项目源码: https://gitee.com/benwang6/se...
一、订单业务案例
1.1 创建 Empty Project:seata-at
先新建文件夹 seata-samples,后面测试的 Seata AT 和 Seata TCC 模式都放在该目录下。
接着创建 seata-at 项目:
选择 Empty Project:
填写项目名 seata-at 和存放目录,存放在你新建的 seata-samples 目录下:
1.2 数据库初始化工具
订单案例涉及四个数据库:
为了后续测试方便我们编写一个工具,用来重置所有数据库表,可以方便地把数据重置到初始状态。
1.3 新建Module:db-init
新建 Module,选择 Spring Initializr
填写 Group 和 Artifact,其他选项默认即可:
添加 JDBC 和 MySQL Driver 依赖:
完成后,pom.xml 文件如下:
4.0.0
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-parent
2.3.2.RELEASE
cn.tedu
db-init
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
db-init
Demo project for Spring Boot
1.8
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-jdbc
mysql
mysql-connector-java
runtime
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test
org.junit.vintage
junit-vintage-engine
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-maven-plugin
1.4 application.yml 配置
项目的 application.properties 文件改名成 application.yml,然后添加 mysql 连接配置:
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost/?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: root
password: root
注意: 在连接地址中没有指定库名,是因为我们要先后连接四个数据库,后面执行的 sql 脚本文件中会执行 use 来进行数据库切换。
1.5 添加 sql 脚本文件
案例中的 sql 脚本来自不同的项目:
seata 库
seata 库是 Seata Server (TC,全局事务协调器)使用的数据库,建表语句来自这里:https://github.com/seata/seat...
order、storage和account库中的 undo_log 表
undo_log 表是各分支事务用来记录回滚日志的表,建表语句来自这里:https://github.com/seata/seat...
order、storage和account表
这个案例项目是 Seata 官方案例,我少做了一些改动。案例用的建表语句来自这里:https://github.com/seata/seat...,在各项目的 resources 目录中的 sql 文件。
order库中的 segment 表
EasyIdGenerator 是一个非常简单易用的全局唯一id发号器,他支持数据库自增id方式和雪花算法,由于雪花算法需要用到zookeeper服务器,为了简便起见,我们使用数据库自增id的方式。segment 表就来自这个开源项目,项目地址:https://github.com/lookingats...
下面,在 resources 目录下,先新建一个 sql 文件夹,四个 sql 脚本文件放在 sql 文件夹下:
seata-server.sql
drop database if exists `seata`;
CREATE DATABASE `seata` CHARSET utf8;
use `seata`;
-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
`xid` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`status` TINYINT NOT NULL,
`application_id` VARCHAR(32),
`transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
`transaction_name` VARCHAR(128),
`timeout` INT,
`begin_time` BIGINT,
`application_data` VARCHAR(2000),
`gmt_create` DATETIME,
`gmt_modified` DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),
KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
`branch_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
`xid` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
`resource_id` VARCHAR(256),
`branch_type` VARCHAR(8),
`status` TINYINT,
`client_id` VARCHAR(64),
`application_data` VARCHAR(2000),
`gmt_create` DATETIME(6),
`gmt_modified` DATETIME(6),
PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
`row_key` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`xid` VARCHAR(96),
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`branch_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
`resource_id` VARCHAR(256),
`table_name` VARCHAR(32),
`pk` VARCHAR(36),
`gmt_create` DATETIME,
`gmt_modified` DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
order.sql
drop database if exists `seata_order`;
CREATE DATABASE `seata_order` charset utf8;
use `seata_order`;
CREATE TABLE `order` (
`id` bigint(11) NOT NULL,
`user_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
`product_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
`count` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`money` decimal(11,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '金额',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
ALTER TABLE `order` ADD COLUMN `status` int(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单状态:0:创建中;1:已完结' AFTER `money` ;
-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
`branch_id` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
`xid` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
`context` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
`rollback_info` LONGBLOB NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
`log_status` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
`log_created` DATETIME(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
`log_modified` DATETIME(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS segment
(
id BIGINT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '自增主键',
