pc 串口控制台程序

//#include "stdafx.h"
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
HANDLE hComm;
OVERLAPPED m_ov;
COMSTAT comstat;
DWORD    m_dwCommEvents;
DWORD lpErrors=0;

bool openport(char *portname)//打开一个串口
{
hComm = CreateFile(portname,
                   GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
                   0,
                   0,
                   OPEN_EXISTING,
                   FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
                   0);
if (hComm == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return FALSE;
else
return true;
}

bool setupdcb(int rate_arg)
{
 DCB  dcb;
 int rate= rate_arg;
 memset(&dcb,0,sizeof(dcb));
 if(!GetCommState(hComm,&dcb))//获取当前DCB配置
 {
  return FALSE;
 }
 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 // set DCB to configure the serial port
        dcb.DCBlength       = sizeof(dcb);
 /* ---------- Serial Port Config ------- */
        dcb.BaudRate        = rate;
        dcb.Parity      = NOPARITY;                       //无 校验位
        dcb.fParity     = 0;
        dcb.StopBits        = ONESTOPBIT;                 //一个停止位
        dcb.ByteSize        = 8;                          //数据位
        dcb.fOutxCtsFlow    = 0;
        dcb.fOutxDsrFlow    = 0;
        dcb.fDtrControl     = DTR_CONTROL_DISABLE;
        dcb.fDsrSensitivity = 0;
        dcb.fRtsControl     = RTS_CONTROL_DISABLE;
        dcb.fOutX           = 0;
        dcb.fInX            = 0;
        /* ----------------- misc parameters ----- */
        dcb.fErrorChar      = 0;
        dcb.fBinary         = 1;
        dcb.fNull           = 0;
        dcb.fAbortOnError   = 0;
        dcb.wReserved       = 0;
        dcb.XonLim          = 2;
        dcb.XoffLim         = 4;
        dcb.XonChar         = 0x13;
        dcb.XoffChar        = 0x19;
        dcb.EvtChar         = 0;
  /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
        // set DCB
        if(!SetCommState(hComm,&dcb))
        {
        return false;
        }
        else
        return true;
}

bool setuptimeout(DWORD ReadInterval,DWORD ReadTotalMultiplier,DWORD ReadTotalconstant,DWORD WriteTotalMultiplier,DWORD WriteTotalconstant)
{
       COMMTIMEOUTS timeouts;
       timeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout=ReadInterval;
       timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant=ReadTotalconstant;
       timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier=ReadTotalMultiplier;
       timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant=WriteTotalconstant;
       timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier=WriteTotalMultiplier;
       if(!SetCommTimeouts(hComm, &timeouts))
       {
       return false;
       }
       else
       return true;
}

void ReceiveChar()
{
BOOL  bRead = TRUE;
BOOL  bResult = TRUE;
DWORD dwError = 0;
DWORD BytesRead = 0;
char RXBuff;  int flag=0;
//unsigned char RXBuff;
for (;;)
{
      bResult = ClearCommError(hComm, &dwError, &comstat);
        if (comstat.cbInQue == 0)
           continue;
        if (bRead)
        {
        bResult = ReadFile(hComm,    // Handle to COMM port
              &RXBuff,    // RX Buffer Pointer
      1,    // Read one byte
      &BytesRead,    // Stores number of bytes read
              &m_ov);       // pointer to the m_ov structure
    // std::cout<         int i= RXBuff;
        //printf("%i\n",RXBuff); while(1);
        printf("%x\n",RXBuff);  flag++; while(flag==30);  
        if (!bResult)
        {
            switch (dwError = GetLastError())
            {
                     case ERROR_IO_PENDING:
                        {
                                 bRead = FALSE;
                                 break;
                        }
                                 default:
                        {
                                 break;
                        }
            }
        }
        else
        {
                bRead = TRUE;
        }
 }  // close if (bRead)
         if (!bRead)
         {
                 bRead = TRUE;
                 bResult = GetOverlappedResult(hComm,    // Handle to COMM port
                                               &m_ov,    // Overlapped structure
                                       &BytesRead,    // Stores number of bytes read
                                               TRUE);     // Wait flag
         }
    }
}

BOOL WriteChar(BYTE* m_szWriteBuffer,DWORD m_nToSend)
{
BOOL bWrite = TRUE;
BOOL bResult = TRUE;
DWORD BytesSent = 0;
HANDLE    m_hWriteEvent=0;
ResetEvent(m_hWriteEvent);
if (bWrite)
{
m_ov.Offset = 0;
m_ov.OffsetHigh = 0;
// Clear buffer
bResult = WriteFile(hComm,    // Handle to COMM Port
   m_szWriteBuffer,    // Pointer to message buffer in calling finction
   m_nToSend,    // Length of message to send
   &BytesSent,    // Where to store the number of bytes sent
   &m_ov );    // Overlapped structure
if (!bResult)
{
DWORD dwError = GetLastError();
switch (dwError)
{
case ERROR_IO_PENDING:
{
// continue to GetOverlappedResults()
BytesSent = 0;
bWrite = FALSE;
break;
}
default:
{
// all other error codes
break;
}
}
}
} // end if(bWrite)
if (!bWrite)
{
bWrite = TRUE;
bResult = GetOverlappedResult(hComm,    // Handle to COMM port
    &m_ov,    // Overlapped structure
    &BytesSent,    // Stores number of bytes sent
    TRUE);     // Wait flag
//WaitForSingleObject(m_ov.hEvent,10000);
//return m_nToSend;
// deal with the error code
if (!bResult)
{
printf("GetOverlappedResults() in WriteFile()");
}
} // end if (!bWrite)

// Verify that the data size send equals what we tried to send
if (BytesSent != m_nToSend)
{
printf("WARNING: WriteFile() error.. Bytes Sent: %d; Message Length: %d\n", BytesSent, strlen((char*)m_szWriteBuffer));
}
return true;
}

void   main()
{
        if(openport("com1"))
             printf("open comport success\n");
        if(setupdcb(115200))
            printf("setupDCB success\n");
        if(setuptimeout(0,0,0,0,0))
            printf("setuptimeout success\n");
        SetupComm(hComm,1024,1024);
        PurgeComm(hComm, PURGE_RXCLEAR | PURGE_TXCLEAR | PURGE_RXABORT | PURGE_TXABORT);
    //    WriteChar((BYTE*)"please send data now",20);
        printf("received data:\n");
        ReceiveChar();
      //system("pause");
}