摄像头安装指南( spca5xx)
安装 spca5xx Mini-Howto
Spca50x 系统驱动程序能支持驱动更新的罗技Quick Cam Express摄像头和许多其他摄像头。Spca5xx 驱动支持更大范围的摄像头，除了那些实验性产品（这意味着在最坏情况下它可以使你的内核崩溃）。
Spca5xx 并没包含在 Ubuntu 的内核中。然而你可以按下面的步骤自己编译它：
第一步：得到一个编译好的内核
参见 KernelBuildpackageHowto
注意：你可能不需要安装内核，但你必须编译它，这样 Spca5xx 模块才能够被编译。如果你当前安装的内核已经是被你正在使用的gcc相同的版本编译的，你将不需要安装你的内核包。最好是不要现在去安装它，并试着在最后一步时 insmod spca5xx 。如果你得到了关于模块非法的错误，那么试着去安装内核包。第二步：得到spca5xx源文件
从 http://mxhaard.free.fr/download.html 下载Spca5xx驱动程序并随便在哪个目录下解包：
tar -zxvf spca5xx-.tar.gz
第三步：编译Spca5xx前的准备
从第一步中的内核源文件所在目录链接到/lib/modules/内核目录（将你所要用的体系结构如386,686或k7来替换
ln -s /usr/src/linux-source-`uname -r`/debian/build/build-/lib/modules/`uname -r`/build
第四步：构建和安装Spca5xx
cd spca5xx-; make;
现在试试模块是否能被引导：
insmod spca5xx.ko
如果没有错误出现，你的摄像头将正常工作。你可以试着运行xawtv。为了能在启动时引导模块，使用
make install
modprobe spca5xx
dmesg 后可能出现象下面这样的信息：
spca5xx-20050419/drivers/usb/spca5xx.c: USB SPCA5xx camera found. Type QC Express (unknown CCD)
spca5xx-20050419/drivers/usb/spca5xx.c: [spca5xx_probe:8174] Camera type GBGR
usbcore: registered new driver spca5xx
spca5xx-20050419/drivers/usb/spca5xx.c: spca5xx driver 00.56.01 registered
问题
如果内核被使用其它版本的gcc编译，你将得到以下错误信息：
FATAL: Error inserting spca5xx (spca5xx.ko): Invalid module format试着在第一步安装你构建的内核。（这样你的Linux就需要重启了）
如果这样还没用或得到其他错误，看看最近的日志并运行
dmesg
想通过 GnomeMeeting 来使用 Spca5xx 支持的摄像头？那将需要 libpt-plugins-v4l 。这可以通过运行下面命令来安装：
sudo apt-get install libpt-plugins-v4l
曾经安装并配置过 GnomeMeeting 用v4l (而不是v4l2)。视频控制（在 GnomeMeeting 中亮度、对比度等？）似乎不能正常工作。
以上HowTo来自以下博客 http://dvlinux.blogspot.com/2005_03_13_dvlinux_archive.html#111101610927602822
spca5xx 支持以下摄像头（版本：Spca5xx-20050419）
{USB_DEVICE (0x0733, 0x0430)}, /* Intel PC Camera Pro */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0733, 0x0401)}, /* Intel Create and Share */
{USB_DEVICE (0x99FA, 0x8988)}, /* Grandtec V.cap */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0733, 0x0402)}, /* ViewQuest M318B */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0733, 0x0110)}, /* ViewQuest VQ110 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x040A, 0x0002)}, /* Kodak DVC-325 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc420)}, /* Mustek gSmart Mini 2 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc520)}, /* Mustek gSmart Mini 3 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x041E, 0x400A)}, /* Creative PC-CAM 300 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x084D, 0x0003)}, /* D-Link DSC-350 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x041E, 0x400B)}, /* Creative PC-CAM 600 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x8086, 0x0630)}, /* Intel Pocket PC Camera */
{USB_DEVICE (0x8086, 0x0110)}, /* Intel Easy PC Camera */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0506, 0x00df)}, /* 3Com HomeConnect Lite */
{USB_DEVICE (0x040a, 0x0300)}, /* Kodak EZ200 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x04fc, 0x504b)}, /* Maxell MaxPocket LE 1.3 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x2008)}, /* Aiptek Mini PenCam 2 M */
{USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x0104)}, /* Aiptek PocketDVII 1.3 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x2018)}, /* Aiptek Pencam SD 2M */
{USB_DEVICE (0x04fc, 0x504a)}, /* Aiptek Mini PenCam 1.3 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc530)}, /* Mustek Gsmart LCD 3 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc650)}, /* Mustek MDC5500Z */
{USB_DEVICE (0x052b, 0x1513)}, /* Megapix V4 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x0103)}, /* Aiptek PocketDV */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0af9, 0x0010)}, /* Hama USB Sightcam 100 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x1776, 0x501c)}, /* Arowana 300K CMOS Camera */
{USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x0106)}, /* Aiptek Pocket DV3100+ */
{USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x2010)}, /* Aiptek PocketCam 3M */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0458, 0x7004)}, /* Genius VideoCAM Express V2 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x04fc, 0x0561)}, /* Flexcam 100 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc430)}, /* Mustek Gsmart LCD 2 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x04fc, 0xffff)}, /* Pure DigitalDakota */
{USB_DEVICE (0xabcd, 0xcdee)}, /* Petcam */
{USB_DEVICE (0x04a5, 0x3008)}, /* Benq DC 1500 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x0960)}, /* Logitech Inc. ClickSmart 420 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x0901)}, /* Logitech Inc. ClickSmart 510 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x04a5, 0x3003)}, /* Benq DC 1300 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0af9, 0x0011)}, /* Hama USB Sightcam 100 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc440)}, /* Mustek DV 3000 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x041e, 0x4013)}, /* Creative Pccam750 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x060b, 0xa001)}, /* Maxell Compact Pc PM3 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x04a5, 0x300a)}, /* Benq DC3410 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x04a5, 0x300c)}, /* Benq DC1016 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0461, 0x0815)}, /* Micro Innovation IC200 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x0890)}, /* Logitech QuickCam traveler */
