Rsync使用

客户端和服务器端都是同一个程序文件。

作为 客户端使用参数：

D:\Program\Rsync_Sever\bin>rsync
rsync  version 3.0.9  protocol version 30
Copyright (C) 1996-2011 by Andrew Tridgell, Wayne Davison, and others.
Web site: http://rsync.samba.org/
Capabilities:
    64-bit files, 64-bit inums, 32-bit timestamps, 64-bit long ints,
    no socketpairs, hardlinks, symlinks, IPv6, batchfiles, inplace,
    append, ACLs, no xattrs, iconv, symtimes

rsync comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.  This is free software, and you
are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.  See the GNU
General Public Licence for details.

rsync is a file transfer program capable of efficient remote update
via a fast differencing algorithm.

Usage: rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... DEST
  or   rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... [USER@]HOST:DEST
  or   rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... [USER@]HOST::DEST
  or   rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/DEST
  or   rsync [OPTION]... [USER@]HOST:SRC [DEST]
  or   rsync [OPTION]... [USER@]HOST::SRC [DEST]
  or   rsync [OPTION]... rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/SRC [DEST]
The ':' usages connect via remote shell, while '::' & 'rsync://' usages connect
to an rsync daemon, and require SRC or DEST to start with a module name.

Options
 -v, --verbose               increase verbosity
 -q, --quiet                 suppress non-error messages
     --no-motd               suppress daemon-mode MOTD (see manpage caveat)
 -c, --checksum              skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size
 -a, --archive               archive mode; equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X)
     --no-OPTION             turn off an implied OPTION (e.g. --no-D)
 -r, --recursive             recurse into directories
 -R, --relative              use relative path names
     --no-implied-dirs       don't send implied dirs with --relative
 -b, --backup                make backups (see --suffix & --backup-dir)
     --backup-dir=DIR        make backups into hierarchy based in DIR
     --suffix=SUFFIX         set backup suffix (default ~ w/o --backup-dir)
 -u, --update                skip files that are newer on the receiver
     --inplace               update destination files in-place (SEE MAN PAGE)
     --append                append data onto shorter files
     --append-verify         like --append, but with old data in file checksum
 -d, --dirs                  transfer directories without recursing
 -l, --links                 copy symlinks as symlinks
 -L, --copy-links            transform symlink into referent file/dir
     --copy-unsafe-links     only "unsafe" symlinks are transformed
     --safe-links            ignore symlinks that point outside the source tree
 -k, --copy-dirlinks         transform symlink to a dir into referent dir
 -K, --keep-dirlinks         treat symlinked dir on receiver as dir
 -H, --hard-links            preserve hard links
 -p, --perms                 preserve permissions
 -E, --executability         preserve the file's executability
     --chmod=CHMOD           affect file and/or directory permissions
 -A, --acls                  preserve ACLs (implies --perms)
 -o, --owner                 preserve owner (super-user only)
 -g, --group                 preserve group
     --devices               preserve device files (super-user only)
     --specials              preserve special files
 -D                          same as --devices --specials
 -t, --times                 preserve modification times
 -O, --omit-dir-times        omit directories from --times
     --super                 receiver attempts super-user activities
 -S, --sparse                handle sparse files efficiently
 -n, --dry-run               perform a trial run with no changes made
 -W, --whole-file            copy files whole (without delta-xfer algorithm)
 -x, --one-file-system       don't cross filesystem boundaries
 -B, --block-size=SIZE       force a fixed checksum block-size
 -e, --rsh=COMMAND           specify the remote shell to use
     --rsync-path=PROGRAM    specify the rsync to run on the remote machine
     --existing              skip creating new files on receiver
     --ignore-existing       skip updating files that already exist on receiver
     --remove-source-files   sender removes synchronized files (non-dirs)
     --del                   an alias for --delete-during
     --delete                delete extraneous files from destination dirs
     --delete-before         receiver deletes before transfer, not during
     --delete-during         receiver deletes during the transfer
     --delete-delay          find deletions during, delete after
     --delete-after          receiver deletes after transfer, not during
     --delete-excluded       also delete excluded files from destination dirs
     --ignore-errors         delete even if there are I/O errors
     --force                 force deletion of directories even if not empty
     --max-delete=NUM        don't delete more than NUM files
     --max-size=SIZE         don't transfer any file larger than SIZE
     --min-size=SIZE         don't transfer any file smaller than SIZE
     --partial               keep partially transferred files
     --partial-dir=DIR       put a partially transferred file into DIR
     --delay-updates         put all updated files into place at transfer's end
 -m, --prune-empty-dirs      prune empty directory chains from the file-list
     --numeric-ids           don't map uid/gid values by user/group name
     --timeout=SECONDS       set I/O timeout in seconds
     --contimeout=SECONDS    set daemon connection timeout in seconds
 -I, --ignore-times          don't skip files that match in size and mod-time
     --size-only             skip files that match in size
     --modify-window=NUM     compare mod-times with reduced accuracy
 -T, --temp-dir=DIR          create temporary files in directory DIR
 -y, --fuzzy                 find similar file for basis if no dest file
     --compare-dest=DIR      also compare destination files relative to DIR
     --copy-dest=DIR         ... and include copies of unchanged files
     --link-dest=DIR         hardlink to files in DIR when unchanged
 -z, --compress              compress file data during the transfer
     --compress-level=NUM    explicitly set compression level
     --skip-compress=LIST    skip compressing files with a suffix in LIST
 -C, --cvs-exclude           auto-ignore files the same way CVS does
 -f, --filter=RULE           add a file-filtering RULE
 -F                          same as --filter='dir-merge /.rsync-filter'
                             repeated: --filter='- .rsync-filter'
     --exclude=PATTERN       exclude files matching PATTERN
     --exclude-from=FILE     read exclude patterns from FILE
     --include=PATTERN       don't exclude files matching PATTERN
     --include-from=FILE     read include patterns from FILE
     --files-from=FILE       read list of source-file names from FILE
 -0, --from0                 all *-from/filter files are delimited by 0s
 -s, --protect-args          no space-splitting; only wildcard special-chars
     --address=ADDRESS       bind address for outgoing socket to daemon
     --port=PORT             specify double-colon alternate port number
     --sockopts=OPTIONS      specify custom TCP options
     --blocking-io           use blocking I/O for the remote shell
     --stats                 give some file-transfer stats
 -8, --8-bit-output          leave high-bit chars unescaped in output
 -h, --human-readable        output numbers in a human-readable format
     --progress              show progress during transfer
 -P                          same as --partial --progress
 -i, --itemize-changes       output a change-summary for all updates
     --out-format=FORMAT     output updates using the specified FORMAT
     --log-file=FILE         log what we're doing to the specified FILE
     --log-file-format=FMT   log updates using the specified FMT
     --password-file=FILE    read daemon-access password from FILE
     --list-only             list the files instead of copying them
     --bwlimit=KBPS          limit I/O bandwidth; KBytes per second
     --stop-at=y-m-dTh:m     Stop rsync at year-month-dayThour:minute
     --time-limit=MINS       Stop rsync after MINS minutes have elapsed
     --write-batch=FILE      write a batched update to FILE
     --only-write-batch=FILE like --write-batch but w/o updating destination
     --read-batch=FILE       read a batched update from FILE
     --protocol=NUM          force an older protocol version to be used
     --iconv=CONVERT_SPEC    request charset conversion of filenames
     --tr=BAD/GOOD           transliterate filenames
 -4, --ipv4                  prefer IPv4
 -6, --ipv6                  prefer IPv6
     --version               print version number
(-h) --help                  show this help (-h is --help only if used alone)

