本文实例为大家分享了jquery实现异步文件上传的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
ajaxfileupload.js 异步上传文件:
直接引用。
调用方法:
$.ajaxFileUpload({ url:'',//后台接口地址 type: "post", secureuri: false, //一般设置为false fileElementId: 'ofx', // 上传文件的id、name属性名 dataType: 'json', success: function(data, status){ }, error: function(data, status, e){ } });
下面是ajaxfileupload.js,可直接复制并引用。
jQuery.extend({ createUploadIframe: function(id, uri) { //create frame var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id; var iframeHtml = ''; jQuery(iframeHtml).appendTo(document.body); return jQuery('#' + frameId).get(0); }, createUploadForm: function(id,fileElementId,data,fileElement) { //create form var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id; var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id; var form = jQuery(''); if(data) { for(var i in data) { jQuery('').appendTo(form); } } if(typeof(fileElementId) == 'string'){ fileElementId = [fileElementId]; } for(var i in fileElementId){ var oldElement = jQuery('#' + fileElementId[i]); var newElement = jQuery(oldElement).clone(); jQuery(oldElement).attr('id', fileId); jQuery(oldElement).before(newElement); jQuery(oldElement).appendTo(form); } //set attributes jQuery(form).css('position', 'absolute'); jQuery(form).css('top', '-1200px'); jQuery(form).css('left', '-1200px'); jQuery(form).appendTo('body'); return form; }, ajaxFileUpload: function(s) { // TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s); var id = new Date().getTime() var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId, (typeof(s.data)=='undefined'?false:s.data),s.fileElement); var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri); var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id; var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id; // Watch for a new set of requests if ( s.global && ! jQuery.active++ ) { jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" ); } var requestDone = false; // Create the request object var xml = {} if ( s.global ) jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]); // Wait for a response to come back var uploadCallback = function(isTimeout) { var io = document.getElementById(frameId); try { if(io.contentWindow) { xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body?io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML:null; xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument?io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument:io.contentWindow.document; }else if(io.contentDocument) { xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body?io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML:null; xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument?io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument:io.contentDocument.document; } }catch(e) { jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e); } if ( xml || isTimeout == "timeout") { requestDone = true; var status; try { status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error"; // Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified if ( status != "error" ) { // process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback) var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData( xml, s.dataType ); // If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data if ( s.success ) s.success( data, status ); // Fire the global callback if( s.global ) jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxSuccess", [xml, s] ); } else jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status); } catch(e) { status = "error"; jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e); } // The request was completed if( s.global ) jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [xml, s] ); // Handle the global AJAX counter if ( s.global && ! --jQuery.active ) jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" ); // Process result if ( s.complete ) s.complete(xml, status); jQuery(io).unbind() setTimeout(function() { try { jQuery(io).remove(); jQuery(form).remove(); } catch(e) { jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e); } }, 100) xml = null } } // Timeout checker if ( s.timeout > 0 ) { setTimeout(function(){ // Check to see if the request is still happening if( !requestDone ) uploadCallback( "timeout" ); }, s.timeout); } try { var form = jQuery('#' + formId); jQuery(form).attr('action', s.url); jQuery(form).attr('method', 'POST'); jQuery(form).attr('target', frameId); if(form.encoding) { jQuery(form).attr('encoding', 'multipart/form-data'); } else { jQuery(form).attr('enctype', 'multipart/form-data'); } jQuery(form).submit(); } catch(e) { jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e); } jQuery('#' + frameId).load(uploadCallback); return {abort: function(){ try { jQuery('#' + frameId).remove(); jQuery(form).remove(); } catch(e){} }}; }, uploadHttpData: function( r, type ) { var data = !type; data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText; // If the type is "script", eval it in global context if ( type == "script" ) jQuery.globalEval( data ); // Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used. if ( type == "json" ){ 以下为新增代码/// data = r.responseText; var start = data.indexOf(">"); if(start != -1) { var end = data.indexOf("<", start + 1); if(end != -1) { data = data.substring(start + 1, end); } } } ///以上为新增代码/// eval( "data = " + data ); // evaluate scripts within html if ( type == "html" ) jQuery("
").html(data).evalScripts();
return data;
},
handleError: function( s, xml, status, e ) {
// If a local callback was specified, fire it
if ( s.error )
s.error( xml, status, e );
// Fire the global callback
if ( s.global )
jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxError", [xml, s, e] );
}
});
更多精彩内容,请点击《jQuery上传操作汇总》,《ajax上传技术汇总》进行深入学习和研究。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。