Muti-Button Application --calculator.
Brief introduction:
- use Button , TextView and EditView together.
- a method to add a OnClickListener to all Button.
- some problems and solution.
================================
Download project link : Download
included files are:
Calc.apk
Calc.zip (Souce Code)
result1.png
result2.png
result3.png
result4.png
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purpose: to make a calculator using Button,EditText,TextView.
Method one:
package com.cquptzx.Calc;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
publicclass CopyOfCalcActivity extends Activity
{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
/* + - * / button.*/
public Button btn2;
public Button btn3;
public Button btn4;
public Button btn5;
/* the two number to be input.*/
public EditText et1;
public EditText et2;
/* used to show the + - * / */
public TextView tv2;
/* used to show the result. */
public TextView tv4;
@Override
publicvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
/* Find the ID of the Object.*/
btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
btn4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button4);
btn5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button5);
tv2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
tv4 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView4);
et1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
et2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
btn2.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener ()
{
@Override
publicvoid onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
tv2.setText("+");
String str =
Float.toString
(
Float.parseFloat(et1.getText().toString()) +
Float.parseFloat(et2.getText().toString())
);
tv4.setText(str);
}
});
btn3.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener ()
{
@Override
publicvoid onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
tv2.setText("-");
String str =
Float.toString
(
Float.parseFloat(et1.getText().toString()) -
Float.parseFloat(et2.getText().toString())
);
tv4.setText(str);
}
});
btn4.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener ()
{
@Override
publicvoid onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
tv2.setText("*");
String str =
Float.toString
(
Float.parseFloat(et1.getText().toString()) *
Float.parseFloat(et2.getText().toString())
);
tv4.setText(str);
}
});
btn5.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener ()
{
@Override
publicvoid onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
tv2.setText("/");
String str =
Float.toString
(
Float.parseFloat(et1.getText().toString()) /
Float.parseFloat(et2.getText().toString())
);
tv4.setText(str);
}
});
}
}
Prbolem : btn2,btn3,btn4,btn5 have the similar OnClick method, how to use one OnClickLsitener to reach our goal?
Solution:
Let the CalcActivity implements OnClickListener and relize the the OnClick method.
package com.cquptzx.Calc;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
publicclass CalcActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener
{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
/* + - * / button.*/
public Button btn2;
public Button btn3;
public Button btn4;
public Button btn5;
/* the two number to be input.*/
public EditText et1;
public EditText et2;
/* used to show the + - * / */
public TextView tv2;
/* used to show the result. */
public TextView tv4;
@Override
publicvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
/* Find the ID of the Object.*/
btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
btn4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button4);
btn5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button5);
tv2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
tv4 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView4);
et1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
et2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
btn3.setOnClickListener(this);
btn4.setOnClickListener(this);
btn5.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
publicvoid onClick(View v) {
int ID = v.getId();
Float A = Float.parseFloat(et1.getText().toString());
Float B = Float.parseFloat(et2.getText().toString());
String result =" ";
switch(ID)
{
case R.id.button2:
result = Float.toString(A + B);
tv2.setText("+");
break;
case R.id.button3:
result = Float.toString(A - B);
tv2.setText("-");
break;
case R.id.button4:
result= Float.toString(A * B);
tv2.setText("*");
break;
case R.id.button5:
result= Float.toString(A /B);
tv2.setText("/");
break;
default: break;
}
tv4.setText(result);
}
}
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There is a problem when to implements the OnclickListener:
when we write like this :
# public class CalcActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener #
eclipse said there are errors and reminder us to import a package .
when we choosed the first one , the packages we have impoted are:
then we add the method as the eclipse has pointed out ,but the parameters are not we want.
the right method is to import the second package when we implements the OnClickListener.
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