 

example: rsync.exe -av --delete  192.168.1.2::n8contents    /cygdrive/d/n8contents

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作为服务器使用的参数:

D:\Program\Rsync_Sever\bin>rsync --daemon --help
rsync  version 3.0.9  protocol version 30
Copyright (C) 1996-2011 by Andrew Tridgell, Wayne Davison, and others.
Web site: http://rsync.samba.org/
Capabilities:
    64-bit files, 64-bit inums, 32-bit timestamps, 64-bit long ints,
    no socketpairs, hardlinks, symlinks, IPv6, batchfiles, inplace,
    append, ACLs, no xattrs, iconv, symtimes

rsync comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.  This is free software, and you
are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.  See the GNU
General Public Licence for details.

Usage: rsync --daemon [OPTION]...
     --address=ADDRESS       bind to the specified address
     --bwlimit=KBPS          limit I/O bandwidth; KBytes per second
     --config=FILE           specify alternate rsyncd.conf file
     --no-detach             do not detach from the parent
     --port=PORT             listen on alternate port number
     --log-file=FILE         override the "log file" setting
     --log-file-format=FMT   override the "log format" setting
     --sockopts=OPTIONS      specify custom TCP options
 -v, --verbose               increase verbosity
 -4, --ipv4                  prefer IPv4
 -6, --ipv6                  prefer IPv6
     --help                  show this help screen

If you were not trying to invoke rsync as a daemon, avoid using any of the
daemon-specific rsync options.  See also the rsyncd.conf(5) man page.

 

D:\Program\Rsync_Sever\bin>rsync --daemon --help
rsync  version 3.0.9  protocol version 30
Copyright (C) 1996-2011 by Andrew Tridgell, Wayne Davison, and others.
Web site: http://rsync.samba.org/
Capabilities:
    64-bit files, 64-bit inums, 32-bit timestamps, 64-bit long ints,
    no socketpairs, hardlinks, symlinks, IPv6, batchfiles, inplace,
    append, ACLs, no xattrs, iconv, symtimes

rsync comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.  This is free software, and you
are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.  See the GNU
General Public Licence for details.

