软件项目管理与过程改进BB平台第三章习题整理

1
Reporting performance, where project stakeholders can identify any necessary changes that may be required to keep the project on track, is a common part of which process?
通常的监控和控制方法是执行报告（Reporting performance），在这些报告中，项目的干系人能够识别任何需要的变化，从而确保项目没有偏离目标。（P60）
a. monitoring and controlling
b. planning
c. executing
d. closing
2
The project stakeholder management knowledge area maps to which process group by identifying stakeholders?
项目干系人管理知识区域通过识别干系人映射到启动过程组。（P63）
a. initiating
b. executing
c. planning
d. monitoring and controlling
3
Which project would be compatible with the use of the agile approach?
哪个项目与敏捷方法的使用是兼容的？
对于具有强大约束、经验不足且分散的团队（d项）、风险大、清晰的前期需求（a项）以及有相当严格的完成日期（b项）的项目，最好使用预测方法。（P87）
对于项目约束不严格、有经验且合作良好的团队、风险小、需求模糊和进度灵活的项目（c项）将更适合使用敏捷方法。（P87）
a. Projects with clear-up front requirements
b. Projects that have a fairly rigid completion date
c. Projects that have more flexible scheduling
d. Projects with inexperienced and dispersed teams
4
Which planning process is within the Project Scope Management knowledge area?
在项目范围管理知识域内且属于计划过程组的是建立WBS（P73表3-7）
a. Schedule development
b. Quality planning
c. Developing a project management plan
d. Creation of a WBS
5
Which processes include acquiring and developing the project team, performing quality assurance, distributing information, managing stakeholder expectations, and conducting procurements?
执行过程包括组织项目团队、执行质量保证、发布信息和管理项目干系人的期望以及指挥采购（P60）
a. monitoring and controlling
b. initiating
c. executing
d. planning
6
Which framework is an iterative software development process that focuses on team productivity and delivers software best practices to all team members?
RUP是一个迭代的软件开发过程，它关注团队的生产率以及向所有团队成员提供软件的最佳实践（P65）
a. Six Sigma
b. Dynamic Systems Development Method
c. Rational Unified Process
d. Agile Unified Process
7
What is developed in the Project Integration Management knowledge area?
制定项目管理计划在项目综合管理知识域（P63表3-1）
a. project management plan
b. WBS
c. quality management
d. schedule management plan
8
Which planning process is associated with project scope management?
计划过程组中的收集需求与项目范围管理相联系（P63表3-1）
a. Performing qualitative risk analysis
b. Collecting requirements
c. Estimating costs
d. Planning schedule management
9
What is often the most difficult and unappreciated process in project management?
计划通常是项目管理中最困难和最不受欢迎的过程（P72）
a. initiating
b. planning
c. monitoring and controlling
d. executing
10
The project cost management knowledge area maps to which process group through the activities of estimating costs and budget determination?
项目成本管理知识区域通过成本估算和预算确定活动映射到计划过程组（P63表3-1）
a. executing
b. initiating
c. planning
d. monitoring and controlling
11
The project management plan is the output of which project planning process?
项目管理计划是项目综合管理的计划过程组的输出（P63表3-1）
a. procurement management
b. integration management
c. quality management
d. scope management
12
What processes include devising and maintaining a workable scheme to ensure that the project addresses the organization’s needs?
计划过程包括制订和维护一个可执行的计划，以保证项目满足组织的要求（P60）
a. Planning
b. Executing
c. Monitoring and controlling
d. Initiating
13
What process provides enterprise environmental factors as an output?
（感觉这个题选项有问题，问的是过程，但是选项都是知识域）
项目人力资源管理将企业环境因素作为输出
a. project integration management
b. project quality management
c. project human resource management
d. project procurement management
14
Which is true about the agile method?
关于敏捷方法正确的是（P87）
a. It uses several iterations or deliveries of software instead of waiting until the end of the project to provide a product.
一个敏捷项目团队通常使用若干次迭代来交付软件，而不是等到项目结束后提供一个产品
b. It is used when a project team wants to provide a potentially shippable product earlier rather than later.
团队确实想在项目早期而不是后期提供一个潜在的可交付产品
c. It is often used when a project team can express the scope early in the product life cycle.
