ffmpeg编译时保留调试信息

./configure                              \

--enable-debug=3                 \

--disable-optimizations       \

--disable-asm                       \

--disable-stripping               \

... ... (其它设置)

 

configure以后再看看生成的config.mak中-g前面的设置，如果是-O3，可以修改成-O1 或直接去掉（记得以前去掉-O选项编译不通过，不知怎么回事，可能什么地方设置不正确，反正现在是可以了）

 

看看gcc手册中是怎么说的

 

优化选项

-O

-O1

Optimize. Optimizing compilation takes somewhat more time, and a lot more memory for a large function.

With -O, the compiler tries to reduce code size and execution time, without performing any optimizations that take a great deal of compilation time.

-O turns on the following optimization flags:  (打开优化开关)

          -fauto-inc-dec 
          -fcompare-elim 
          -fcprop-registers 
          -fdce 
          -fdefer-pop 
          -fdelayed-branch 
          -fdse 
          -fguess-branch-probability 
          -fif-conversion2 
          -fif-conversion 
          -fipa-pure-const 
          -fipa-profile 
          -fipa-reference 
          -fmerge-constants
          -fsplit-wide-types 
          -ftree-bit-ccp 
          -ftree-builtin-call-dce 
          -ftree-ccp 
          -ftree-ch 
          -ftree-copyrename 
          -ftree-dce 
          -ftree-dominator-opts 
          -ftree-dse 
          -ftree-forwprop 
          -ftree-fre 
          -ftree-phiprop 
          -ftree-sra 
          -ftree-pta 
          -ftree-ter 
          -funit-at-a-time
     

-O also turns on -fomit-frame-pointer on machines where doing so does not interfere with debugging.

-O2

Optimize even more. GCC performs nearly all supported optimizations that do not involve a space-speed tradeoff. As compared to -O, this option increases both compilation time and the performance of the generated code.

-O2 turns on all optimization flags specified by-O. It also turns on the following optimization flags:

          -fthread-jumps 
          -falign-functions  -falign-jumps 
          -falign-loops  -falign-labels 
          -fcaller-saves 
          -fcrossjumping 
          -fcse-follow-jumps  -fcse-skip-blocks 
          -fdelete-null-pointer-checks 
          -fdevirtualize 
          -fexpensive-optimizations 
          -fgcse  -fgcse-lm  
          -finline-small-functions 
          -findirect-inlining 
          -fipa-sra 
          -foptimize-sibling-calls 
          -fpartial-inlining 
          -fpeephole2 
          -fregmove 
          -freorder-blocks  -freorder-functions 
          -frerun-cse-after-loop  
          -fsched-interblock  -fsched-spec 
          -fschedule-insns  -fschedule-insns2 
          -fstrict-aliasing -fstrict-overflow 
          -ftree-switch-conversion -ftree-tail-merge 
          -ftree-pre 
          -ftree-vrp
     

Please note the warning under -fgcse about invoking-O2 on programs that use computed gotos.

-O3

Optimize yet more. -O3 turns on all optimizations specified by -O2 and also turns on the -finline-functions, -funswitch-loops, -fpredictive-commoning, -fgcse-after-reload, -ftree-vectorize and -fipa-cp-clone options.

-O0

Reduce compilation time and make debugging produce the expected results. This is the default.

-Os

Optimize for size. -Os enables all -O2 optimizations that do not typically increase code size. It also performs further optimizations designed to reduce code size.

-Os disables the following optimization flags:

          -falign-functions  -falign-jumps  -falign-loops 
          -falign-labels  -freorder-blocks  -freorder-blocks-and-partition 
          -fprefetch-loop-arrays  -ftree-vect-loop-version
     

-Ofast

Disregard strict standards compliance. -Ofast enables all -O3 optimizations. It also enables optimizations that are not valid for all standard compliant programs. It turns on -ffast-math and the Fortran-specific -fno-protect-parens and -fstack-arrays.

If you use multiple -O options, with or without level numbers, the last such option is the one that is effective.

-O后面数字越小优化程度越低

 

产生调试信息的选项

-g level

 

Request debugging information and also use level to specify how much information. The default level is 2.

Level 0 produces no debug information at all. Thus, -g0 negates-g.

Level 1 produces minimal information, enough for making backtraces in parts of the program that you don't plan to debug. This includes descriptions of functions and external variables, but no information about local variables and no line numbers.

Level 3 includes extra information, such as all the macro definitions present in the program. Some debuggers support macro expansion when you use-g3.