react router

react router 4.0 react-router-dom

React router的模式:

  1. HashRouter
  • 老浏览器的history,通过hashchange事件来监听url的变化情况
  1. BrowserRouter
  • 新浏览器的history,借助了H5提供的createBrowserRouter来实现,通过监听popstate事件来实现(可以去掉地址栏的 #符号)

React router四个核心包

包名 Description
react-router React Router核心api
react-router-dom React Router的DOM绑定,在浏览器中运行不需要额外安装react-router
react-router-native React Native 中使用,而实际的应用中,其实不会使用这个。
react-router-config 静态路由的配置

使用流程演示

  1. 安装两个依赖包
    $ yarn add react-router react-router-dom

  2. 在入口文件index.js中使用router

       import { BrowserRouter as Router} from 'react-router-dom'
       ReactDOM.render(
         <Router>
           <App />
         </Router>
       , document.getElementById('root'));
    
    
  3. Route上面的属性

     <Route path = "/home_title" render = { () => { return <div>titile</div>}} />
       <Route parh = "/home_children" children = {
         () => {
           return(
             <Home></Home>
           )
        }
      }></Route>
  1. NavLink 路由激活
    首页
  2. exact 路径完全匹配 必须是一直的 / /home
  3. 重定向组件 Redirect

    一般配合Switch使用
     <Switch>
        <Redirect from = '/' to = "/home" exact/>
        <Route path = "/home" exact component = { Home }  ></Route>
        <Route path = "/home/good" render = {()=> <div> home_food </div> } ></Route>
        <Route path = "/category" component = { Category}></Route>
        <Route path = "/shopcar" component = { Shopcar}></Route>
        <Route path = "/mine" component = { Mine }  ></Route>
      </Switch>
  1. 二级路由
    哪里需要就在哪里引入
    import { Route } from 'react-router-dom'

  2. 路由( 当我们是 /category , 跳转 /categor/1 ) 路由组件可以通过componentWillReceiveProps compoenntDidMount来监听路由变化

  3. App组件不是路由组件,不能监听路由的变化,使用非常规手段将App组件变成路由组件

    • 使用高阶组件 withRouter
            class App extends React.Component {
            render(){ 
              return (
                <div className="App">
                  <Head></Head>
                  {/*  */}
                  <Switch>
                    <Redirect from = '/' to = "/home" exact/>
                    <Route path = "/home" exact component = { Home }  ></Route>
                    <Route path = "/category" component = { Category}></Route>
                    <Route path = "/shopcar" component = { Shopcar}></Route>
                    <Route path = "/mine" component = { Mine }  ></Route>
                  </Switch>
                  <Foot></Foot>
                </div>
              )
          }
          }
    
          export default withRouter(App);
    
    
  4. Switch一定要写,它一次只渲染一个组件,如果不写,路由组件全部都会渲染出来

  5. 动态路由

    1. 路由传参 Link/NavLink 组件身上的to属性来传递 to = {{pathname,search,hash,state}}

    2. 路由接参

      1. id: this.props.match.params.id
      2. search: 先用querystring将search转换成object
        const qs = require('querystring')
        let { search } = this.props.location // '?a=1&b=2'
        const { a, b } = qs.parse( search.slice(1) )
      
      1. state; this.props.location.state.xxx
  6. 去头去尾 分类页面定向第一层

      class App extends React.Component {

  constructor () {   //
    super()
    this.state = {     //设置头尾显示的控制开关
      headFlag: true,
      footFlag: true
    }
  }

  componentDidMount(){      //初始化要运行一次   也就是第一次打开路由时
    this.redirect()
    this.head_foot_handler()
  }

  componentWillReceiveProps( nextProps ){  
    //要用nextProps  即路由变化后的属性
    let { pathname } = nextProps.location
    this.redirect( pathname )
    this.head_foot_handler( pathname )
  }

  redirect = ( pathname ) => {
    // 使分类页面第一次打开就要显示第一类
    let { history } = this.props

    let path = pathname || this.props.location.pathname //要使初始化时候也要有参数

    if( path === '/category'){
      // 编程式导航 push replace
      history.push('/category/1')
    }
  }

  head_foot_handler = ( pathname ) => {  //去头去尾
    
    let path = pathname || this.props.location.pathname //要使初始化时候也要有参数

    let arr = [ '/shopcar','/mine' ] //要去头的页面
    let flag = true
    arr.forEach ( item => {
      if( item === path ){
        flag = false
        return
      }
    })

    if( flag ){
      // 没有匹配
      this.setState({
        headFlag:true
      })
    }else{
      // 匹配到
      this.setState({
        headFlag:false
      })
    }
  }

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