mysql 密码修改，重置

一、如果知道原密码的情况下更改密码

方法1：进入mysql里面更改密码

进入mysql后，切换到mysql数据库里操作user表，比如我们将密码改为"admin"

SQL语句： update user set password=password('admin') where user = 'root';

执行后报错 　ERROR 1054(42S22) Unknown column 'password' in ‘field list’

错误的原因是 5.7版本下的mysql数据库下已经没有password这个字段了，password字段改成了authentication_string

>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ********
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 5.7.18-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql;
Database changed
mysql> select User from user;  #此处为查询用户命令
+-----------+
| User      |
+-----------+
| *******  |
| mysql.sys |
| root      |
+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update user set password=password("*******") where user="*******";  #修改密码报错
ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'password' in 'field list'
mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('*******') where user='*******';  #修改密码成功
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 1

mysql> flush privileges;  #立即生效
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

n>mysql -u ******* -p #以该用户登录成功.
Enter password: ********
…………………………
mysql>

二、忘记密码情况下更改密码

修改配置

在配置文件下的[mysqld]中加入   mysqld --skip-grant-tables      # 表示跳过权限表，执行后会开启一个进程

重启mysql服务  再次进入时就不用输入密码了，通过上面的修改密码