看了一些网上的代码,感觉多少有点问题,有的不能计算浮点数,有的不能计算多位数,或者没办法保证乘除法在加减法的前面,或者不能与负数进行混合运算。
我实现的如下:
特点是:在按“=”之前智能预算结果显示,点击按钮,按钮颜色变化
思路是:将输入的中缀表达式转换成后缀表达式进行计算
难点是:带负数的四则混合运算,以及智能预算显示(这一部分容易出问题)
当然最后要记得负0的处理还是为0,除以0提示不能除以0
源码地址:https://github.com/liuchenyang0515/Simple_Intelligent_fault---tolerant_calculator
如演示图不能正常播放,请刷新网页
简易智能容错计算器示意图(模拟我的华为手机界面和效果):
这里将中缀表达式转换为后缀表达式然后计算出结果的java代码贴出来,android代码见上面地址:
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Stack;
public class Test {
private static StringBuilder str;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
String s = cin.next();
cin.close();
str = new StringBuilder(s);
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("###.##############");
String num = null;
try {
double d = calculate();
if (Double.isNaN(d) || Double.isInfinite(d)) {
System.out.println("不能除以0");
} else {
num = df.format(d);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("错误!");
}
System.out.println("-0".equals(num) ? "0" : num);
}
private static double calculate() {
Queue q = getPostfixExpression(); // 中缀表达式转为后缀表达式
return calculatePostfixExpression(q);
}
private static double calculatePostfixExpression(Queue queue) {
Stack stack = new Stack<>();
int len = queue.size();
double num1 = 0.0, num2 = 0.0, num3 = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
String s = queue.poll();
if (!isOperator(s)) {
stack.push(Double.valueOf(s));
} else {
num2 = stack.pop();
num1 = stack.pop();
switch (s) {
case "+":
num3 = num1 + num2;
break;
case "-":
num3 = num1 - num2;
break;
case "*":
num3 = num1 * num2;
break;
case "/":
num3 = num1 / num2;
break;
}
stack.push(num3);
}
}
return stack.peek();
}
// 获得后缀表达式
public static Queue getPostfixExpression() {
Stack stack = new Stack<>();
int len = str.length();
StringBuilder strNum = new StringBuilder();
Queue queue = new LinkedList<>();
char temp = ' ';
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
temp = str.charAt(i);
if (temp >= '0' && temp <= '9' || temp == '.') {
strNum.append(temp);
} else {
if (i == 0 || isOperator(str.charAt(i - 1) + "")) {
// 考虑负数的情况,比如乘以除以负数
strNum.append(temp);
continue;
}
queue.add(strNum.toString()); // 数字进队列
strNum.setLength(0);
if (stack.isEmpty()) {
stack.push(temp);
} else {
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
char top = stack.peek();
if (getPriority(top) >= getPriority(temp)) {
queue.add(top + "");
stack.pop();
} else {
break;
}
}
stack.push(temp);
}
}
}
queue.add(strNum.toString()); // 数字进队列
if (stack.isEmpty()) {
stack.push(temp);
} else {
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
char top = stack.peek();
queue.add(top + "");
stack.pop();
}
}
return queue;
}
private static boolean isOperator(String s) {
return s.equals("+") || s.equals("-") || s.equals("*") || s.equals("/");
}
private static int getPriority(char top) {
if (top == '+' || top == '-')
return 1;
return 2; // 只有加减乘除
}
}
运行结果示例:
========================Talk is cheap, show me the code========================