JAXP-DOM解释XML最清晰的程序代码

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;

//  JAXP
import javax.xml.parsers.FactoryConfigurationError;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

//  DOM
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.DocumentType;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public   class  TestDOMParsing  {

    
public static void main(String[] args) {
        
try {
            
if (args.length != 1{
                System.err.println (
"Usage: java TestDOMParsing [filename]");
                System.exit (
1);
            }


            
// Get Document Builder Factory
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

            
// Leave off validation, and turn off namespaces
            factory.setValidating(false);
            factory.setNamespaceAware(
false);

            DocumentBuilder builder 
= factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document doc 
= builder.parse(new File(args[0]));

            
// Print the document from the DOM tree and
            
//   feed it an initial indentation of nothing
            printNode(doc, "");

        }
 catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            System.
out.println("The underlying parser does not support the requested features.");
        }
 catch (FactoryConfigurationError e) {
            System.
out.println("Error occurred obtaining Document Builder Factory.");
        }
 catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


    
private static void printNode(Node node, String indent)  {
        
switch (node.getNodeType()) {
            
case Node.DOCUMENT_NODE:
                System.
out.println("<xml version=\"1.0\">\n");
                
// recurse on each child
                NodeList nodes = node.getChildNodes();
                
if (nodes != null{
                    
for (int i=0; i<nodes.getLength(); i++{
                        printNode(nodes.item(i), 
"");
                    }

                }

                
break;
                
            
case Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
                String name 
= node.getNodeName();
                System.
out.print(indent + "<" + name);
                NamedNodeMap attributes 
= node.getAttributes();
                
for (int i=0; i<attributes.getLength(); i++{
                    Node current 
= attributes.item(i);
                    System.
out.print(" " + current.getNodeName() +
                                     
"=\"" + current.getNodeValue() +
                                     "\"");
                }

                System.
out.print(">");
                
                
// recurse on each child
                NodeList children = node.getChildNodes();
                
if (children != null{
                    
for (int i=0; i<children.getLength(); i++{
                        printNode(children.item(i), indent 
+ "  ");
                    }

                }

                
                System.
out.print("</" + name + ">");
                
break;

            
case Node.TEXT_NODE:
                System.
out.print(node.getNodeValue());
                
break;
        }

    }


}

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