sqlite3 命令行操作

1.  sqlite3 dbName.sqlite3  加载数据库，不存载就创建

2.  .help  帮助详解

    

sqlite> .help

.backup ?DB? FILE      Backup DB (default "main") to FILE

.bail ON|OFF           Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF

.databases             List names and files of attached databases

.dump ?TABLE? ...      Dump the database in an SQL text format

                         If TABLE specified, only dump tables matching

                         LIKE pattern TABLE.

.echo ON|OFF           Turn command echo on or off

.exit                  Exit this program

.explain ?ON|OFF?      Turn output mode suitable for EXPLAIN on or off.

                         With no args, it turns EXPLAIN on.

.header(s) ON|OFF      Turn display of headers on or off

.help                  Show this message

.import FILE TABLE     Import data from FILE into TABLE

.indices ?TABLE?       Show names of all indices

                         If TABLE specified, only show indices for tables

                         matching LIKE pattern TABLE.

.load FILE ?ENTRY?     Load an extension library

.log FILE|off          Turn logging on or off.  FILE can be stderr/stdout

.mode MODE ?TABLE?     Set output mode where MODE is one of:

                         csv      Comma-separated values

                         column   Left-aligned columns.  (See .width)

                         html     HTML <table> code

                         insert   SQL insert statements for TABLE

                         line     One value per line

                         list     Values delimited by .separator string

                         tabs     Tab-separated values

                         tcl      TCL list elements

.nullvalue STRING      Print STRING in place of NULL values

.output FILENAME       Send output to FILENAME

.output stdout         Send output to the screen

.prompt MAIN CONTINUE  Replace the standard prompts

.quit                  Exit this program

.read FILENAME         Execute SQL in FILENAME

.restore ?DB? FILE     Restore content of DB (default "main") from FILE

.schema ?TABLE?        Show the CREATE statements

                         If TABLE specified, only show tables matching

                         LIKE pattern TABLE.

.separator STRING      Change separator used by output mode and .import

.show                  Show the current values for various settings

.stats ON|OFF          Turn stats on or off

.tables ?TABLE?        List names of tables

                         If TABLE specified, only list tables matching

                         LIKE pattern TABLE.

.timeout MS            Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds

.width NUM1 NUM2 ...   Set column widths for "column" mode

.timer ON|OFF          Turn the CPU timer measurement on or off

3. 应用截图

加载

root@ubuntu:~/workspace/SVN_AUTH/db# sqlite3 development.sqlite3

SQLite version 3.7.2

Enter ".help" for instructions

Enter SQL statements terminated with a ";"

显示数据库

sqlite> .databases

seq  name             file                                                      

---  ---------------  ----------------------------------------------------------

0    main             /root/workspace/SVN_AUTH/db/development.sqlite3           

显示表

sqlite> .tables

applies            logs               repositories       users            

deps               permits            schema_migrations

显示表的内容

sqlite> .head on  #显示表头

sqlite> select * from users;

id|name|brief|group|dep_id|created_at|updated_at

1|3B-7-1-16  刘文民|liuwm|superadmin||2011-08-08 08:11:37.283136|2011-08-08 08:11:37.283136

3|3D-1-01  贾延平|jiayp|admin||2011-08-08 08:19:51.745947|2011-08-08 08:19:51.745947

4|3B-7-1-11 杜宏伟|duhw|||2011-08-08 08:33:51.496746|2011-08-08 08:33:51.496746

5|3B-2-14  苑辰|yuanc-a|emplooyee||2011-08-08 08:52:03.229173|2011-08-08 08:52:03.229173

6|3B-2-16  周四维|zhousw|||2011-08-08 08:54:21.134175|2011-08-08 08:54:21.134175

7|3B-2-12  施晟|shis|||2011-08-08 08:56:01.234077|2011-08-08 08:56:01.234077

显示创建表的脚本（不跟参数显示所有的）

sqlite> select * from users;

id|name|brief|group|dep_id|created_at|updated_at

1|3B-7-1-16  刘文民|liuwm|superadmin||2011-08-08 08:11:37.283136|2011-08-08 08:11:37.283136

3|3D-1-01  贾延平|jiayp|admin||2011-08-08 08:19:51.745947|2011-08-08 08:19:51.745947

4|3B-7-1-11 杜宏伟|duhw|||2011-08-08 08:33:51.496746|2011-08-08 08:33:51.496746

5|3B-2-14  苑辰|yuanc-a|emplooyee||2011-08-08 08:52:03.229173|2011-08-08 08:52:03.229173

6|3B-2-16  周四维|zhousw|||2011-08-08 08:54:21.134175|2011-08-08 08:54:21.134175

7|3B-2-12  施晟|shis|||2011-08-08 08:56:01.234077|2011-08-08 08:56:01.234077