JavaWeb 开发的经典三层架构:
① DAO 层,基本是对数据库数据的增删改查,
② Service 层,一般调用多个 DAO 的方法
三层架构在 Spring 事务处理中就显得分层是十分重要了,一旦执行到中间,出现意外就可以全部数据修改回来,只有一层DAO甚至直接Servlet,就会局部修改数据了。
(1)代码结构
(2)代码与解释
①JavaBean.java 实体类
package jdbc;
public class JavaBean {
public JavaBean() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "JavaBean [id=" + id + ", userName=" + userName + ", password=" + password + "]";
}
public JavaBean(Integer id, String userName, String password) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.userName = userName;
this.password = password;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
private Integer id;
private String userName;
private String password;
}
②DAOinterface.java DAO 接口
package jdbc;
public interface DAOinterface {
public void add();
}
③DAOimplements.java DAO 接口实现类
package jdbc;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
public class DAOimplements extends JdbcDaoSupport implements DAOinterface{
@Override
public void add() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String sql="INSERT INTO jikeuser(userName,password) VALUES('tx',22)";
super.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql);
}
}
④ServiceInterface.java 事务接口
package jdbc;
public interface ServiceInterface {
void doubleAdd();
}
⑤ServiceInterface 事务接口实现类
package jdbc;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate;
@Transactional() //查看数据新增的数据的id,可知会把下下面插入的行的删除
public class ServiceImplements implements ServiceInterface {
public void setDao(DAOinterface dao) {
this.dao = dao;
}
public void setTt(TransactionTemplate tt) {
this.tt = tt;
}
private DAOinterface dao;
private TransactionTemplate tt;
@Override
public void doubleAdd() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
dao.add();
int i=10/0; //制造断电现象
dao.add();
}
}
⑥ Test.java 测试类
package jdbc;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
public class Test {
@org.junit.Test
public void add() {
//正常加入一条数据到数据库中。
System.out.println("测试增加...");
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("jdbc/jdbcContext.xml");
DAOinterface cun = (DAOinterface) ac.getBean("userDao");
cun.add();
}
@org.junit.Test
public void doubleAdd() {
//会发现数据的数据没有什么变化,是由于 jdbc/ServiceImplements.java 中的 @Transactional() 的作用,
//若去掉这个注解美酒会发现数据多了一条数据
System.out.println("正在测试双倍增加...");
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("jdbc/jdbcContext.xml");
jdbc.ServiceInterface cun = (jdbc.ServiceInterface) ac.getBean("accountService");
cun.doubleAdd();
}
}
⑦ db.properties 数据库配置文件
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql:///book
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123
⑧jdbcContext.xml Spring配置文件
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd ">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc/db.properties" />
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}">property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}">property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}">property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}">property>
bean>
<bean name="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource">property>
bean>
<bean name="userDao" class="jdbc.DAOimplements">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource">property>
bean>
<tx:annotation-driven />
<bean name="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource">property>
bean>
<bean name="transactionTemplate"
class="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager">property>
bean>
<bean name="accountService" class="jdbc.ServiceImplements">
<property name="dao" ref="userDao">property>
<property name="tt" ref="transactionTemplate">property>
bean>
beans>
②执行第一个正常增加一条信息的 test,正常加入一条信息纪录
数据库表的数据如下:
console 输出:
③执行第二个增加两条数据的而中间"断电"的 test:发送了异常
数据库表的数据如下:似乎没有发送变化
console输出
④再执行第一个正常增加一条信息的 test:会发现数据id中间隔了13,是之前增加进去,被自动删除的
数据库表的数据如下
console 输出