webqq2协议分析和qq聊天机器人简单实现
转之http://hfutxf.javaeye.com/blog/800866
通过webqq接口,可以实现发送qq消息接收qq消息等,这样,想实现一个qq聊天机器人,就不是什么难事情了了,下面开始一步步做。
1。首先调用http://ptlogin2.qq.com/check?appid=1003903&uin=qq号码,来获取该qq号码验证码之类的信息。看返回结果决定是不是要输入验证码登陆。
如果返回:ptui_checkVC('1','95ab7db15e5ab17f50f25d33598259e83ccc098c4af2f8a4');需要输入验证码,这里需要记住这个长字符串(获取验证码图片用)以及cookie
如果返回:ptui_checkVC('0','!MPG');不需要输入验证码,验证码值用!MPG代替。可能为其他字符串,但是以感叹号开头
如果需要输入验证码:则调用
http://captcha.qq.com/getimage?aid=1003903&&uin=qq号码&vc_type=95ab7db15e5ab17f50f25d33598259e83ccc098c4af2f8a4
获取验证码图片。。。
2。开始登陆,在登陆之前,需要将密码加密,tx的加密方法很复杂,不过还好,弄到了他的js文件,然后通过java的ScriptEnginee来执行这个js来获取加密后的字符串。。。
代码:
- ScriptEngineManager m = new ScriptEngineManager();
- ScriptEngine se = m.getEngineByName("javascript");
- se.eval(new FileReader(new File("1.js")));
- Object t = se.eval("md5(md5_3(\""+p+"\")+\""+code.toUpperCase()+"\");");
- return t.toString();
ScriptEngineManager m = new ScriptEngineManager(); ScriptEngine se = m.getEngineByName("javascript"); se.eval(new FileReader(new File("1.js"))); Object t = se.eval("md5(md5_3(\""+p+"\")+\""+code.toUpperCase()+"\");"); return t.toString();
现在调用登陆接口,以获得相关的cookie。注意Referer。这个一定得加上,否则不成功:Referer : http://web2-b.qq.com/proxy.html
http://ptlogin2.qq.com/login?u=qq号码&p=密码和验证码加密后的字符串&verifycode=验 证码&remember_uin=1&aid=1003903&u1=http%3A%2F %2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html%3Fstrong%
3Dtrue&h=1&ptredirect=0&ptlang=2052&from_ui=1&pttype=1&dumy=&fp=loginerroralert
登陆成功后,要记住返回的cookie值。
如其中ptwebqq,skey等。
3。这还没有完成,还需要再次登录,这个好像就是qq聊天接口登陆了(刚才的登陆可以理解为登陆qq网站),只有这次登陆,才算真正登陆qq,这个时候,如果你qq已经登陆,会把你的qq踢下线,而且此次登陆才算上线时间。
地址:http://web2-b.qq.com/channel/login,把一个数据结构post给它就够了
r=%7B%22status%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ptwebqq%22%3A%22{1}%22%2C%22passwd_sig%22%3A%22%22%2C%22clientid%22%3A%22{2}%22%7D
其中{1}是ptwebqq,在第2步登陆后cookie返回的,{2}clientId,自己随便定义一个数字吧。
如果成功:
会返回一个json数据结构:
{"retcode":0,"result":
{"uin":qq号 码,"mode":"master","index":1055,"port":38138,"status":"online","vfwebqq":"f72a8722c988252aef4e0268f1d26a3d647f06f6ff353a5c6cdaaa49abb2fcdf0cee2d8d64373ac2","psessionid":"
8368046764001D636F6E6E7365727665725F77656271714031302E3133332E332E3234300000235100000B79026E040043F60C166D0000000A404746365677767041316D00000028F72A8722C988252AEF4E0268F1D26A3D647F06F6
FF353A5C6CDAAA49ABB2FCDF0CEE2D8D64373AC2"}}
记住其中的psessionid。后面在发送消息和获取qq消息都需要这个参数。
4。发送一个qq消息给好友
地址:http://web2-b.qq.com/channel/send_msg
同样是post:r={"to":qq号码,"face":0,"content":"[\"23\",[\"font\",{\"name\":\"宋体\",\"size\":\"10\",\"style\":
[0,0,0],\"color\":\"000000
\"}]]","msg_id":7780001,"clientid":"15778909","psessionid":"8368046764001D636F6E6E7365727665725F77656271714031302E3133332E332E3234300000326F00000B71026E040043F60C166D0000000A4042725946
34574676716D00000028E7D8E44718236B0C17365E824FD3817ED2EF6C879FEE88D07EA92D030CEA72EE8E59309863128A3E"}
{"retcode":0,"result":"ok"}
需要把这个json UrlEncode一下再发送,否则会返回错误。
发送成功返回:{"retcode":0,"result":"ok"}
5。循环获取消息接口:
通过这个接口你可以实时的不间断的获取最新的消息。
http://web2-b.qq.com/channel/poll?
