[size=large][b]10 文件和正则表达式[/b][/size]
[b]10.1 编写一小段Scala代码,将某个文件中的行倒转顺序(将最后一行作为第一行,依此类推)[/b]
import io.Source
import java.io.PrintWriter
val path = "test.txt"
val reader = Source.fromFile(path).getLines()
val result = reader.toArray.reverse
val pw = new PrintWriter(path)
result.foreach(line => pw.write(line + "\n"))
pw.close()
[b]10.2 编写Scala程序,从一个带有制表符的文件读取内容,将每个制表符替换成一组空格,使得制表符隔开的n列仍然保持纵向对齐,并将结果写入同一个文件[/b]
import io.Source
import java.io.PrintWriter
val path = "test.txt"
val reader = Source.fromFile(path).getLines()
val result = for ( t <- reader) yield t.replaceAll("\\t"," ")
val pw = new PrintWriter(path)
result.foreach(line => pw.write(line + "\n"))
pw.close()
[b]10.3 编写一小段Scala代码,从一个文件读取内容并把所有字符数大于12的单词打印到控制台。如果你能用单行代码完成会有额外奖励[/b]
import io.Source
Source.fromFile("test.txt").mkString.split("\\s+").foreach(arg => if(arg.length > 12) println(arg))
[b]10.4 编写Scala程序,从包含浮点数的文本文件读取内容,打印出文件中所有浮点数之和,平均值,最大值和最小值[/b]
import io.Source
val nums = Source.fromFile("test.txt").mkString.split("\\s+")
var total = 0d
nums.foreach(total += _.toDouble)
println(total)
println(total/nums.length)
println(nums.max)
println(nums.min)
[b]
10.5 编写Scala程序,向文件中写入2的n次方及其倒数,指数n从0到20。对齐各列:
1 1
2 0.5
4 0.25
... ...[/b]
import java.io.PrintWriter
val pw = new PrintWriter("test.txt")
for ( n <- 0 to 20){
val t = BigDecimal(2).pow(n)
pw.write(t.toString())
pw.write("\t\t")
pw.write((1/t).toString())
pw.write("\n")
}
pw.close()
[b]10.6 编写正则表达式,匹配Java或C++程序代码中类似"like this,maybe with \" or\\"这样的带引号的字符串。编写Scala程序将某个源文件中所有类似的字符串打印出来[/b]
import io.Source
val source = Source.fromFile("test.txt").mkString
val pattern = "\\w+\\s+\"".r
pattern.findAllIn(source).foreach(println)
[b]10.7 编写Scala程序,从文本文件读取内容,并打印出所有的非浮点数的词法单位。要求使用正则表达式[/b]
import io.Source
val source = Source.fromFile("test.txt").mkString
val pattern = """[^((\d+\.){0,1}\d+)^\s+]+""".r
pattern.findAllIn(source).foreach(println)
[b]10.8 编写Scala程序打印出某个网页中所有img标签的src属性。使用正则表达式和分组[/b]
import io.Source
val source = Source.fromFile("D:\\ProgramCodes\\ScalaTest\\src\\test.txt").mkString
val pattern = """]+(src\s*=\s*"[^>^"]+")[^>]*>""".r
for (pattern(str) <- pattern.findAllIn(source)) println(str)
[b]10.9 编写Scala程序,盘点给定目录及其子目录中总共有多少以.class为扩展名的文件[/b]
import java.io.File
val path = "."
val dir = new File(path)
def subdirs(dir:File):Iterator[File]={
val children = dir.listFiles().filter(_.getName.endsWith("class"))
children.toIterator ++ dir.listFiles().filter(_.isDirectory).toIterator.flatMap(subdirs _)
}
val n = subdirs(dir).length
println(n)
[b]10.10 扩展那个可序列化的Person类,让它能以一个集合保存某个人的朋友信息。构造出一些Person对象,让他们中的一些人成为朋友,然后将Array[Person]保存到文件。将这个数组从文件中重新读出来,校验朋友关系是否完好
注意,请在main中执行。脚本执行无法序列化。[/b]
import collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
import java.io.{ObjectInputStream, FileOutputStream, FileInputStream, ObjectOutputStream}
class Person(var name:String) extends Serializable{
val friends = new ArrayBuffer[Person]()
def addFriend(friend : Person){
friends += friend
}
override def toString() = {
var str = "My name is " + name + " and my friends name is "
friends.foreach(str += _.name + ",")
str
}
}
object Test extends App{
val p1 = new Person("Ivan")
val p2 = new Person("F2")
val p3 = new Person("F3")
p1.addFriend(p2)
p1.addFriend(p3)
println(p1)
val out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("test.txt"))
out.writeObject(p1)
out.close()
val in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("test.txt"))
val p = in.readObject().asInstanceOf[Person]
println(p)
}
[b]Blog URL:[/b][url]http://www.ivanpig.com/blog/?p=478[/url]