Usage: rsync --daemon [OPTION]...
     --address=ADDRESS       bind to the specified address
     --bwlimit=KBPS          limit I/O bandwidth; KBytes per second
     --config=FILE           specify alternate rsyncd.conf file
     --no-detach             do not detach from the parent
     --port=PORT             listen on alternate port number
     --log-file=FILE         override the "log file" setting
     --log-file-format=FMT   override the "log format" setting
     --sockopts=OPTIONS      specify custom TCP options
 -v, --verbose               increase verbosity
 -4, --ipv4                  prefer IPv4
 -6, --ipv6                  prefer IPv6
     --help                  show this help screen

If you were not trying to invoke rsync as a daemon, avoid using any of the
daemon-specific rsync options.  See also the rsyncd.conf(5) man page.

 

example: rsync.exe --config rsyncd.conf --daemon --no-detach

 

配置文件 rsyncd.conf 内容:

use chroot = false
strict modes = false
hosts allow = *
log file = rsyncd.log
uid = 0
gid = 0

# Module definitions
# Remember cygwin naming conventions : c:\work becomes /cygwin/c/work
#
[test]
path = /cygdrive/c/work
read only = false
transfer logging = yes
[n8contents]
path=/cygdrive/D/User/hren/AppData/Roaming/AbcInfo/N8GroupClient
read only=false
transfer logging=true

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使用cygrunsrv.exe可以把rsync作为服务器程序来运行:

cygrunsrv.exe的使用说明:

C:\Program Files\ICW\bin>cygrunsrv -h

Usage: cygrunsrv [OPTION]...

Main options: Exactly one is required.
  -I, --install   Installes a new service named .
  -R, --remove    Removes a service named .
  -S, --start     Starts a service named .
  -E, --stop      Stops a service named .
  -Q, --query     Queries a service named .
  -L, --list [server]       Lists services that have been installed
                            with cygrunsrv.
  can be a local service or "server/svc_name" or "server\svc_name".

Required install options:
  -p, --path      Application path which is run as a service.

Miscellaneous install options:
  -P, --crs-path      Path to cygrunsrv. This is useful for testing or
                            when installing a service on a remote machine.
  -a, --args          Optional string with command line options which
                            is given to the service application on startup.
  -c, --chdir    Optional directory which will be used as working
                            directory for the application.
  -e, --env      Optional environment strings which are added
                            to the environment when service is started.
                            You can add up to 255 environment strings using
                            the `--env' option.
                            Note: /bin is always added to $PATH to allow all
                            started applications to find at least cygwin1.dll.
  -d, --disp Optional string which contains the display name
                            of the service. Defaults to service name.
  -f, --desc   Optional string which contains the service
                            description.
  -t, --type [auto|manual]  Optional start type of service. Defaults to `auto'.
  -u, --user     Optional user name to start service as.
                            Defaults to SYSTEM account.
  -w, --passwd    Optional password for user. Only needed
                            if a user is given. If a user has an empty
                            password, enter `-w '. If a user is given but
                            no password, cygrunsrv will ask for a password
                            interactively.
  -s, --termsig     Optional signal to send to service application
                            when service is stopped.  can be a number
                            or a signal name such as HUP, INT, QUIT, etc.
                            Default is TERM.
  -z, --shutsig     Optional signal to send to service application
                            when shutdown has been initiated.  Default is the
                            same signal as defined as termination signal.
  -y, --dep      Optional name of service that must be started
                            before this new service.  The --dep option may
                            be given up to 16 times, listing another dependent
                            service each time.
  -0, --stdin         Optional input file used for stdin redirection.
                            Default is /dev/null.
  -1, --stdout        Optional output file used for stdout redirection.
                            Default is /var/log/.log.
  -2, --stderr        Optional output file used for stderr redirection.
                            Default is /var/log/.log.
  -x, --pidfile       Optional path for .pid file written by application
                            after fork().
                            Default is that application must not fork().
  -n, --neverexits          Service should never exit by itself.
  -O, --preshutdown         Stop service application during system preshutdown.
  -o, --shutdown            Stop service application during system shutdown.
                            (Only one of --preshutdown and --shutdown is
                             accepted.  Preshutdown is preferred, but only
                             available since Windows Vista/Longhorn.  On earlier
                             OS versions it's silently converted to --shutdown).
  -i, --interactive         Allow service to interact with the desktop
                            (No effect since Windows Vista/Longhorn).
  -j, --nohide              Don't hide console window when service interacts
                            with desktop.

Informative output:
  -V, --verbose             When used with --query or --list, causes extra
                            information to be printed.
  -h, --help                print this help, then exit.
  -v, --version             print cygrunsrv program version number, then exit.

Report bugs to .

 

把Rsync安装成服务器程序：

Cygrunsrv.exe -I RsyncServerN8 -p "N:/RsyncServer/rsync.exe" -P "N:/RsyncServer/cygrunsrv.exe" -c "N:/RsyncServer" -d "RsyncN8" -f "N8Sync" -t manual -0 "N:/RsyncServer/rsyncd-stdin.log" -1 "N:/RsyncServer/rsyncd-stdout.log" -2 "N:/RsyncServer/rsyncd-stderr.log" -a "--config rsyncd.conf --daemon --no-detach"

 

详细参数说明见:

rsync.html
rsyncd.conf.html