java利用ManagementFactory获取tomcat的一些信息
在上一篇中已经得到了jvm,os的一些信息，那如果是web项目，它在web容器中运行，那是否可以也得到一些信息进行监控呢？本篇写了个小例子，在tomcat6，jdk6下跑，利用ManagementFactory来获取tomcat的一些信息，至于其他web容器的获取请求，暂没做实验。。。
用jconsole监控，看看
在catalina下，发现有很多信息。。。比如上图右侧圈出的，我们可以得到http-80这端口，也就是浏览器访问，可以得到总共有多少个请求访问过，接收了多少字节，发送了多少字节等信息。。。
下面贴个小例子源码
TestMonitorServlet.java
package com.fei.monitor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 测试监控
* @author weijianfei
*
*/
public class TestMonitorServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append("========tomcatInfo========
");
for(TomcatInformations info : TomcatInformations.buildTomcatInformationsList()){
sb.append(info).append("
");
}
sb.append("
");
sb.append("========threadInfo====
");
for(ThreadInformations t : ThreadInformations.buildThreadInformationsList()){
sb.append(t).append("
");
}
//输出
outToClient(response, sb.toString());
}
private void outToClient(HttpServletResponse response,String content){
response.setContentType("text/html");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
PrintWriter writer;
try {
writer = response.getWriter();
writer.write(content);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
MBeans.java
package com.fei.monitor;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.management.JMException;
import javax.management.MBeanServer;
import javax.management.MalformedObjectNameException;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
public class MBeans {
private final MBeanServer mbeanServer;
MBeans() {
this(getPlatformMBeanServer());
}
private MBeans(MBeanServer mbeanServer) {
super();
this.mbeanServer = mbeanServer;
}
/**
* 获取MBeanServer
* @return
*/
static MBeanServer getPlatformMBeanServer() {
return ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
}
/**
* 获取tomcat的线程池
* @return
* @throws MalformedObjectNameException
*/
Set getTomcatThreadPools() throws MalformedObjectNameException {
return mbeanServer.queryNames(new ObjectName("*:type=ThreadPool,*"), null);
}
Set getTomcatGlobalRequestProcessors() throws MalformedObjectNameException {
return mbeanServer.queryNames(new ObjectName("*:type=GlobalRequestProcessor,*"), null);
}
Object getAttribute(ObjectName name, String attribute) throws JMException {
return mbeanServer.getAttribute(name, attribute);
}
}
package com.fei.monitor;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.RuntimeMXBean;
final public class PID {
/**
* 获取当前进程id
* @return
*/
public static String getPID(){
final RuntimeMXBean rtb = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean();
//pid@host
return rtb.getName().split("@")[0];
}
}
package com.fei.monitor;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import javax.management.AttributeNotFoundException;
import javax.management.InstanceNotFoundException;
import javax.management.JMException;
import javax.management.MalformedObjectNameException;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
final class TomcatInformations implements Serializable {
private static final boolean TOMCAT_USED = System.getProperty("catalina.home") != null;
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6145865427461051370L;
@SuppressWarnings("all")
private static final List THREAD_POOLS = new ArrayList();
@SuppressWarnings("all")
private static final List GLOBAL_REQUEST_PROCESSORS = new ArrayList();
private final String name;
private final int maxThreads;
private final int currentThreadCount;
private final int currentThreadsBusy;
private final long bytesReceived;
private final long bytesSent;
private final int requestCount;
private final int errorCount;
private final long processingTime;
private final long maxTime;
private TomcatInformations(MBeans mBeans, ObjectName threadPool) throws JMException {
super();
name = threadPool.getKeyProperty("name");
maxThreads = (Integer) mBeans.getAttribute(threadPool, "maxThreads");