{USB_DEVICE (0x10fd, 0x7e50)}, /* FlyCam Usb 100 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x06e1, 0xa190)}, /* ADS Instant VCD */
{USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc220)}, /* Gsmart Mini */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0733, 0x2211)}, /* Jenoptik jdc 21 LCD */
{USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x0900)}, /* Logitech Inc. ClickSmart 310 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc360)}, /* Mustek DV4000 Mpeg4 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x2024)}, /* Aiptek DV3500 Mpeg4 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x0905)}, /* Logitech ClickSmart820 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x05da, 0x1018)}, /* Digital Dream Enigma 1.3 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0c45, 0x6025)}, /* Xcam Shanga */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0733, 0x1311)}, /* Digital Dream Epsilon 1.3 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x041e, 0x401d)}, /* Creative Webcam NX ULTRA */
{USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x2016)}, /* Aiptek PocketCam 2 Mega */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0734, 0x043b)}, /* 3DeMon USB Capture aka */
{USB_DEVICE (0x041E, 0x4018)}, /* Creative Webcam Vista (PD1100) */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0546, 0x3273)}, /* Polaroid PDC2030 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x041e, 0x401f)}, /* Creative Webcam Notebook PD1171 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x041e, 0x4017)}, /* Creative Webcam Mobile PD1090 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x08a2)}, /* Labtec Webcam Pro */
{USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xd003)}, /* Mustek WCam300A */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0458, 0x7007)}, /* Genius VideoCam V2 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0458, 0x700c)}, /* Genius VideoCam V3 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0458, 0x700f)}, /* Genius VideoCam Web V2 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x041e, 0x401e)}, /* Creative Nx Pro */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0c45, 0x6029)}, /* spcaCam@150 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0c45, 0x6009)}, /* spcaCam@120 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0c45, 0x600d)}, /* spcaCam@120 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x04fc, 0x5330)}, /* Digitrex 2110 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc540)}, /* Gsmart D30 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0ac8, 0x301b)}, /* Asam Vimicro */
{USB_DEVICE (0x041e, 0x403a)}, /* Creative Nx Pro 2 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc211)}, /* Kowa Bs888e Microcamera */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0ac8, 0x0302)}, /* Z-star Vimicro zc0302 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0572, 0x0041)}, /* Creative Notebook cx11646 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x2022)}, /* Aiptek Slim 3200 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x0921)}, /* Labtec Webcam */
{USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x0920)}, /* QC Express */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0923, 0x010f)}, /* ICM532 cams */
{USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc200)}, /* Mustek Gsmart 300 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0733, 0x2221)}, /* Mercury Digital Pro 3.1p */
{USB_DEVICE (0x041e, 0x4036)}, /* Creative Live ! */
{USB_DEVICE (0x055f, 0xc005)}, /* Mustek Wcam300A */
{USB_DEVICE (0x041E, 0x403b)}, /* Creative Webcam Vista (VF0010) */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0545, 0x8333)}, /* Veo Stingray */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0545, 0x808b)}, /* Veo Stingray */
{USB_DEVICE (0x10fd, 0x8050)}, /* Typhoon Webshot II USB 300k */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0546, 0x3155)}, /* Polaroid PDC3070 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x0928)}, /* Logitech QC Express Etch2 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x092a)}, /* Logitech QC for Notebook */
{USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x08a0)}, /* Logitech QC IM */
{USB_DEVICE (0x0461, 0x0a00)}, /* MicroInnovation WebCam320 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x2028)}, /* Aiptek PocketCam4M */
{USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x2042)}, /* Aiptek PocketDV5100 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x08ca, 0x2060)}, /* Aiptek PocketDV5300 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x04fc, 0x5360)}, /* Sunplus Generic */
{USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x08a1)}, /* Logitech QC IM 0x08A1 +sound*/
{USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x08a3)}, /* Logitech QC Chat */
{USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x08b9)}, /* Logitech QC IM ??? */
{USB_DEVICE (0x046d, 0x0929)}, /* Labtec Webcam Elch2*/
{USB_DEVICE (0x10fd, 0x0128)}, /* Typhoon Webshot II USB 300k 0x0128 */
{USB_DEVICE (0x102c, 0x6151)}, /* Qcam Sangha CIF */
{USB_DEVICE (0x102c, 0x6251)}, /* Qcam xxxxxx VGA */
{USB_DEVICE (0x04fc, 0x7333)}, /* PalmPixDC85*/
{USB_DEVICE (0x06be, 0x0800)}, /* Optimedia*/
{USB_DEVICE (0x2899, 0x012c)}, /* Toptro Industrial*/
{USB_DEVICE (0x06bd, 0x0404)}, /* Agfa CL20*/
{USB_DEVICE (0x0000, 0x0000)}, /* MystFromOri Unknow Camera */