(() -> processMessage(message));
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("submit task occurs exception ", e);
}
}
};
/**
* 在这里处理您收到消息后的具体业务逻辑。
*/
private static void processMessage(Message message) {
try {
byte[] body = message.getBody(byte[].class);
String content = new String(body);
String topic = message.getStringProperty("topic");
String messageId = message.getStringProperty("messageId");
logger.info("receive message"
+ ", topic = " + topic
+ ", messageId = " + messageId
+ ", content = " + content);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("processMessage occurs error ", e);
}
}
private static JmsConnectionListener myJmsConnectionListener = new JmsConnectionListener() {
/**
* 连接成功建立
*/
@Override
public void onConnectionEstablished(URI remoteURI) {
logger.info("onConnectionEstablished, remoteUri:{}", remoteURI);
}
/**
* 尝试过最大重试次数之后,最终连接失败。
*/
@Override
public void onConnectionFailure(Throwable error) {
logger.error("onConnectionFailure, {}", error.getMessage());
}
/**
* 连接中断。
*/
@Override
public void onConnectionInterrupted(URI remoteURI) {
logger.info("onConnectionInterrupted, remoteUri:{}", remoteURI);
}
/**
* 连接中断后又自动重连上。
*/
@Override
public void onConnectionRestored(URI remoteURI) {
logger.info("onConnectionRestored, remoteUri:{}", remoteURI);
}
@Override
public void onInboundMessage(JmsInboundMessageDispatch envelope) {}
@Override
public void onSessionClosed(Session session, Throwable cause) {}
@Override
public void onConsumerClosed(MessageConsumer consumer, Throwable cause) {}
@Override
public void onProducerClosed(MessageProducer producer, Throwable cause) {}
};
/**
* password签名计算方法,请参见上一篇文档:AMQP客户端接入说明。
*/
private static String doSign(String toSignString, String secret, String signMethod) throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec signingKey = new SecretKeySpec(secret.getBytes(), signMethod);
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(signMethod);
mac.init(signingKey);
byte[] rawHmac = mac.doFinal(toSignString.getBytes());
return Base64.encodeBase64String(rawHmac);
}
}