Fabric中链码安装

链码安装的代码如下：

# peer chaincode install -n firstcode -v 1.0 -p github.com/chaincode/firstcode/go/

1. -n 代表链码的名称
2. -v 代表链码的版本
3. -p 代表链码安装的位置（ps：安装的位置是相对于$GOPATH/src/ 目录而言）

但是我们在执行命令时需要在链码安装的位置添加一个链码的文件

package main

//WARNING - this chaincode's ID is hard-coded in chaincode_example04 to illustrate one way of
//calling chaincode from a chaincode. If this example is modified, chaincode_example04.go has
//to be modified as well with the new ID of chaincode_example02.
//chaincode_example05 show's how chaincode ID can be passed in as a parameter instead of
//hard-coding.

import (
	"fmt"
	"strconv"

	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode/shim"
	pb "github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer"
)

// SimpleChaincode example simple Chaincode implementation
type SimpleChaincode struct {
     
}

func (t *SimpleChaincode) Init(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface) pb.Response {
     
	fmt.Println("ex02 Init")
	_, args := stub.GetFunctionAndParameters()
	var A, B string    // Entities
	var Aval, Bval int // Asset holdings
	var err error

	if len(args) != 4 {
     
		return shim.Error("Incorrect number of arguments. Expecting 4")
	}
	// '{"Args":["init","a", "100", "b","200"]}'

	// Initialize the chaincode
	A = args[0]
	Aval, err = strconv.Atoi(args[1])
	if err != nil {
     
		return shim.Error("Expecting integer value for asset holding")
	}
	B = args[2]
	Bval, err = strconv.Atoi(args[3])
	if err != nil {
     
		return shim.Error("Expecting integer value for asset holding")
	}
	fmt.Printf("Aval = %d, Bval = %d\n", Aval, Bval)

	// Write the state to the ledger
	err = stub.PutState(A, []byte(strconv.Itoa(Aval)))
	if err != nil {
     
		return shim.Error(err.Error())
	}

	err = stub.PutState(B, []byte(strconv.Itoa(Bval)))
	if err != nil {
     
		return shim.Error(err.Error())
	}

	return shim.Success(nil)
}

func (t *SimpleChaincode) Invoke(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface) pb.Response {
     
	fmt.Println("ex02 Invoke")
	function, args := stub.GetFunctionAndParameters()
	if function == "invoke" {
     
		// Make payment of X units from A to B
		return t.invoke(stub, args)
	} else if function == "delete" {
     
		// Deletes an entity from its state
		return t.delete(stub, args)
	} else if function == "query" {
     
		// the old "Query" is now implemtned in invoke
		return t.query(stub, args)
	}

	return shim.Error("Invalid invoke function name. Expecting \"invoke\" \"delete\" \"query\"")
}

// Transaction makes payment of X units from A to B
func (t *SimpleChaincode) invoke(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface, args []string) pb.Response {
     
	var A, B string    // Entities
	var Aval, Bval int // Asset holdings
	var X int          // Transaction value
	var err error

	if len(args) != 3 {
     
		return shim.Error("Incorrect number of arguments. Expecting 3")
	}

	A = args[0]
	B = args[1]
	// '{"Args":["invoke","a","b","10"]}'
	// Get the state from the ledger
	// TODO: will be nice to have a GetAllState call to ledger
	Avalbytes, err := stub.GetState(A)
	if err != nil {
     
		return shim.Error("Failed to get state")
	}
	if Avalbytes == nil {
     
		return shim.Error("Entity not found")
	}
	Aval, _ = strconv.Atoi(string(Avalbytes))

	Bvalbytes, err := stub.GetState(B)
	if err != nil {
     
		return shim.Error("Failed to get state")
	}
	if Bvalbytes == nil {
     
		return shim.Error("Entity not found")
	}
	Bval, _ = strconv.Atoi(string(Bvalbytes))

	// Perform the execution
	X, err = strconv.Atoi(args[2])
	if err != nil {
     
		return shim.Error("Invalid transaction amount, expecting a integer value")
	}
	Aval = Aval - X
	Bval = Bval + X
	fmt.Printf("Aval = %d, Bval = %d\n", Aval, Bval)

	// Write the state back to the ledger
	err = stub.PutState(A, []byte(strconv.Itoa(Aval)))
	if err != nil {
     
		return shim.Error(err.Error())
	}

	err = stub.PutState(B, []byte(strconv.Itoa(Bval)))
	if err != nil {
     
		return shim.Error(err.Error())
	}

	return shim.Success(nil)
}

// Deletes an entity from state
func (t *SimpleChaincode) delete(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface, args []string) pb.Response {
     
	if len(args) != 1 {
     
		return shim.Error("Incorrect number of arguments. Expecting 1")
	}

	A := args[0]

	// Delete the key from the state in ledger
	err := stub.DelState(A)
	if err != nil {
     
		return shim.Error("Failed to delete state")
	}

	return shim.Success(nil)
}

// query callback representing the query of a chaincode
func (t *SimpleChaincode) query(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface, args []string) pb.Response {
     
	var A string // Entities
	var err error

	if len(args) != 1 {
     
		return shim.Error("Incorrect number of arguments. Expecting name of the person to query")
	}

	A = args[0]

	// Get the state from the ledger
	Avalbytes, err := stub.GetState(A)
	if err != nil {
     
		jsonResp := "{\"Error\":\"Failed to get state for " + A + "\"}"
		return shim.Error(jsonResp)
	}

	if Avalbytes == nil {
     
		jsonResp := "{\"Error\":\"Nil amount for " + A + "\"}"
		return shim.Error(jsonResp)
	}

	jsonResp := "{\"Name\":\"" + A + "\",\"Amount\":\"" + string(Avalbytes) + "\"}"
	fmt.Printf("Query Response:%s\n", jsonResp)
	return shim.Success(Avalbytes)
}

func main() {
     
	err := shim.Start(new(SimpleChaincode))
	if err != nil {
     
		fmt.Printf("Error starting Simple chaincode: %s", err)
	}
}

否则会报以下错误：