Python 数据可视化 累积图

Python 数据可视化 累积图

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Tue Mar  9 20:16:57 2021

@author: dujidan
"""


import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from scipy.stats import norm

np.random.seed(0)

mu = 200
sigma = 25
n_bins = 50
x = np.random.normal(mu, sigma, size=100)

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 4))

# plot the cumulative histogram
n, bins, patches = ax.hist(x, n_bins, density=True, histtype='step',
                           cumulative=True, label='Empirical')

# Add a line showing the expected distribution.
y = norm.pdf(bins, mu, sigma).cumsum()
y /= y[-1]

ax.plot(bins, y, 'k--', linewidth=1.5, label='Theoretical')

# Overlay a reversed cumulative histogram.
ax.hist(x, bins=bins, density=True, histtype='step', cumulative=-1,
        label='Reversed emp.')

# tidy up the figure
ax.grid(True)
ax.legend(loc='right')
ax.set_title('Cumulative step histograms')
ax.set_xlabel('Annual rainfall (mm)')
ax.set_ylabel('Likelihood of occurrence')

plt.show()