详解Android中App的启动界面Splash的编写方法

一、Splash界面的作用
用来展现产品的Logo
应用程序初始化的操作
检查应用程序的版本
检查当前应用程序是否合法注册

二、界面的xml定义
写一个布局背景设置为产品的logo图片,再添加一个textview显示版本号。

  

三、动态获取版本号的方法

public String getAppVersion(){
  PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
  try {
    PackageInfo info = pm.getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0);
    return info.versionName;
  } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    //不可能发生;
    return "";
  }
}

四、链接服务器获取更新信息
升级提醒的对话框

 

protected void showUpdateDialog() {
 AlertDialog.Builder build = new Builder(this);
 build.setTitle("发现新版本");
 build.setMessage(description);
 build.setNegativeButton("立刻升级", new OnClickListener() {

   @Override
   public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
     //升级的代码;
   };
 });
 build.setPositiveButton("下次再说", new OnClickListener() {

   @Override
   public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
     dialog.dismiss();
 enterHome();

   }
 });
 build.show();

在子线程中请求服务器的代码 checkup()方法

 

private void checkup() {
 new Thread() {
   public void run() {
     Message msg = Message.obtain();
     long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();//启动该线程的系统时间
     try {
       //请求网络的代码
       URL url = new URL(getString(R.string.serverurl));
       HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
           .openConnection();
       conn.setRequestMethod("GET");//请求方法
       conn.setConnectTimeout(4000);//超时时间
       int code = conn.getResponseCode();//返回码200请求成功
       if (code == 200) {
         InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
         String result = StreamTools.readFromStream(is);
         Log.i(TAG, "联网成功" + result);
         JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(result);//解析json字符串
         String version = (String) obj.get("version");//版本信息
         description = (String) obj.get("description");//描述信息
         apkurl = (String) obj.get("apkurl");
         if (getAppVersion().equals(version)) {
           msg.what = ENTER_HOME;
         } else {
           msg.what = SHOW_UPDATE_DIALOG;

         }
       }
     } catch (MalformedURLException e) {

       e.printStackTrace();
       msg.what = URL_ERROR;
     } catch (IOException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
       msg.what = NETWORK_ERROR;
     } catch (JSONException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
       msg.what = JSON_ERROR;
     } finally {
       handler.sendMessage(msg);
       long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();//该线程执行完毕的时间
       long dTime = endTime-startTime;//该线程的阻塞时间
       if (dTime<3000) {
         try {
           Thread.sleep(3000-dTime);//若该线程的阻塞时间小于三秒继续睡眠到三秒
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {              
           e.printStackTrace();
         }
       }
     }
   }
 }.start();

 }
handler

 private Handler handler = new Handler() {

 @Override
 public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   super.handleMessage(msg);
   switch (msg.what) {
   case SHOW_UPDATE_DIALOG:
     showUpdateDialog();
     break;
   case ENTER_HOME:
     Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "", 0).show();
     enterhome();
     break;
   case URL_ERROR:
     Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "URL_ERROR", 0).show();
     enterhome();
     break;
   case NETWORK_ERROR:
     Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "NETWORK_ERROR", 0).show();
     enterhome();
     break;

   case JSON_ERROR:
     Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "JSON_ERROR", 0).show();
     enterhome();
     break;
   }
 }
};

五、下载文件(使用Afinal框架)并调用系统安装工具安装APK

  if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
      FinalHttp finalHttp = new FinalHttp();
        finalHttp.download(apkurl,Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+
         "/mobilesafe2.0.apk" , new AjaxCallBack() {

          @Override
          public void onLoading(long count, long current) {
            super.onLoading(count, current);
            tv_uapdate_info.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            int progress =(int) (current*100/count);
                tv_uapdate_info.setText("下载进度:"+progress+"%");
          }

          @Override
          public void onFailure(Throwable t, int errorNo,
              String strMsg) {
            t.printStackTrace();
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载失败", 0).show();
            enterhome();

            super.onFailure(t, errorNo, strMsg);
          }

          @Override
          public void onSuccess(File t) {

            super.onSuccess(t);
            installAPK(t);

          }

          private void installAPK(File t) {
            Intent intent = new Intent();//自动安装程序可调用该段代码
            intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
            intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
            intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(t), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
            startActivity(intent);            
          }

        });

      }else{
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "请插入内存卡再试",0).show();
        return;

      }

其他:

1、显示4.0的样式:方式是去掉功能清单里的Activity对应的android:theme;
放到application里面;

2、当splash页面弹出升级提示框过滤点击返回的是两种方式:

builder.setCancelable(false);
设置setOnCancelListener 当触屏的时候直接进入主页面

对话框是挂载在Activity上面的,如果Activity不存在,对话框就不能被创建。
getApplicationContext();生命周期长,只要应用还存活它就存在;this 生命周期短,只要Activity不存在了,系统就会回收
其中:getBaseContext(),getApplication(),getApplicationContext(); 都不能放在AlertDialog做上下文;

3.Splash用来宣传和隐藏程序启动细节是很有用的。
 
用Handler的实现方法如下:(也可以用线程实现,不推荐)
定义一个Activity,用来显示你的图片,其中最重要的就是定义一个Handler,用来发送和接收消息:

public class WelcomeActivity extends Activity  
{ 
  //定义一个handler,用来接收延迟发送的信息-启动activity 
  private Handler handler = new Handler() 
  { 
    @Override 
    public void handleMessage(Message msg)  
    { 
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
      super.handleMessage(msg); 
      switch(msg.what) 
      { 
      case 0x123: 
        Intent intent = new Intent(WelcomeActivity.this,  
            OnlineExamActivity.class); 
        startActivity(intent); 
        finish(); 
      } 
    } 
  }; 

 
在onCreate()方法中,用handler发送消息,延迟3000毫秒:
 

@Override 
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
  { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.welcome_activity); 
    start(); 
  } 
 
  private void start()  
  { 
    handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0x123, 3000); 
  } 

 把你的图片放到布局文件中作背景即可。

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