currentThreadCount = (Integer) mBeans.getAttribute(threadPool, "currentThreadCount");
currentThreadsBusy = (Integer) mBeans.getAttribute(threadPool, "currentThreadsBusy");
ObjectName grp = null;
for (final ObjectName globalRequestProcessor : GLOBAL_REQUEST_PROCESSORS) {
if (name.equals(globalRequestProcessor.getKeyProperty("name"))) {
grp = globalRequestProcessor;
break;
}
}
if (grp != null) {
bytesReceived = (Long) mBeans.getAttribute(grp, "bytesReceived");
bytesSent = (Long) mBeans.getAttribute(grp, "bytesSent");
requestCount = (Integer) mBeans.getAttribute(grp, "requestCount");
errorCount = (Integer) mBeans.getAttribute(grp, "errorCount");
processingTime = (Long) mBeans.getAttribute(grp, "processingTime");
maxTime = (Long) mBeans.getAttribute(grp, "maxTime");
} else {
bytesReceived = 0;
bytesSent = 0;
requestCount = 0;
errorCount = 0;
processingTime = 0;
maxTime = 0;
}
}
public static List buildTomcatInformationsList() {
if (!TOMCAT_USED) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
try {
synchronized (THREAD_POOLS) {
if (THREAD_POOLS.isEmpty() || GLOBAL_REQUEST_PROCESSORS.isEmpty()) {
initMBeans();
}
}
final MBeans mBeans = new MBeans();
final List tomcatInformationsList = new ArrayList(
THREAD_POOLS.size());
for (final ObjectName threadPool : THREAD_POOLS) {
tomcatInformationsList.add(new TomcatInformations(mBeans, threadPool));
}
return tomcatInformationsList;
} catch (final InstanceNotFoundException e) {
return Collections.emptyList();
} catch (final AttributeNotFoundException e) {
return Collections.emptyList();
} catch (final JMException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
}
private static void initMBeans() throws MalformedObjectNameException {
final MBeans mBeans = new MBeans();
THREAD_POOLS.clear();
GLOBAL_REQUEST_PROCESSORS.clear();
THREAD_POOLS.addAll(mBeans.getTomcatThreadPools());
GLOBAL_REQUEST_PROCESSORS.addAll(mBeans.getTomcatGlobalRequestProcessors());
}
String getName() {
return name;
}
int getMaxThreads() {
return maxThreads;
}
int getCurrentThreadCount() {
return currentThreadCount;
}
int getCurrentThreadsBusy() {
return currentThreadsBusy;
}
long getBytesReceived() {
return bytesReceived;
}
long getBytesSent() {
return bytesSent;
}
int getRequestCount() {
return requestCount;
}
int getErrorCount() {
return errorCount;
}
long getProcessingTime() {
return processingTime;
}
long getMaxTime() {
return maxTime;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public String toString() {
return getClass().getSimpleName() + "[端口名name=" + getName() + ", 最大线程数maxThreads="
+ getMaxThreads() + ",当前线程数 currentThreadCount=" + getCurrentThreadCount()
+ ", 当前活动线程数currentThreadsBusy=" + getCurrentThreadsBusy() + ",接收字节数 bytesReceived="
+ getBytesReceived() + ",发送字节数 bytesSent=" + getBytesSent() + ",请求数 requestCount="
+ getRequestCount() + ", 错误数errorCount=" + getErrorCount() + ", 处理时间processingTime="
+ getProcessingTime() + ", 最大处理时间maxTime=" + getMaxTime() + ']';
}
}
ThreadInformations.java
package com.fei.monitor;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
class ThreadInformations implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3604281253550723654L;
private final String name;//线程名称
private final long id;//线程id
private final int priority;//线程有限度
private final boolean daemon;//是不是守护线程
private final Thread.State state;//线程状态
private final long cpuTimeMillis;//返回指定 ID 的线程的总 CPU 时间
private final long userTimeMillis;//返回指定 ID 的线程在用户模式中执行的 CPU 时间
private final boolean deadlocked;//是否死锁
private final String globalThreadId;//全局线程id名称
private final List stackTrace;
private ThreadInformations(Thread thread, List stackTrace, long cpuTimeMillis,
long userTimeMillis, boolean deadlocked, String hostAddress) {
super();
this.name = thread.getName();
this.id = thread.getId();
this.priority = thread.getPriority();
this.daemon = thread.isDaemon();
