https://leetcode.com/problems/convert-bst-to-greater-tree/description/
Given a Binary Search Tree (BST), convert it to a Greater Tree such that every key of the original BST is changed to the original key plus sum of all keys greater than the original key in BST.
Example:
Input: The root of a Binary Search Tree like this:
5
/ \
2 13
Output: The root of a Greater Tree like this:
18
/ \
20 13
给定一个BST二叉树,将当前的节点的值变为当前节点+所有比当前节点的值大的值
因为给定的树是BST,所以可以知道如果采用后续遍历的方式,第一个找到的节点应该是最大的节点。所以采用递归的方式从最大的节点开始改变树的值
class Solution {
int sum = 0;
public TreeNode convertBST(TreeNode root) {
post(root);
return root;
}
public void post(TreeNode root) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//如果当前节点为null,则返回
if(root == null) return;
//找到树的最右边的节点
post(root.right);
//当前节点的值=比当前节点的值大的值之和+当前节点的值
root.val += sum;
//更改比下一个节点大的所有节点的值的和
sum = root.val;
//右子树遍历完,开始遍历左子树
post(root.left);
}
}
https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/83455/java-recursive-o-n-time