爬虫抓取51Job职位_生成表格(找工作的看过来)_一蓑烟雨任平生

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前言

没啥好说的直接上源码吧

源码如下:

import easygui
import requests
import re
import xlwt
from urllib import parse
from tkinter import messagebox
from tkinter import *


# 主函数
def main():
    top = Tk()
    top.withdraw()
    savepath = "51.xls"  # 定义保存路径
    book = xlwt.Workbook(encoding="utf-8", style_compression=0)  # 创建workbook对象
    sheet = book.add_sheet('51job岗位信息', cell_overwrite_ok=True)  # 创建工作表

    # 关键字二次转译
    kw = easygui.multenterbox('51招聘', 'Python爬取招聘信息',
                              fields=['请输入你要搜索的岗位关键字：'],
                              values=[''])
    keyword = parse.quote(parse.quote(str(kw)))
    pageNum = 0

    for i1 in range(0, 10):  # 爬取前10页
        pageNum += 1

        url = "https://search.51job.com/list/000000,000000,0000,00,9,99," + keyword + ",2," + str(pageNum) + ".html"
        page_text = getUrl(url)
        all_list = getDate(page_text)
        if len(all_list[0]) == 0:
            print('没有搜索到职位信息')
            break
        else:
            print('正在爬取第%d页' % pageNum)
            saveDate(sheet, all_list, pageNum, book, savepath, searchNum=len(all_list[0]))


# 获取一个列表页
def getUrl(url):
    headers = {
     
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.183 Safari/537.36'
    }

    # 使用通用爬虫对url进行一页进行爬取
    page_text = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers).text  # 一页源码用text
    # print(page_text)

    return page_text


# 获取列表页的所有岗位信息
def getDate(page_text):
    # 正则表达式提取岗位信息
    jobHref = '"job_href":"(.*?)"'  # 岗位链接
    jobName = '"job_name":"(.*?)"'  # 岗位名称
    comHref = '"company_href":"(.*?)"'  # 公司链接
    comName = '"company_name":"(.*?)"'  # 公司名称
    salary = '"providesalary_text":"(.*?)"'  # 薪资水平
    companytype = '"companytype_text":"(.*?)"'  # 公司类型
    attribute = '"attribute_text":\[(.*?)\]'  # 招聘条件
    workarea = '"workarea_text":"(.*?)"'  # 工作地点
    companysize = '"companysize_text":"(.*?)"'  # 公司规模
    companyind = '"companyind_text":"(.*?)"'  # 主要业务
    jobwelf = '"jobwelf":"(.*?)"'  # 福利待遇

    # 第一个参数是规则，第二个参数是被检索内容，第三个参数re.S是单行匹配
    jobHref_list = re.findall(jobHref, page_text, re.S)
    jobName_list = re.findall(jobName, page_text, re.S)
    comHref_list = re.findall(comHref, page_text, re.S)
    comName_list = re.findall(comName, page_text, re.S)
    salary_list = re.findall(salary, page_text, re.S)
    companytype_list = re.findall(companytype, page_text, re.S)
    attribute_list = re.findall(attribute, page_text, re.S)
    workarea_list = re.findall(workarea, page_text, re.S)
    companysize_list = re.findall(companysize, page_text, re.S)
    companyind_list = re.findall(companyind, page_text, re.S)
    jobwelf_list = re.findall(jobwelf, page_text, re.S)

    searchNum = len(jobHref_list)
    # print(jobName_list)
    # print(comHref_list)
    # print(comName_list)
    # print(salary_list)
    # print(companytype_list)
    # print(attribute_list)
    # print(workarea_list)
    # print(companysize_list)
    # print(companyind_list)
    # print(jobwelf_list)

    all_list = [jobHref_list, jobName_list, comHref_list, comName_list, salary_list,
                companytype_list, attribute_list, workarea_list, companysize_list,
                companyind_list, jobwelf_list]

    return all_list


# 储存到excel表格中
def saveDate(sheet, all_list, pageNum, book, savepath, searchNum):
    col = ("岗位链接", "岗位名称", "公司链接", "公司名称", "薪资水平", "公司类型", "招聘条件", "工作地点", '公司规模', '主要业务', '福利待遇')
    for i2 in range(0, 11):
        sheet.write(0, i2, col[i2])  # 列名
    for i3 in range(0, searchNum):
        b = (all_list[0])[i3]
        c = (all_list[1])[i3]
        d = (all_list[2])[i3]
        e = (all_list[3])[i3]
        f = (all_list[4])[i3]
        g = (all_list[5])[i3]
        h = (all_list[6])[i3]
        j = (all_list[7])[i3]
        k = (all_list[8])[i3]
        l = (all_list[9])[i3]
        m = (all_list[10])[i3]

        if pageNum >= 1 and searchNum <= 50:
            print("第%d条输入完成" % ((pageNum - 1) * 50 + (i3 + 1)))
            sheet.write((pageNum - 1) * 50 + (i3 + 1), 0, b)
            sheet.write((pageNum - 1) * 50 + (i3 + 1), 1, c)
            sheet.write((pageNum - 1) * 50 + (i3 + 1), 2, d)
            sheet.write((pageNum - 1) * 50 + (i3 + 1), 3, e)
            sheet.write((pageNum - 1) * 50 + (i3 + 1), 4, f)
            sheet.write((pageNum - 1) * 50 + (i3 + 1), 5, g)
            sheet.write((pageNum - 1) * 50 + (i3 + 1), 6, h)
            sheet.write((pageNum - 1) * 50 + (i3 + 1), 7, j)
            sheet.write((pageNum - 1) * 50 + (i3 + 1), 8, k)
            sheet.write((pageNum - 1) * 50 + (i3 + 1), 9, l)
            sheet.write((pageNum - 1) * 50 + (i3 + 1), 10, m)
        elif pageNum == 1 and searchNum < 50:
            print("第%d条输入完成" % (i3 + 1))
            sheet.write((i3 + 1), 0, b)
            sheet.write((i3 + 1), 1, c)
            sheet.write((i3 + 1), 2, d)
            sheet.write((i3 + 1), 3, e)
            sheet.write((i3 + 1), 4, f)
            sheet.write((i3 + 1), 5, g)
            sheet.write((i3 + 1), 6, h)
            sheet.write((i3 + 1), 7, j)
            sheet.write((i3 + 1), 8, k)
            sheet.write((i3 + 1), 9, l)
            sheet.write((i3 + 1), 10, m)

    book.save(savepath)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    messagebox.showinfo("提示", "爬取岗位完成,点开表格查看")

看下效果:

总结