VERSION BIGINT DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL COMMENT '版本号',
business_type VARCHAR(63) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL COMMENT '业务类型,唯一',
max_id BIGINT DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL COMMENT '当前最大id',
step INT DEFAULT 0 NULL COMMENT '步长',
increment INT DEFAULT 1 NOT NULL COMMENT '每次id增量',
remainder INT DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL COMMENT '余数',
created_at BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
updated_at BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
CONSTRAINT uniq_business_type UNIQUE (business_type)
) CHARSET = utf8mb4
ENGINE INNODB COMMENT '号段表';
INSERT INTO segment
(VERSION, business_type, max_id, step, increment, remainder, created_at, updated_at)
VALUES (1, 'order_business', 1000, 1000, 1, 0, NOW(), NOW());
storage.sql
drop database if exists `seata_storage`;
CREATE DATABASE `seata_storage` charset utf8;
use `seata_storage`;
CREATE TABLE `storage` (
`id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`product_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
`total` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总库存',
`used` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用库存',
`residue` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '剩余库存',
`frozen` int(11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'TCC事务锁定的库存',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `seata_storage`.`storage` (`id`, `product_id`, `total`, `used`, `residue`) VALUES ('1', '1', '100', '0', '100');
-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
`branch_id` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
`xid` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
`context` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
`rollback_info` LONGBLOB NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
`log_status` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
`log_created` DATETIME(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
`log_modified` DATETIME(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';
account.sql
drop database if exists `seata_account`;
CREATE DATABASE `seata_account` charset utf8;
use `seata_account`;
CREATE TABLE `account` (
`id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`user_id` bigint(11) UNIQUE DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
`total` decimal(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总额度',
`used` decimal(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用余额',
`residue` decimal(10,0) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '剩余可用额度',
`frozen` decimal(10,0) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'TCC事务锁定的金额',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `seata_account`.`account` (`id`, `user_id`, `total`, `used`, `residue`) VALUES ('1', '1', '1000', '0', '1000');
-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
`branch_id` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
`xid` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
`context` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
`rollback_info` LONGBLOB NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
`log_status` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
`log_created` DATETIME(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
`log_modified` DATETIME(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';
1.6 主程序中添加代码,执行sql脚本
Spring 中提供了一个 jdbc 脚本执行器,使用这个工具可以非常方便的运行一个 sql 脚本文件,下面是这个方法:
ScriptUtils.executeSqlScript()
只需要传入它需要的参数即可。
下面代码运行 sql 目录中的四个脚本程序,每次运行都会删除四个数据库再重新创建,并初始化数据。
package cn.tedu.dbinit;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.EncodedResource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;
@SpringBootApplication
public class DbInitApplication {
@Autowired
private DataSource dataSource;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DbInitApplication.class, args);
}
@PostConstruct
public void init() throws SQLException {
exec(dataSource, "sql/account.sql");
exec(dataSource, "sql/storage.sql");
exec(dataSource, "sql/order.sql");
exec(dataSource, "sql/seata-server.sql");
}
private void exec(DataSource accountDatasource, String script) throws SQLException {
ClassPathResource rc = new ClassPathResource(script, DbInitApplication.class.getClassLoader());