项目业务团队在产品生命周期的早期不能清楚表达项目范围
d. It is used when project teams want to use the predicative approach to a project.
15
A _____ is usually not necessary to the Scrum method, because Scrum implies that team members work as a self-directed group.
Scrum意味着团队成员作为一个自主组织来工作，接受敏捷教练的指导，所以团队协议应该不是必须的（P90）
a. team charter
b. Gantt chart
c. product backlog
d. velocity estimate
16
What tool provides a basis for creating the project schedule and performing earned value management for measuring and forecasting project performance?
为了度量和预测项目的执行情况，WBS提供了一个简历项目进度表和进行挣值管理的基础（P77）
a. project charter
b. cost management plan
c. work breakdown structure
d. scope statement
17
What is the main purpose of project plans?
项目计划的主要目的是指导项目执行（P72）
a. guide project execution
b. schedule management plans
c. estimate activity resources
d. define project scope
18
Which are outputs of the executing process of project integration management?
项目综合管理中的执行过程组的输出是交付物（P79表1-1）
a. Deliverables
b. Resource calendars
c. Issue logs
d. Enterprise environmental factor updates
19
Which activity is a part of the Scrum planning process?
哪个活动是Scrum计划过程组中的一部分？
a. Demonstrating the product during a sprint review meeting
b. Determining how many sprints will compose each release
c. Completing tasks each day during sprints
d. Creating sprint backlog
创建冲刺待办事项
20
Which process involves gaining stakeholder and customer acceptance of the final products and services and bringing the project, or project phase, to an orderly end?
收尾过程包括获得干系人和客户对于最终产品和服务的验收，同时使项目或者项目阶段实现有序的结束（P85）
a. executing
b. monitoring
c. closing
d. planning
21
An organizational process assets update is the output of which closing process?
组织过程资产更新是收尾过程组的项目综合管理和项目采购管理的输出（P86）
a. project quality management
b. project time management
c. project procurement management
d. project integration management
22
What is one of the main outputs of the initiation process?
启动过程组一个主要的输出是制定项目章程（P69）
a. selecting the project manager
b. developing the project charter
c. identifying the project sponsor
d. creating the work breakdown structure
23
Administrative activities, such as archiving project files, closing out contracts, documenting lessons learned, and receiving formal acceptance of the delivered work as part of the phase or project, are often involved in which processes?
管理活动通常出现在收尾过程组中，例如，项目文档归档、完成合同、总结经验教训，以及作为阶段或者项目一部分的交付工作收到正式验收确认（P60）
a. initiating
b. monitoring and controlling
c. executing
d. closing
24
The project scope management knowledge area maps to which process group through the activities of scope validation and scope control?
通过范围确认和范围控制的活动，项目范围管理知识域映射到哪个过程组？（P63表3-1）
a. initiating
b. executing
c. monitoring and controlling
d. planning
25
The project schedule management knowledge area maps to which process group through the activity of schedule control?
项目进度管理知识区域通过进度控制映射到监控和控制过程组（P63表3-1）
a. initiating
b. planning
c. executing
d. monitoring and controlling
26
Which is an example of a pre-initiation task?
a. Drafting the project charter
b. Identifying stakeholders
c. Developing a business case for a project
d. Drawing up a work breakdown structure
27
In the Scrum method, during which meeting is the improvement of the product and process discussed?（P88）
a. kick-off
b. daily Scrum
c. sprint retrospective（冲刺回顾）
d. sprint review（冲刺评审）
28
The organization recognizes that a new project exists and completes a project charter during which processes for a new project?
a. initiating（启动）
b. planning
c. opening（预启动）
d. controlling
29
Which process includes measuring progress toward project objectives and taking corrective action to match progress with the plan?
a. Initiating
b. Executing
c. Monitoring and controlling
d. Planning
30
What important Scrum artifact is used to graphically display progress on each sprint during the monitoring and controlling process?
a. product backlog
b. burndown chart
c. sprint backlog
d. WBS
31
What processes include defining and authorizing a project or project phase?（P60）
a. Monitoring and controlling
b. Initiating
c. Executing
d. Planning
32
What process group does the project integration management knowledge area map to through the activities of developing project charters?
a. executing
b. planning
c. monitoring and controlling
d. initiating

题目来源：东北大学BB平台