this.state = thread.getState();
this.stackTrace = stackTrace;
this.cpuTimeMillis = cpuTimeMillis;
this.userTimeMillis = userTimeMillis;
this.deadlocked = deadlocked;
this.globalThreadId = buildGlobalThreadId(thread, hostAddress);
}
public static List buildThreadInformationsList() {
final ThreadMXBean threadBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
final Map stackTraces = Thread.getAllStackTraces();
final List threads = new ArrayList(stackTraces.keySet());
//虚拟机是否允许测量所有线程的cup时间
//isThreadCpuTimeSupported() 方法可用于确定 Java 虚拟机是否支持测量任何线程的 CPU 时间。
//isCurrentThreadCpuTimeSupported() 方法可用于确定 Java 虚拟机是否支持测量当前线程的 CPU 时间。
//支持任何线程 CPU 时间测量的 Java 虚拟机实现也支持当前线程的 CPU 时间测量
final boolean cpuTimeEnabled = threadBean.isThreadCpuTimeSupported() && threadBean.isThreadCpuTimeEnabled();
//获取所有死锁线程的id
final long[] deadlockedThreads = getDeadlockedThreads(threadBean);
final List threadInfosList = new ArrayList(threads.size());
String hostAddress;
try {
hostAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
hostAddress = "unknown";
}
for (final Thread thread : threads) {
final StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements = stackTraces.get(thread);
final List stackTraceElementList = stackTraceElements == null ? null
: new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(stackTraceElements));
final long cpuTimeMillis;//返回指定 ID 的线程的总 CPU 时间（以毫微秒为单位）。
final long userTimeMillis;//返回指定 ID 的线程在用户模式中执行的 CPU 时间（以毫微秒为单位）。
if (cpuTimeEnabled) {
cpuTimeMillis = threadBean.getThreadCpuTime(thread.getId()) / 1000000;
userTimeMillis = threadBean.getThreadUserTime(thread.getId()) / 1000000;
} else {
cpuTimeMillis = -1;
userTimeMillis = -1;
}
final boolean deadlocked = deadlockedThreads != null
&& Arrays.binarySearch(deadlockedThreads, thread.getId()) >= 0;
threadInfosList.add(new ThreadInformations(thread, stackTraceElementList,
cpuTimeMillis, userTimeMillis, deadlocked, hostAddress));
}
return threadInfosList;
}
/**
* 获取所有的死锁线程id
* @param threadBean
* @return
*/
private static long[] getDeadlockedThreads(ThreadMXBean threadBean) {
final long[] deadlockedThreads;
//这方法是jdk1.6才提供的，简单点，在这就不做检查了，
if (threadBean.isSynchronizerUsageSupported()) {
deadlockedThreads = threadBean.findDeadlockedThreads();
} else {
deadlockedThreads = threadBean.findMonitorDeadlockedThreads();
}
if (deadlockedThreads != null) {
Arrays.sort(deadlockedThreads);
}
return deadlockedThreads;
}
String getName() {
return name;
}
long getId() {
return id;
}
int getPriority() {
return priority;
}
boolean isDaemon() {
return daemon;
}
Thread.State getState() {
return state;
}
List getStackTrace() {
if (stackTrace != null) {
return Collections.unmodifiableList(stackTrace);
}
return stackTrace;
}
String getExecutedMethod() {
final List trace = stackTrace;
if (trace != null && !trace.isEmpty()) {
return trace.get(0).toString();
}
return "";
}
long getCpuTimeMillis() {
return cpuTimeMillis;
}
long getUserTimeMillis() {
return userTimeMillis;
}
boolean isDeadlocked() {
return deadlocked;
}
String getGlobalThreadId() {
return globalThreadId;
}
private static String buildGlobalThreadId(Thread thread, String hostAddress) {
return PID.getPID() + '_' + hostAddress + '_' + thread.getId();
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append("[线程id=" + getId()
+",线程具体id(pid_host_tid)="+getGlobalThreadId()
+ ",线程名称 name=" + getName()
+ ", 是否是守护线程daemon="+ isDaemon()
+ ",线程优先度 priority=" + getPriority()
+ ",是不是死锁 deadlocked=" + isDeadlocked()
+ ", 运行状态state=" + getState()
+",线程使用CPU时间(毫秒)="+getCpuTimeMillis()
+",线程在用户模式下使用CPU时间(毫秒)="+getUserTimeMillis()
+",执行的方法="+getExecutedMethod());
if(getStackTrace() != null && !getStackTrace().isEmpty()){
sb.append("
栈信息:");
for(StackTraceElement s : getStackTrace()){
sb.append("
").append(s.toString());
}
}
sb.append( ']');
return sb.toString();
}
}
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