linux ubuntu安装php运行环境

1. 下载

1. 下载apache。http://httpd.apache.org/。因为我想安装2.2.9，去这里下载：http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/
2. 下载php。http://www.php.net/downloads.php
3. Mysql。http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.1.html。可能是ubuntu 10.04没有安装rpm，所以我下载了这个二进制分发版安装：mysql-5.1.58-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
   

2. 安装

1. 安装apache

参考INSTALL文件

     $ ./configure --prefix=/opt/apache
     $ make
     $ make install
     $ /opt/apache/bin/apachectl start #运行

在浏览器打开：http://localhost/，显示 “It works”，安装成功。

2. 安装mysql

使用二进制分发版安装

shell> groupadd mysql shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql shell> cd /opt shell> tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql shell> cd mysql shell> chown -R mysql . shell> chgrp -R mysql . shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql shell> chown -R root . shell> chown -R mysql data # Next command is optional shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

更改权限和密码：

shell> mysql -uroot

shell> SET PASSWORD FOR ''@'localhost' = PASSWORD('newpwd');

shell> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('newpwd');

3. 安装php

shell> ./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-apxs2=/opt/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/opt/mysql --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc --enable-soap

shell>  make

shell>  make install

3. 附

1. 错误“configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.”。解决办法：从ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/下载并安装libxml2