1、引入相关模块
引入待会需要使用的qt模块。QtWidgets是界面布局和控件相关,QtCore是主要使用的类,比如以上的QTimer定时器类。
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget,QPushButton,\
QLabel,QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout,QApplication,QLCDNumber
from PyQt5.QtCore import QTimer
2、初始化界面布局和关联信号槽,设置窗口的标题和显示的位置
class Form(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.lable = QLabel("计时")
self.timer = QTimer(self)
self.lcd = QLCDNumber(self)
self.startBtn = QPushButton('开始计时')
self.stopBtn = QPushButton('暂停')
self.startBtn.clicked.connect(self.startTimer)
self.stopBtn.clicked.connect(self.stopTimer)
vLayout = QVBoxLayout()
hLayout = QHBoxLayout()
vLayout.addWidget(self.lcd)
hLayout.addWidget(self.startBtn)
hLayout.addWidget(self.stopBtn)
vLayout.addLayout(hLayout)
self.setLayout(vLayout)
self.timer.timeout.connect(self.showNum)
self.setGeometry(300,300,400,300)
self.setWindowTitle("Stopwatch")
self.num = 0
这里把开始计数和暂停按钮通过水平布局放置,再和QLCDNumber进行垂直布局。然后通过connect设置对应的信号与槽的连接。
4、全部代码(拷贝即可运行)
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget,QPushButton,\
QLabel,QVBoxLayout, 跟单网www.gendan5.com/QHBoxLayout,QApplication,QLCDNumber
from PyQt5.QtCore import QTimer
class Form(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.lable = QLabel("计时")
self.timer = QTimer(self)
self.lcd = QLCDNumber(self)
self.startBtn = QPushButton('开始计时')
self.stopBtn = QPushButton('暂停')
self.startBtn.clicked.connect(self.startTimer)
self.stopBtn.clicked.connect(self.stopTimer)
vLayout = QVBoxLayout()
hLayout = QHBoxLayout()
vLayout.addWidget(self.lcd)
hLayout.addWidget(self.startBtn)
hLayout.addWidget(self.stopBtn)
vLayout.addLayout(hLayout)
self.setLayout(vLayout)
self.timer.timeout.connect(self.showNum)
self.setGeometry(300,300,400,300)
self.setWindowTitle("Stopwatch")
self.num = 0
def showNum(self):
self.lcd.display(self.num)
self.num=self.num+1
if(self.num==60):
self.num=0
def startTimer(self):
self.timer.start(1000)
def stopTimer(self):
self.timer.stop()
if name == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
form = Form()
form.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())