编译时注解（三）Arouter源码讲解
项目中我们有时需要跨模块startActivity，但是这样需要配置menifest，不方便。这时就需要阿里的一个路由框架Arouter
Arouter的使用就不再多说了。这篇文章主要讲解他的源码
1.初始化
ARouter.init( this );
public static void init(Application application) {
if (!hasInit) {
logger = _ARouter.logger;
_ARouter.logger.info(Consts.TAG, "ARouter init start.");
hasInit = _ARouter.init(application);//*********
if (hasInit) {
_ARouter.afterInit(); //*********
}
_ARouter.logger.info(Consts.TAG, "ARouter init over.");
}
}
_ARouter.afterInit();里面就下面一句，初始化拦截器服务
interceptorService = (InterceptorService) ARouter.getInstance().build("/arouter/service/interceptor").navigation();
下面看_ARouter.init。调用LogisticsCenter.init(mContext, executor);
public synchronized static void init(Context context, ThreadPoolExecutor tpe) throws HandlerException {
......
Set routerMap;
// It will rebuild router map every times when debuggable.
if (ARouter.debuggable() || PackageUtils.isNewVersion(context)) {
// debuggable默认是false。openDebug以后为true
// 如果是debug模式或者是新版本
// These class was generated by arouter-compiler.
routerMap = ClassUtils.getFileNameByPackageName(mContext, ROUTE_ROOT_PAKCAGE);
if (!routerMap.isEmpty()) {
context.getSharedPreferences(AROUTER_SP_CACHE_KEY, Context.MODE_PRIVATE).edit().putStringSet(AROUTER_SP_KEY_MAP, routerMap).apply();
}
PackageUtils.updateVersion(context); // Save new version name when router map update finishes.
} else {
logger.info(TAG, "Load router map from cache.");
routerMap = new HashSet<>(context.getSharedPreferences(AROUTER_SP_CACHE_KEY, Context.MODE_PRIVATE).getStringSet(AROUTER_SP_KEY_MAP, new HashSet()));
}
......
for (String className : routerMap) {
if (className.startsWith(ROUTE_ROOT_PAKCAGE + DOT + SDK_NAME + SEPARATOR + SUFFIX_ROOT)) {
// This one of root elements, load root.
((IRouteRoot) (Class.forName(className).getConstructor().newInstance())).loadInto(Warehouse.groupsIndex);
} else if (className.startsWith(ROUTE_ROOT_PAKCAGE + DOT + SDK_NAME + SEPARATOR + SUFFIX_INTERCEPTORS)) {
// Load interceptorMeta
((IInterceptorGroup) (Class.forName(className).getConstructor().newInstance())).loadInto(Warehouse.interceptorsIndex);
} else if (className.startsWith(ROUTE_ROOT_PAKCAGE + DOT + SDK_NAME + SEPARATOR + SUFFIX_PROVIDERS)) {
// Load providerIndex
((IProviderGroup) (Class.forName(className).getConstructor().newInstance())).loadInto(Warehouse.providersIndex);
}
}
......
}
总结来说，init过程就是把所有注解的信息加载内存中，并且完成所有拦截器的初始化。（只是不明白为什么loadInto要如此分配）
2.路由
ARouter.getInstance().build(Route.LibRoute).navigation();
看一下build干了些什么
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path) || TextUtils.isEmpty(group)) {
throw new HandlerException(Consts.TAG + "Parameter is invalid!");
} else {
PathReplaceService pService = ARouter.getInstance().navigation(PathReplaceService.class);
if (null != pService) {
path = pService.forString(path);
}
return new Postcard(path, group);
}
PathReplaceService可以自己修改path的规则实现路径动态变化。（这里没实现）然后返回Postcard
再看navigation函数
protected Object navigation(final Context context, final Postcard postcard, final int requestCode, final NavigationCallback callback) {
try {
LogisticsCenter.completion(postcard);
} catch (NoRouteFoundException ex) {
......
if (null != callback) {
callback.onLost(postcard);
} else { // No callback for this invoke, then we use the global degrade service.
