Leetcode——538. Convert BST to Greater Tree

题目原址

https://leetcode.com/problems/convert-bst-to-greater-tree/description/

题目描述

Given a Binary Search Tree (BST), convert it to a Greater Tree such that every key of the original BST is changed to the original key plus sum of all keys greater than the original key in BST.

Example: 
Input: The root of a Binary Search Tree like this:
              5
            /   \
           2     13

Output: The root of a Greater Tree like this:
             18
            /   \
          20     13

给定一个BST二叉树,将当前的节点的值变为当前节点+所有比当前节点的值大的值

解题思路

因为给定的树是BST,所以可以知道如果采用后续遍历的方式,第一个找到的节点应该是最大的节点。所以采用递归的方式从最大的节点开始改变树的值

AC代码

class Solution {
     
        int sum = 0;
    public TreeNode convertBST(TreeNode root) {

        post(root);
        return root;
    }

    public void post(TreeNode root) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //如果当前节点为null,则返回
        if(root == null) return;
        //找到树的最右边的节点
        post(root.right);
        //当前节点的值=比当前节点的值大的值之和+当前节点的值
        root.val += sum;
        //更改比下一个节点大的所有节点的值的和
        sum = root.val;
        //右子树遍历完,开始遍历左子树
        post(root.left);

    }
}

感谢

https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/83455/java-recursive-o-n-time

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