EncodedResource er = new EncodedResource(rc, "utf-8");
ScriptUtils.executeSqlScript(accountDatasource.getConnection(), er);
}
}
二、eureka注册中心
2.1 新建 Module:eureka-server
新建 Module:
设置 Group 和 Artifact,其他默认:
选择 eureka server 依赖:
设置项目名 eureka-server,存放路径放在 seata-at 目录下:
2.2 application.yml 配置
spring:
application:
name: eureka-server
server:
port: 8761
eureka:
server:
enable-self-preservation: false
instance:
hostname: eureka1
client:
register-with-eureka: false
fetch-registry: false
2.3 主程序添加 @EnableEurekaServer 注解
package cn.tedu.eurekaserver;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
}
}
3. 父项目
为了对 order、storage和account微服务项目依赖进行统一管理,这里创建一个 pom 类型的 maven 项目,作为父项目。
3.1 新建 Maven 项目:order-parent
新建 Module,选择 Maven 项目:
填写设置,将 order-parent 项目存放在 seata-at 项目目录下:
3.2 修改 pom.xml
看到 seata 依赖部分被注释掉了,后面添加 seata 事务时再启用。
4.0.0
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-parent
2.3.2.RELEASE
cn.tedu
order-parent
1.0-SNAPSHOT
pom
order-parent
3.3.2
1.1.23
1.3.0
2.0.0.RELEASE
Hoxton.SR6
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-openfeign
com.baomidou
mybatis-plus-boot-starter
${mybatis-plus.version}
mysql
mysql-connector-java
com.alibaba
druid-spring-boot-starter
${druid-spring-boot-starter.version}
org.projectlombok
lombok
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test
org.junit.vintage
junit-vintage-engine
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-dependencies
${spring-cloud.version}
pom
import
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-maven-plugin
4. account账户项目
在这个微服务项目中实现扣减账户金额的功能。
新建 Module:account
新建Module:
设置 Group 和 Artifact,其它选项默认:
不选择任何依赖,直接点下一步,这个项目要继承 order-parent 项目:
设置 Module 名称和存储目录:
修改 pom.xml
修改 pom.xml,设置继承父项目 order-parent:
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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application.yml 配置
spring:
application:
name: account
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost/seata_account?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: root
password: root
server:
port: 8081
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
mybatis-plus:
type-aliases-package: cn.tedu.account.entity
mapper-locations:
- classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml
configuration:
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
logging:
level:
cn.tedu.account.mapper: DEBUG
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Mapper配置
先在 resources 目录下新建文件夹 mapper,然后创建文件 AccountMapper.xml:
UPDATE account SET residue = residue - #{money},used = used + #{money} where user_id = #{userId};
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主程序添加 Mybatis 扫描注解
添加注解 @MapperScan("cn.tedu.account.mapper") :
package cn.tedu.account;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@MapperScan("cn.tedu.account.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class AccountApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(AccountApplication.class, args);
}
}
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创建 Account 实体类
package cn.tedu.account.entity;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Account {
private Long id;
private Long userId;
private BigDecimal total;
private BigDecimal used;
private BigDecimal residue;
private BigDecimal frozen;
}
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创建 AccountMapper 类
这里继承 Mybatis-Plus 提供的通用 Mapper 父类
package cn.tedu.account.mapper;
import cn.tedu.account.entity.Account;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
public interface AccountMapper extends BaseMapper
void decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money);
}
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添加 AccountService 接口和它的实现类
decrease() 方法实现扣减账户金额的功能
package cn.tedu.account.service;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
public interface AccountService {
void decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money);
}
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package cn.tedu.account.service;
import cn.tedu.account.mapper.AccountMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
@Autowired
private AccountMapper accountMapper;
@Override
public void decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money) {
accountMapper.decrease(userId,money);
}
}