DegradeService degradeService = ARouter.getInstance().navigation(DegradeService.class);//******************降级策略
if (null != degradeService) {
degradeService.onLost(context, postcard);
}
}
return null;
}
//***************************不是GreenChannel，就需要拦截器
//先不管拦截器，_navigation方法里面就可以看到我们熟悉的startActivity
if (!postcard.isGreenChannel()) { // It must be run in async thread, maybe interceptor cost too mush time made ANR.
interceptorService.doInterceptions(postcard, new InterceptorCallback() {
/**
* Continue process
*
* @param postcard route meta
*/
@Override
public void onContinue(Postcard postcard) {
_navigation(context, postcard, requestCode, callback);
}
/**
* Interrupt process, pipeline will be destory when this method called.
*
* @param exception Reson of interrupt.
*/
@Override
public void onInterrupt(Throwable exception) {
if (null != callback) {
callback.onInterrupt(postcard);
}
logger.info(Consts.TAG, "Navigation failed, termination by interceptor : " + exception.getMessage());
}
});
} else {
return _navigation(context, postcard, requestCode, callback);
}
return null;
}
接下来看LogisticsCenter.completion(postcard);
public synchronized static void completion(Postcard postcard) {
if (null == postcard) {
throw new NoRouteFoundException(TAG + "No postcard!");
}
RouteMeta routeMeta = Warehouse.routes.get(postcard.getPath());
// routeMeta为空，remove然后reload
if (null == routeMeta) { // Maybe its does't exist, or didn't load.
Class groupMeta = Warehouse.groupsIndex.get(postcard.getGroup()); // Load route meta.
if (null == groupMeta) {
throw new NoRouteFoundException(TAG + "There is no route match the path [" + postcard.getPath() + "], in group [" + postcard.getGroup() + "]");
} else {
// Load route and cache it into memory, then delete from metas.
try {
if (ARouter.debuggable()) {
logger.debug(TAG, String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "The group [%s] starts loading, trigger by [%s]", postcard.getGroup(), postcard.getPath()));
}
IRouteGroup iGroupInstance = groupMeta.getConstructor().newInstance();
iGroupInstance.loadInto(Warehouse.routes);
Warehouse.groupsIndex.remove(postcard.getGroup());
if (ARouter.debuggable()) {
logger.debug(TAG, String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "The group [%s] has already been loaded, trigger by [%s]", postcard.getGroup(), postcard.getPath()));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new HandlerException(TAG + "Fatal exception when loading group meta. [" + e.getMessage() + "]");
}
completion(postcard); // Reload
}
} else {
postcard.setDestination(routeMeta.getDestination());
postcard.setType(routeMeta.getType());
postcard.setPriority(routeMeta.getPriority());
postcard.setExtra(routeMeta.getExtra());
Uri rawUri = postcard.getUri();
if (null != rawUri) { // Try to set params into bundle.
Map resultMap = TextUtils.splitQueryParameters(rawUri);
Map paramsType = routeMeta.getParamsType();
if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(paramsType)) {
// Set value by its type, just for params which annotation by @Param
for (Map.Entry params : paramsType.entrySet()) {//*****************************************我们熟悉的bundle
setValue(postcard,
params.getValue(),
params.getKey(),
resultMap.get(params.getKey()));
}
// Save params name which need auto inject.
postcard.getExtras().putStringArray(ARouter.AUTO_INJECT, paramsType.keySet().toArray(new String[]{}));
}
// Save raw uri
postcard.withString(ARouter.RAW_URI, rawUri.toString());
}
switch (routeMeta.getType()) {
case PROVIDER: // if the route is provider, should find its instance
// Its provider, so it must implement IProvider
Class providerMeta = (Class) routeMeta.getDestination();
IProvider instance = Warehouse.providers.get(providerMeta);
if (null == instance) { // There's no instance of this provider
IProvider provider;
try {
provider = providerMeta.getConstructor().newInstance();
provider.init(mContext);
Warehouse.providers.put(providerMeta, provider);
instance = provider;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new HandlerException("Init provider failed! " + e.getMessage());
}
}
postcard.setProvider(instance);
postcard.greenChannel(); // Provider should skip all of interceptors
break;
case FRAGMENT:
postcard.greenChannel(); // Fragment needn't interceptors
default:
break;
}
}
可以看到LogisticsCenter.completion的主要功能是找到匹配的目标类，并将目标类的一些信息拷贝到postcard对象中。
至此整个路由跳转的过程大致完成，整个过程可以分为：封装Postcard -> 查找信息集合，实例化目标类 -> 跳转
参考链接
https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/71687
https://www.jianshu.com/p/bc4c34c6a06c