找到多个名为spring_web的片段。这是不合法的相对排序。有关详细信息，请参阅Servlet规范的第8.2.2 2c节。考虑使用绝对排序。
[2021-01-16 12:45:28,246] Artifact ssm-build:war exploded: 正在部署工件，请稍候…
16-Jan-2021 12:45:28.350 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke 调用方法[manageApp]时发生异常
java.lang.IllegalStateException: 启动子级时出错
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:720)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:706)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1727)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:288)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:459)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:408)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:288)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access 300 ( R M I C o n n e c t i o n I m p l . j a v a : 76 ) a t j a v a x . m a n a g e m e n t . r e m o t e . r m i . R M I C o n n e c t i o n I m p l 300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl 300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)atjavax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImplPrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1408)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport 1. r u n ( T r a n s p o r t . j a v a : 197 ) a t j a v a . s e c u r i t y . A c c e s s C o n t r o l l e r . d o P r i v i l e g e d ( N a t i v e M e t h o d ) a t s u n . r m i . t r a n s p o r t . T r a n s p o r t . s e r v i c e C a l l ( T r a n s p o r t . j a v a : 196 ) a t s u n . r m i . t r a n s p o r t . t c p . T C P T r a n s p o r t . h a n d l e M e s s a g e s ( T C P T r a n s p o r t . j a v a : 573 ) a t s u n . r m i . t r a n s p o r t . t c p . T C P T r a n s p o r t 1.run(Transport.java:197) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport 1.run(Transport.java:197)atjava.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(NativeMethod)atsun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)atsun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)atsun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransportConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport C o n n e c t i o n H a n d l e r . l a m b d a ConnectionHandler.lambda ConnectionHandler.lambdarun 0 ( T C P T r a n s p o r t . j a v a : 688 ) a t j a v a . s e c u r i t y . A c c e s s C o n t r o l l e r . d o P r i v i l e g e d ( N a t i v e M e t h o d ) a t s u n . r m i . t r a n s p o r t . t c p . T C P T r a n s p o r t 0(TCPTransport.java:688) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport 0(TCPTransport.java:688)atjava.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(NativeMethod)atsun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransportConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)
… 43 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 找到多个名为spring_web的片段。这是不合法的相对排序。有关详细信息，请参阅Servlet规范的第8.2.2 2c节。考虑使用绝对排序。
at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.orderWebFragments(WebXml.java:2260)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.orderWebFragments(WebXml.java:2218)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1293)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:985)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5082)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
… 44 more
16-Jan-2021 12:45:28.351 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke 调用方法[createStandardContext]时发生异常
javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: 调用方法[manageApp]时发生异常
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:297)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:459)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:408)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:288)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access 300 ( R M I C o n n e c t i o n I m p l . j a v a : 76 ) a t j a v a x . m a n a g e m e n t . r e m o t e . r m i . R M I C o n n e c t i o n I m p l 300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl 300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)atjavax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImplPrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1408)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport 1. r u n ( T r a n s p o r t . j a v a : 197 ) a t j a v a . s e c u r i t y . A c c e s s C o n t r o l l e r . d o P r i v i l e g e d ( N a t i v e M e t h o d ) a t s u n . r m i . t r a n s p o r t . T r a n s p o r t . s e r v i c e C a l l ( T r a n s p o r t . j a v a : 196 ) a t s u n . r m i . t r a n s p o r t . t c p . T C P T r a n s p o r t . h a n d l e M e s s a g e s ( T C P T r a n s p o r t . j a v a : 573 ) a t s u n . r m i . t r a n s p o r t . t c p . T C P T r a n s p o r t 1.run(Transport.java:197) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport 1.run(Transport.java:197)atjava.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(NativeMethod)atsun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)atsun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)atsun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransportConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport C o n n e c t i o n H a n d l e r . l a m b d a ConnectionHandler.lambda ConnectionHandler.lambdarun 0 ( T C P T r a n s p o r t . j a v a : 688 ) a t j a v a . s e c u r i t y . A c c e s s C o n t r o l l e r . d o P r i v i l e g e d ( N a t i v e M e t h o d ) a t s u n . r m i . t r a n s p o r t . t c p . T C P T r a n s p o r t 0(TCPTransport.java:688) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport 0(TCPTransport.java:688)atjava.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(NativeMethod)atsun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransportConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: 启动子级时出错
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:720)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:706)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1727)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:288)
… 35 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)
… 43 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 找到多个名为spring_web的片段。这是不合法的相对排序。有关详细信息，请参阅Servlet规范的第8.2.2 2c节。考虑使用绝对排序。
at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.orderWebFragments(WebXml.java:2260)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.orderWebFragments(WebXml.java:2218)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1293)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:985)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5082)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
… 44 more
解决方法：
- 看看你的项目结构中的构件，你的项目的lib文件夹是不是与WEB-INF平级了，lib应该是在WEB-INF目录内
- 在web.xml中添加