使用Apworks开发基于CQRS架构的应用程序(九):运行应用程序

启动WCF服务

  1. TinyLibraryCQRS解决方案下,找到TinyLibrary.Services项目
  2. 右键单击CommandService.svc,然后选择View in Browser,这将启动ASP.NET Development Server
  3. 当ASP.NET Development Server成功启动,并在浏览器中打开了CommandService.svc后,将出现如下界面
    CommandServiceWebPage

使用soapUI测试WCF服务

可以使用soapUI来对WCF服务进行测试。soapUI是一款用于测试Web Service的工具软件。有关soapUI的更多信息,请参考http://www.soapui.org

  1. 打开soapUI,然后选择File | New soapUI Project菜单,这将打开New soapUI Project对话框
  2. Initial WSDL/WADL文本框中,输入WCF服务的WSDL地址,然后单击OK按钮
  3. 成功添加项目后,即可在Navigator面板中看到WCF的Bindings和Service Operations
    soapUINavigator
  4. 现在我们使用soapUI调用WCF服务来创建一本图书。在Navigator中展开CreateBook节点,双击Request 1,这将在右边的窗口中显示一个请求XML的样本
    soapUICreateBookNode
  5. 将这个请求XML文本改成如下形式
       1: <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:tem="http://tempuri.org/">
       2:    <soapenv:Header/>
       3:    <soapenv:Body>
       4:       <tem:CreateBook>
       5:          <!--Optional:-->
       6:          <tem:title>Essential .NET, Volume 1: The Common Language Runtime</tem:title>
       7:          <!--Optional:-->
       8:          <tem:publisher>Addison Wesley</tem:publisher>
       9:          <!--Optional:-->
      10:          <tem:pubDate>2002-11-01</tem:pubDate>
      11:          <!--Optional:-->
      12:          <tem:isbn>0-201-73411-7</tem:isbn>
      13:          <!--Optional:-->
      14:          <tem:pages>432</tem:pages>
      15:       </tem:CreateBook>
      16:    </soapenv:Body>
      17: </soapenv:Envelope>
  6. 单击Request 1子窗口上的绿色右箭头按钮以调用WCF服务,当服务成功调用后,将得到如下结果
       1: <s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
       2:    <s:Body>
       3:       <CreateBookResponse xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
       4:          <CreateBookResult>161891709900001</CreateBookResult>
       5:       </CreateBookResponse>
       6:    </s:Body>
       7: </s:Envelope>

    上面的数字161891709900001就是Book ID
  7. 使用上面相同的方法在soapUI中添加QueryService.svc
  8. GetAllBooks操作上创建并提交如下请求
       1: <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:tem="http://tempuri.org/">
       2:    <soapenv:Header/>
       3:    <soapenv:Body>
       4:       <tem:GetAllBooks/>
       5:    </soapenv:Body>
       6: </soapenv:Envelope>

    当请求被成功处理后,将得到如下结果
       1: <s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
       2:    <s:Body>
       3:       <GetAllBooksResponse xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
       4:          <GetAllBooksResult xmlns:a="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/TinyLibrary.QueryObjects" 
       5: xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
       6:             <a:BookObject>
       7:                <a:AggregateRootId>161891709900001</a:AggregateRootId>
       8:                <a:ISBN>0-201-73411-7</a:ISBN>
       9:                <a:Id>1</a:Id>
      10:                <a:LendTo/>
      11:                <a:Lent>false</a:Lent>
      12:                <a:Pages>432</a:Pages>
      13:                <a:PubDate>2002-11-01T00:00:00</a:PubDate>
      14:                <a:Publisher>Addison Wesley</a:Publisher>
      15:                <a:Title>Essential .NET, Volume 1: The Common Language Runtime</a:Title>
      16:             </a:BookObject>
      17:          </GetAllBooksResult>
      18:       </GetAllBooksResponse>
      19:    </s:Body>
      20: </s:Envelope>

    soapUIQueryServiceGetAllBooks

运行应用程序

  1. TinyLibraryCQRS解决方案下,右键单击TinyLibrary.WebApp项目(之前的文章中没有介绍该项目,请读者朋友到http://tlibcqrs.codeplex.com下载完整的解决方案文件),然后选择Set as StartUp Project
  2. 按下Ctrl+F5直接运行应用程序
  3. 当应用程序成功执行后,将出现如下界面
    webapp

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