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添加 AccountController 类提供客户端访问接口
package cn.tedu.account.controller;
import cn.tedu.account.service.AccountService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class AccountController {
@Autowired
private AccountService accountService;
@GetMapping("/decrease")
public String decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money) {
accountService.decrease(userId,money);
return "用户账户扣减金额成功";
}
}
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启动 account 项目进行测试
查看 eureka 注册信息
访问 http://localhost:8761/ 查看账户服务在 eureka 中的注册信息:
访问账户服务执行账户扣减金额
访问 http://localhost:8081/decrease?userId=1&money=100
查看控制台 Mybatis 执行的 sql 日志
查看数据库表,确认金额已经被减掉
storage库存项目
storage 库存微服务项目,用来实现减少库存的功能。
新建 Module:storage
新建Module:
设置 Group 和 Artifact,其它选项默认:
不选择任何依赖,直接点下一步,这个项目要继承 order-parent 项目:
设置 Module 名称和存储目录:
修改 pom.xml
修改 pom.xml,设置继承父项目 order-parent:
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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application.yml 配置
spring:
application:
name: storage
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost/seata_storage?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: root
password: root
server:
port: 8082
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
mybatis-plus:
type-aliases-package: cn.tedu.storage.entity
mapper-locations:
- classpath:/mapper/*Mapper.xml
configuration:
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
logging:
level:
cn.tedu.storage.mapper: DEBUG
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Mapper配置
先在 resources 目录下新建文件夹 mapper,然后创建文件 StorageMapper.xml:
UPDATE storage SET used = used + #{count},residue = residue - #{count} WHERE product_id = #{productId}
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主程序添加 Mybatis 扫描注解
添加注解 @MapperScan("cn.tedu.storage.mapper") :
package cn.tedu.storage;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@MapperScan("cn.tedu.storage.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class StorageApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(StorageApplication.class, args);
}
}
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创建 storage 实体类
package cn.tedu.storage.entity;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Storage {
private Long id;
private Long productId;
private Integer total;
private Integer used;
private Integer residue;
private Integer frozen;
}
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创建 StorageMapper 类
这里继承 Mybatis-Plus 提供的通用 Mapper 父类
package cn.tedu.storage.mapper;
import cn.tedu.storage.entity.Storage;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
public interface StorageMapper extends BaseMapper
void decrease(Long productId, Integer count);
}
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添加 StorageService 接口和它的实现类
decrease() 方法实现减少商品库存功能。
package cn.tedu.storage.service;
public interface StorageService {
void decrease(Long productId, Integer count) throws Exception;
}
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package cn.tedu.storage.service;
import cn.tedu.storage.mapper.StorageMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class StorageServiceImpl implements StorageService {
@Autowired
private StorageMapper storageMapper;
@Override
public void decrease(Long productId, Integer count) throws Exception {
storageMapper.decrease(productId,count);
}
}
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添加 StorageController 类提供客户端访问接口
package cn.tedu.storage.controller;
import cn.tedu.storage.service.StorageService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class StorageController {
@Autowired
private StorageService storageService;
@GetMapping("/decrease")
public String decrease(Long productId, Integer count) throws Exception {
storageService.decrease(productId,count);
return "减少商品库存成功";
}
}
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启动 storage 项目进行测试
查看 eureka 注册信息
访问 http://localhost:8761/ 查看库存服务在 eureka 中的注册信息:
访问库存服务,执行减少库存操作
访问 http://localhost:8082/decrease?productId=1&count=1
查看控制台 Mybatis 执行的 sql 日志
查看数据库表,确认金额已经被减掉
order订单项目
order 订单项目保存订单,并调用 storage 和 account 减少库存和扣减金额。
新建 Module:order
新建Module:
设置 Group 和 Artifact,其它选项默认:
不选择任何依赖,直接点下一步,这个项目要继承 order-parent 项目:
设置 Module 名称和存储目录:
修改 pom.xml
修改 pom.xml,设置继承父项目 order-parent:
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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application.yml 配置
spring:
application:
name: order
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost/seata_order?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: root
password: root
server:
port: 8083
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
mybatis-plus:
type-aliases-package: cn.tedu.sdorder.entity
mapper-locations:
- classpath:/mapper/*Mapper.xml
configuration:
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
logging:
level:
cn.tedu.order.mapper: DEBUG
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Mapper配置
先在 resources 目录下新建文件夹 mapper,然后创建文件 OrderMapper.xml:
INSERT INTO `order` (`id`,`user_id`,`product_id`,`count`,`money`,`status`)
VALUES(#{id}, #{userId}, #{productId}, #{count}, #{money},1);
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主程序添加 Mybatis 扫描注解
添加注解 @MapperScan("cn.tedu.order.mapper") :
package cn.tedu.order;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@MapperScan("cn.tedu.order.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class, args);
}
}
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创建 order 实体类
package cn.tedu.order.entity;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Order {
private Long id;
private Long userId;
private Long productId;
private Integer count;
private BigDecimal money;
private Integer status;
}
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创建 OrderMapper 类
这里继承 Mybatis-Plus 提供的通用 Mapper 父类
package cn.tedu.order.mapper;
import cn.tedu.order.entity.Order;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
public interface OrderMapper extends BaseMapper {
void create(Order order);
}
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添加 OrderService 接口和它的实现类
create() 方法实现保存订单的功能。
package cn.tedu.order.service;
import cn.tedu.order.entity.Order;
public interface OrderService {
void create(Order order);
}
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这里添加了三个 // TODO 注释,会在后面两节中实现。
package cn.tedu.order.service;
import cn.tedu.order.entity.Order;
import cn.tedu.order.mapper.OrderMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.Random;
@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
@Autowired
private OrderMapper orderMapper;
@Override
public void create(Order order) {
// TODO: 从全局唯一id发号器获得id,这里暂时随机产生一个 orderId
Long orderId = Long.valueOf(new Random().nextInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE));
order.setId(orderId);
orderMapper.create(order);
// TODO: 调用storage,修改库存
// TODO: 调用account,修改账户余额
}
}
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添加 OrderController 类提供客户端访问接口
package cn.tedu.order.controller;
import cn.tedu.order.entity.Order;
import cn.tedu.order.service.OrderService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
@Autowired
OrderService orderService;
/*
用户用这个路径进行访问:
http://localhost:8083/create?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100
*/
@GetMapping("/create")
public String create(Order order) {
log.info("创建订单");
orderService.create(order);
return "创建订单成功";
}
}
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启动 order 项目进行测试
查看 eureka 注册信息
访问 http://localhost:8761/ 查看订单服务在 eureka 中的注册信:
访问订单服务,执行订单保存
访问 http://localhost:8083/create?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100
查看控制台 Mybatis 执行的 sql 日志
查看数据库表,确认订单保存成功
全局唯一id发号器
分布式系统中,产生唯一流水号的服务系统俗称发号器。
有很多发号器开源项目,这里使用 EasyIdGenerator,具体项目信息请访问:https://github.com/lookingats...
项目使用非常简单,将项目下载下来稍作配置即可。
下载项目
访问 https://github.com/lookingats... ,下载发号器项目。
解压到 seata-at 工程目录下
解压,和前面的项目放到同一个工程目录。
把目录改名为 easy-id-generator :
导入 Module
在Maven工具窗口中点击添加按钮,选择发号器项目的 pom.xml 文件导入该项目:
注意: 如果右侧没有Maven工具标签,请按两下shift键,然后查找 “add maven projects” 就可以找到这个工具。
配置
pom.xml
发号器向 eureka 进行注册,以便其它服务发现它。
在pom.xml 中添加 Spring Cloud Eureka Client 依赖:
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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application.yml
配置使用数据库来生成自增id
向eureka进行注册
server:
port: 9090
easy-id-generator:
snowflake:
enable: false
zk:
connection-string: 127.0.0.1:2181,127.0.0.1:2182,127.0.0.1:2183
load-worker-id-from-file-when-zk-down: true # 当zk不可访问时,从本地文件中读取之前备份的workerId
segment:
enable: true
db-list: seata_order
fetch-segment-retry-times: 3 # 从数据库获取号段失败重试次数
