使用SVN号发布软件版本

在软件开发过程中，每次对一个软件产品的release，都要处理该软件版本号。有的版本号是人为定的，有些是自动生成的，本文介绍在使用SVN版本管理软件的情况下，利用SVN的一个命令来自动生成对应svn修改版本的版本号。

所以前提是你的开发机需要确认安装了SVN的客户端，并且你本机的代码是SVN上down下来的，也就是代码需要是一个working copy。

官方给出解释：

https://tortoisesvn.net/docs/nightly/TortoiseSVN_zh_CN/tsvn-subwcrev.html

列出可用的命令行开关

可用关键字列表

关键字例子

// Test file for SubWCRev

char *Revision      = "$WCREV$";
char *Revision16    = "$WCREV&0xFF$";
char *Revisionp100  = "$WCREV+100$";
char *Revisionm100  = "$WCREV-100$";
char *Modified      = "$WCMODS?Modified:Not modified$";
char *Unversioned   = "$WCUNVER?Unversioned items found:no unversioned items$";
char *Date          = "$WCDATE$";
char *CustDate      = "$WCDATE=%a, %d %B %Y$";
char *DateUTC       = "$WCDATEUTC$";
char *CustDateUTC   = "$WCDATEUTC=%a, %d %B %Y$";
char *TimeNow       = "$WCNOW$";
char *TimeNowUTC    = "$WCNOWUTC$";
char *RevRange      = "$WCRANGE$";
char *Mixed         = "$WCMIXED?Mixed revision WC:Not mixed$";
char *ExtAllFixed   = "$WCEXTALLFIXED?All externals fixed:Not all externals fixed$";
char *IsTagged      = "$WCISTAGGED?Tagged:Not tagged$";
char *URL           = "$WCURL$";
char *isInSVN       = "$WCINSVN?versioned:not versioned$";
char *needslck      = "$WCNEEDSLOCK?TRUE:FALSE$";
char *islocked      = "$WCISLOCKED?locked:not locked$";
char *lockdateutc   = "$WCLOCKDATEUTC$";
char *lockdate      = "$WCLOCKDATE$";
char *lockcustutc   = "$WCLOCKDATEUTC=%a, %d %B %Y$";
char *lockcust      = "$WCLOCKDATE=%a, %d %B %Y$";
char *lockown       = "$WCLOCKOWNER$";
char *lockcmt       = "$WCLOCKCOMMENT$";

#if $WCMODS?1:0$
#error Source is modified
#endif

// End of file

After running SubWCRev.exe path\to\workingcopy testfile.tmpl testfile.txt, the output file testfile.txt would looks like this:

// Test file for SubWCRev

char *Revision      = "22837";
char *Revision16    = "53";
char *Revisionp100  = "22937";
char *Revisionm100  = "22737";
char *Modified      = "Modified";
char *Unversioned   = "no unversioned items";
char *Date          = "2012/04/26 18:47:57";
char *CustDate      = "Thu, 26 April 2012";
char *DateUTC       = "2012/04/26 16:47:57";
char *CustDateUTC   = "Thu, 26 April 2012";
char *TimeNow       = "2012/04/26 20:51:17";
char *TimeNowUTC    = "2012/04/26 18:51:17";
char *RevRange      = "22836:22837";
char *Mixed         = "Mixed revision WC";
char *ExtAllFixed   = "All externals fixed";
char *IsTagged      = "Not tagged";
char *URL           = "https://svn.code.sf.net/p/tortoisesvn/code/trunk";
char *isInSVN       = "versioned";
char *needslck      = "FALSE";
char *islocked      = "not locked";
char *lockdateutc   = "1970/01/01 00:00:00";
char *lockdate      = "1970/01/01 01:00:00";
char *lockcustutc   = "Thu, 01 January 1970";
char *lockcust      = "Thu, 01 January 1970";
char *lockown       = "";
char *lockcmt       = "";

#if 1
#error Source is modified
#endif

// End of file

我做的列子：

SubWCRev.exe 软件路径：

C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin\SubWCRev.exe 

我的SVN安装目录是：C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN，

 

建立处理文件如 SystemCommon.h：

#define     SW_VERSION_L_                               ((1.0.+$WCREV+1$)

制作Bat文件，在程序编译之前处理：

"C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin\SubWCRev.exe" "../../../" "../../document/SystemCommon.h" "../../common/SystemCommon/SystemCommon.h"