clientid=15778909&psessionid=8368046764001D636F6E6E7365727665725F77656271714031302E3133332E332E3234300000326F00000B71026E040043F60C166D0000000A404272594634574676716D00000028E7D8E447182
36B0C17365E824FD3817ED2EF6C879FEE88D07EA92D030CEA72EE8E59309863128A3E&t=1288591644319
返回格式:
{"retcode":0,"result":[{"poll_type":"message","value": {"msg_id":9712,"from_uin":qq号码,"to_uin":qq号 码,"msg_id2":217523,"msg_type":9,"reply_ip":2887452740,"time":1288591740,"content":[["font",{"size":9,"color":"000000","style":
[0,0,0],"name":"\u5B8B\u4F53"}],"hello world"],"raw_content":"hello world"}}]}
其中的poll_type表示消息格式,message就是普通的qq消息,可以看到发送人,发送时间,以及消息的内容等。
此接口很特殊,在实现时,需要循环不间断调用,如果没有消息返回,该接口会一直等待到,有消息,读取完后要立即再调用该接口。
6.其他接口
获取头像
http://face7.qun.qq.com/cgi/svr/face/getface?cache=0&type=1&fid=0&uin=号码
获取个人信息
http://web2-b.qq.com/api/get_single_info?tuin=qq号码
获取签名
http://web2-b.qq.com/api/get_single_long_nick?tuin=qq号码&t=1288751545148
获取好友列表
http://web2-b.qq.com/api/get_user_friends
r {"vfwebqq":"8f1383ba2239bb7295b100af215274aff1ee4be177b467cbc386fc53ff6606a8e5941aca61d0eb51"}
获取在线的qq好友
http://web2-b.qq.com/channel/get_online_buddies?clientid=9547083&psessionid=8368046764001D636F6E6E7365727665725F77656271714031302E3133332E332E323430000062F000000B86026E040043F60C166D0000000A404F526B7558357668476D000000288F1383BA2239BB7295B100AF215274AFF1EE4BE177B467CBC386FC53FF6606A8E5941ACA61D0EB51&t=1288751548600
获取最近联系人
http://web2-b.qq.com/api/get_recent_contact
r {"vfwebqq":"8f1383ba2239bb7295b100af215274aff1ee4be177b467cbc386fc53ff6606a8e5941aca61d0eb51"}
等等。。。
7.附件这是本人通过java写的一个实例客户端,启动后,处于接受qq消息状态,当收到好友发来的消息时,回返回"然后呢?"。。。。
类似qq聊天机器人吧。。。
1.js是qq密码的加密js文件。
。。
完整代码:
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileReader;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.net.URLEncoder;
- import java.util.Date;
- import java.util.Random;
- import java.util.regex.Matcher;
- import java.util.regex.Pattern;
-
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
- import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
-
- import atg.taglib.json.util.JSONArray;
- import atg.taglib.json.util.JSONException;
- import atg.taglib.json.util.JSONObject;
-
-
- public class QQClient {
-
- private int qq = -1;
- private String pwd = null;
-
- private int clientid = 66933334;//这个可以随便写
- private String psessionid = "";
-
- private String ptwebqq;
- private String vfwebqq;
-
- private String skey;
-
- private String refer = "http://web2-b.qq.com/proxy.html";
-
- private String cookie = "";
- //读取消息线程
- private boolean isrun = false;
- private Thread poolThread =new PollThread();
- public Thread getPoolThread() {
- return poolThread;
- }
- /**
- * 记录日志
- */
- private void log(String msg){
- System.out.println(new Date().toLocaleString()+":"+msg);
- }
-
-
- public QQClient(int qq, String pwd) {
- this.qq = qq;
- this.pwd = pwd;
- try {
- boolean rs = checkAndLogin();
- if(rs){
- isrun = true;
- poolThread.start();//开始循环接收
- log("启动成功");
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /*****************华丽的分界线*****************/
- //测试
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
- QQClient q = new QQClient(qq号码, "123");
- q.getPoolThread().join();
- }
-
- /*****************华丽的分界线*****************/
- /**
- * 给toQQ发送一个msg消息,前提是toQQ是你的好友,要不然他收不到
- */
- public boolean sendMsg(int toQQ, String message){
- try {
- JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
- json.put("to", toQQ);//要发送的人
- json.put("face", 0);
-
- JSONArray msg = new JSONArray();
- msg.add(message);
- JSONArray font = new JSONArray();
- font.add("font");
-
- JSONObject font1 = new JSONObject().put("name", "宋体").put("size", "10");
-
- JSONArray style = new JSONArray();
- style.add(0);
- style.add(0);
- style.add(0);
- font1.put("style", style);
- font1.put("color", "000000");
-
- font.add(font1);
- msg.add(font);
-
- json.put("content", msg.toString());
- json.put("msg_id", new Random().nextInt(10000000));
- json.put("clientid", clientid);
- json.put("psessionid", psessionid);//需要这个才能发送
- String sendMsgUrl = "http://web2-b.qq.com/channel/send_msg";
- String content = json.toString();
-
- content = URLEncoder.encode(content);//他要需要编码
- content ="r="+content;
- //发送
- String res = postUrl(sendMsgUrl, content);
- //不出意外,这是返回结果:{"retcode":0,"result":"ok"}
- JSONObject rh = new JSONObject(res);
- if("ok".equals(rh.getString("result"))){
- return true;
- }
- } catch (JSONException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
-
- return false;
- }
-
- /**
- * 检查并且登陆
- */
- private boolean checkAndLogin() throws Exception{
- if(qq == -1 || pwd == null)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("qq和密码不能为空");
- String checkIdUrl = "http://ptlogin2.qq.com/check?appid=1003903&uin="+qq;
- String res = getUrl(checkIdUrl);
- //ptui_checkVC('0','!ZLE');返回这个就不需要获取验证码了。验证码就是!ZLE
- //ptui_checkVC('1','95ab7db15e5ab17f50f25d33598259e83ccc098c4af2f8a4');这个长字符串就需要使用了
- Pattern p = Pattern. compile("\\,\\'([!\\w]+)\\'");
- Matcher m = p. matcher(res);
- String checkType = "";
- if(m.find()){
- checkType = m.group(1);
- }
- String check = "";
- if(!checkType.startsWith("!")){
- //需要输入验证码
- String getCheckImageUrl = "http://captcha.qq.com/getimage?aid=1003903&uin="+qq+"&vc_type="+checkType;
- String file = readCheckImage(getCheckImageUrl);
- log("请打开"+file+",并且在这里输入其中的字符串,然后回车:");
- InputStreamReader ins = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
- BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(ins);
- check = br.readLine();
- }else{
- //不需要输入验证码
- check = checkType;
- }
-
- //开始登陆
- String loginUrl = "http://ptlogin2.qq.com/login?u="+qq+"&" +
- "p=" +mdP(pwd, check)+
- "&verifycode="+check+"&remember_uin=1&aid=1003903" +
- "&u1=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html%3Fstrong%3Dtrue" +
- "&h=1&ptredirect=0&ptlang=2052&from_ui=1&pttype=1&dumy=&fp=loginerroralert";
- res = getUrl(loginUrl);
- // ptuiCB('0','0','http://web2.qq.com/loginproxy.html?strong=true','0','登录成功!');
- // ptuiCB('4','0','','0','您输入的验证码有误,请重试。');
-
- p = Pattern.compile("登录成功!");//提取最后一个字符串,看看是不是 登录成功!
- m = p. matcher(res);
- if(m.find()){
- log("登陆成功");
- }else{
- //登陆失败
- log(checkType);
- return false;
- }
- //从cookie中提取ptwebqq,skey
- p = Pattern.compile("ptwebqq=(\\w+);");
- m = p.matcher(cookie);
- if(m.find()){
- ptwebqq = m.group(1);
- }
- p = Pattern.compile("skey=(@\\w+);");
- m = p.matcher(cookie);
- if(m.find()){
- skey = m.group(1);
- }
- log("ptwebqq="+ptwebqq+",skey="+skey);
-
- //再次登陆,只有这次登陆,才算真正登陆qq,这个时候,如果你qq已经登陆,会把你的qq踢下线,而且此次登陆才算上线。
- String channelLoginUrl = "http://web2-b.qq.com/channel/login";
- String content = "{\"status\":\"\",\"ptwebqq\":\""+ptwebqq+"\",\"passwd_sig\":\"\",\"clientid\":\""+clientid+"\"}";
- content = URLEncoder.encode(content);//urlencode
- content = "r="+content;//post的数据
- res = postUrl(channelLoginUrl, content);//post
- //这次登陆基本上不会发生什么问题
- //下面提取很重要的2个数据psessionid ,vwebqq,通用采用正则表达式,虽然结果是个json
- p = Pattern.compile("\"vfwebqq\":\"(\\w+)\"");
- m = p.matcher(res);
- if(m.find()){
- vfwebqq = m.group(1);
- }
- p = Pattern.compile("\"psessionid\":\"(\\w+)\"");
- m = p.matcher(res);
- if(m.find()){
- psessionid = m.group(1);
- }
- log("vwebqq="+vfwebqq+","+"psessionid="+psessionid);
- //到此,登陆就算完成了,后面可以调用发送qq信息等接口了
- return true;
- }
-
-
-
-
- /**
- * 调用tx的js来生成密钥
- */
- public String mdP(String p, String code){
- try {
- ScriptEngineManager m = new ScriptEngineManager();
- ScriptEngine se = m.getEngineByName("javascript");
- se.eval(new FileReader(new File("1.js")));
- Object t = se.eval("md5(md5_3(\""+p+"\")+\""+code.toUpperCase()+"\");");
- return t.toString();
- }catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * POST一个url,contents是输入的内容
- */
- private String postUrl(String url, String contents){
- try{
- System.out.println("post>>>"+url);
-
- URL serverUrl = new URL(url);
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) serverUrl.openConnection();
- conn.setRequestMethod("POST");//"POST" ,"GET"
-
- if(refer != null){
- conn.addRequestProperty("Referer", refer);
- }
- conn.addRequestProperty("Cookie", cookie);
- conn.addRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8;");//GB2312,
- conn.addRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.8) Firefox/3.6.8");
- conn.setDoOutput(true);
- conn.connect();
-
- conn.getOutputStream().write(contents.getBytes());
-
- if(conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie") != null){
- for(String s:conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie")){
- cookie += s;
- }
- }
-
- InputStream ins = conn.getInputStream();
-
- String charset = "UTF-8";
- InputStreamReader inr = new InputStreamReader(ins, charset);
- BufferedReader bfr = new BufferedReader(inr);
-
- String line = "";
- StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer();
- do{
- res.append(line);
- line = bfr.readLine();
- //System.out.println(line);
- }while(line != null);
-
- System.out.println(">>>==="+res);
-
- return res.toString();
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- return null;
- }
- }
-
-
- /**
- * GET 一个url
- */
- private String getUrl(String url){
- try{
- System.out.println("get>>>"+url);
-
- URL serverUrl = new URL(url);
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) serverUrl.openConnection();
- conn.setRequestMethod("GET");//"POST" ,"GET"
- // conn.setDoOutput(true);
- if(refer != null){
- conn.addRequestProperty("Referer", refer);
- }
- conn.addRequestProperty("Cookie", cookie);
- conn.addRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8;");//GB2312,
- conn.addRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.8) Firefox/3.6.8");
- conn.connect();
-
- if(conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie") != null){
- for(String s:conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie")){
- cookie += s;
- }
- }
- InputStream ins = conn.getInputStream();
-
- String charset = "UTF-8";
- InputStreamReader inr = new InputStreamReader(ins, charset);
- BufferedReader bfr = new BufferedReader(inr);
-
- String line = "";
- StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer();
- do{
- res.append(line);
- line = bfr.readLine();
- //System.out.println(line);
- }while(line != null);
-
- System.out.println(">>>==="+res);
-
- return res.toString();
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- return null;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 读取验证码。返回验证码文件保存的路径
- */
- private String readCheckImage(String url){
- try{
- System.out.println("get>>>"+url);
-
- URL serverUrl = new URL(url);
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) serverUrl.openConnection();
- conn.setRequestMethod("GET");//"POST" ,"GET"
-
- conn.addRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8;");//GB2312,
- conn.addRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.8) Firefox/3.6.8");
- conn.connect();
- //返回的cookie
- if(conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie") != null)
- for(String s:conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie")){
- cookie += s;
- }
-
- InputStream ins = conn.getInputStream();
-
- BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(ins);
- File f =new File("qqimg.jpg");
- ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", f);
-
- return f.getAbsolutePath();
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return null;
- }
-
- /**
- * 当有qq消息是回调此函数
- */
- public void receiveMsg(String message, int fromQQ){
- log("qq:"+fromQQ+"说:"+message);
- //test
- sendMsg(fromQQ, "然后呢?");
- }
-
- /**
- * 通过poll一直等待服务器回应。比如收到消息啊,好友上线啊,申请好友啊之类的各类消息都会通过此接口返回,在获得数据后,应该继续poll获取下个数据
- * http://web2-b.qq.com/channel/poll
- */
- class PollThread extends Thread{
-
- private String pollUrl = "http://web2-b.qq.com/channel/poll";
- @Override
- public void run() {
- String url = pollUrl+ "?clientid="+clientid+"&psessionid="+psessionid;
-
- try {
- while(isrun){
- //线程一直等待知道服务器有返回数据
- String res = getUrl(url);
-
- JSONObject retJ = new JSONObject(res);
- if(retJ.getInt("retcode") == 0){
- JSONArray result = retJ.getJSONArray("result");
- String poll_type = result.getJSONObject(0).getString("poll_type");
- if("message".equals(poll_type)){
- //说明有人发qq消息给我,
- String raw_content = result.getJSONObject(0).getJSONObject("value").get("raw_content").toString();
- int from_uin = result.getJSONObject(0).getJSONObject("value").getInt("from_uin");
- log("收到来自:"+from_uin+":"+raw_content);
- //通知客户端收到了
- receiveMsg(raw_content, from_uin);
- }
- //system_message 是系统消息
- }
- }
- } catch (JSONException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
-
- }
-
-
- }