spring:
application:
name: easy-id-generator
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka
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seata_order.properties 数据库配置
在 resources 目录下新建配置文件 seata_order.properties,配置 seata_order 数据库的连接信息。
jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_order?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
dataSource.user=root
dataSource.password=root
dataSource.cachePrepStmts=true
dataSource.prepStmtCacheSize=250
dataSource.prepStmtCacheSqlLimit=2048
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数据表
在 db-init 项目的 order.sql 中已经创建了数据表,并插入了一个名为 order_business 的自增id条目。
项目的 schema.sql 中为示例数据表。
启动项目并访问测试
查看 eureka 中的注册信息
访问测试
根据 SegmentEasyIdController 类的设置,访问下面地址获取自增id:
http://localhost:9090/segment/ids/next_id?businessType=order_business
order订单添加Feign,调用库存和账户服务
调用发号器获得全局唯一id
调用库存服务减少商品库存
调用账户服务扣减用户金额
application.yml
ribbon 默认超时时间是1秒,为了方便分布式事务测试,把超时时长改为 10 秒:
spring:
application:
name: order
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost/seata_order?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: root
password: root
server:
port: 8083
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
mybatis-plus:
type-aliases-package: cn.tedu.sdorder.entity
mapper-locations:
- classpath:/mapper/*Mapper.xml
configuration:
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
logging:
level:
cn.tedu.order.mapper: DEBUG
ribbon:
ReadTimeout: 10000
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主程序添加注解启用 Feign
添加 @EnableFeignClients 注解:
package cn.tedu.order;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
@EnableFeignClients
@MapperScan("cn.tedu.order.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class, args);
}
}
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添加Feign声明式客户端接口
发号器的客户端接口:
package cn.tedu.order.feign;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
@FeignClient(name = "EASY-ID-GENERATOR")
public interface EasyIdGeneratorClient {
@GetMapping("/segment/ids/next_id")
Long nextId(@RequestParam String businessType);
}
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库存服务的客户端接口:
package cn.tedu.order.feign;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
@FeignClient(name = "storage")
public interface StorageClient {
@GetMapping("/decrease")
String decrease(@RequestParam Long productId, @RequestParam Integer count);
}
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账户服务的客户端接口:
package cn.tedu.order.feign;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
@FeignClient(name = "account")
public interface AccountClient {
@GetMapping("/decrease")
String decrease(@RequestParam Long userId, @RequestParam BigDecimal money);
}
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在业务代码中通过Feign客户端调用远程服务
package cn.tedu.order.service;
import cn.tedu.order.entity.Order;
import cn.tedu.order.feign.AccountClient;
import cn.tedu.order.feign.EasyIdGeneratorClient;
import cn.tedu.order.feign.StorageClient;
import cn.tedu.order.mapper.OrderMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.Random;
@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
@Autowired
private OrderMapper orderMapper;
@Autowired
EasyIdGeneratorClient easyIdGeneratorClient;
@Autowired
private AccountClient accountClient;
@Autowired
private StorageClient storageClient;
@Override
public void create(Order order) {
// 从全局唯一id发号器获得id
Long orderId = easyIdGeneratorClient.nextId("order_business");
order.setId(orderId);
orderMapper.create(order);
// 修改库存
storageClient.decrease(order.getProductId(), order.getCount());
// 修改账户余额
accountClient.decrease(order.getUserId(), order.getMoney());
}
}
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启动项目,访问测试
访问订单项目进行测试:
http://localhost:8083/create?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100
查看 order、storage和account的控制台查看日志
查看三个数据库中的数据变化
将项目托管到 git 仓库
seata-samples 设置成本地 git 仓库
目前项目的目录结构:
seata-samples
|- seata-at
|- ...
seata-at 工程对 AT 事务进行测试。后面我们还要测试 TCC 事务,会创建 seata-tcc 工程:
seata-samples
|- seata-at
|- ...
|- seata-tcc
|- ...
我们可以把 seata 测试的这两个项目一起托管到同一个 git 仓库,便于管理,所以直接把 seata-samples 目录设置为本地仓库。
选择创建本地仓库:
选择 seata-samples 文件夹创建为本地库:
按 ctrl + k 提交,选择提交全部文件,填写提交说明后进行提交:
推送到远程 git 仓库
接下来先在 github 或 gitee 创建一个远程仓库,例如可以命名为 seata-samples。
再按 ctrl+shift+k 先设置远程仓库路径:
点击 push 向远程仓库推送: