路由器的路由配置
文章目录
- 路由器的路由配置
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- 路由器的静态配置
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- 实验拓扑图
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- 配置IP和环回IP
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- 配置PC
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- 配置路由器的静态路由
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- 路由间的连通性
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- AR1 ping AR2
- AR1 ping AR3
- AR2 ping AR3
- 主机之间的连通性
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- PC1 ping PC2
- PC1 ping PC3
- pc2 ping PC3
- OSPF动态规划路由
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- 实验拓扑图
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- 配置IP和环回IP
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- OSPF动态规划
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- 测试路由器的连通性
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- R1 ping R2
- R1 ping R3
- R2 ping R3
- 测试主机间的连通性
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- PC1 ping PC2
- PC1 ping PC3
- PC2 ping PC3
路由器的静态配置
实验拓扑图
配置IP和环回IP
AR1
system-view
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]quit
[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.12.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1]interface g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 4.4.4.5 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
AR2
sys
system-view
R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.12.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.23.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R2]interface g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 5.5.5.6 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[R2]interface g4/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 10.1.34.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]quit
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]quit
AR3
[R3]interface g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.23.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R3]int
[R3]interface g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 6.6.6.7 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R3]int
[R3]interface g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.1.34.3 24
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip ad
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]quit
配置PC
PC1
PC2
PC3
配置路由器的静态路由
AR1
[R1]ip route-static 10.1.23.0 24 10.1.12.2
[R1]ip route-static 10.1.34.0 24 10.1.12.2
[R1]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 10.1.12.2
[R1]ip route-static 6.6.6.0 24 10.1.12.2
[R1]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 10.1.12.2
[R1]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 10.1.12.2
AR2
[R2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 10.1.12.1
[R2]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 10.1.23.3
[R2]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 10.1.34.3
[R2]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 10.1.12.1
[R2]ip route-static 6.6.6.0 24 10.1.23.3
[R2]ip route-static 6.6.6.0 24 10.1.34.3
AR3
[R3]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 10.1.23.2
[R3]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 10.1.34.2
[R3]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 10.1.23.2
[R3]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 10.1.34.2
[R3]ip route-static 10.1.12.0 24 10.1.23.2
[R3]ip route-static 10.1.12.0 24 10.1.34.2
[R3]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 10.1.23.2
[R3]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 10.1.34.2
[R3]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 10.1.23.2
[R3]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 10.1.34.2
路由间的连通性
AR1 ping AR2
ping -a 1.1.1.1 2.2.2.2
PING 2.2.2.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=10 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms
ping 2.2.2.2
PING 2.2.2.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=10 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=10 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=1 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms
ping 10.1.12.2
PING 10.1.12.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.1.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 10.1.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 10.1.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 10.1.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 10.1.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms
AR1 ping AR3
ping 10.1.34.3
PING 10.1.34.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.1.34.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 10.1.34.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 10.1.34.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 10.1.34.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 10.1.34.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=20 ms
ping 10.1.23.3
PING 10.1.23.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.1.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 10.1.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 10.1.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 10.1.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 10.1.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=20 ms
ping -a 1.1.1.1 3.3.3.3
PING 3.3.3.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=20 ms
AR2 ping AR3
ping 3.3.3.3
PING 3.3.3.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms
ping 10.1.23.3
PING 10.1.23.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.1.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms
Reply from 10.1.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 10.1.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 10.1.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 10.1.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms
ping 10.1.34.3
PING 10.1.34.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.1.34.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 10.1.34.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 10.1.34.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 10.1.34.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 10.1.34.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms
主机之间的连通性
PC1 ping PC2
PC>ping 5.5.5.6
Ping 5.5.5.6: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 5.5.5.6: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=255 time<1 ms
From 5.5.5.6: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=255 time=15 ms
From 5.5.5.6: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=255 time<1 ms
From 5.5.5.6: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=255 time=16 ms
From 5.5.5.6: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=255 time<1 ms
--- 5.5.5.6 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0/6/16 ms
PC1 ping PC3
PC>ping 6.6.6.7
Ping 6.6.6.7: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=254 time=32 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=15 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=254 time=31 ms
--- 6.6.6.7 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 15/22/32 ms
pc2 ping PC3
PC>ping 6.6.6.7
Ping 6.6.6.7: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=31 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=254 time=15 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=254 time=32 ms
--- 6.6.6.7 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 15/22/32 ms
OSPF动态规划路由
实验拓扑图
配置IP和环回IP
AR1
system-view
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]quit
[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.12.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1]interface g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 4.4.4.5 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
AR2
sys
system-view
R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.12.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.23.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R2]interface g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 5.5.5.6 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[R2]interface g4/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 10.1.34.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]quit
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]quit
AR3
[R3]interface g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.23.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R3]int
[R3]interface g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 6.6.6.7 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R3]int
[R3]interface g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.1.34.3 24
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip ad
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]quit
OSPF动态规划
R1
[R1]ospf router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.5 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.12.1 0.0.0.0
R2
[R2]ospf router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.12.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 5.5.5.6 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.1.23.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 10.1.34.2 0.0.0.0
R3
[R3]ospf router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 6.6.6.7 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.1.23.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.1.34.3 0.0.0.0
测试路由器的连通性
R1 ping R2
ping 2.2.2.2
PING 2.2.2.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms
--- 2.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/40 ms
R1 ping R3
ping 3.3.3.3
PING 3.3.3.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms
--- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/40 ms
R2 ping R3
ping 3.3.3.3
PING 3.3.3.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms
--- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/40 ms
测试主机间的连通性
PC1 ping PC2
PC>ping 5.5.5.6
Ping 5.5.5.6: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 5.5.5.6: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 5.5.5.6: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=15 ms
From 5.5.5.6: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 5.5.5.6: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 5.5.5.6: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=254 time=31 ms
--- 5.5.5.6 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 15/18/31 ms
PC1 ping PC3
PC>ping 6.6.6.7
Ping 6.6.6.7: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=253 time=15 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=253 time=16 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=253 time=31 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=253 time=31 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=253 time=16 ms
--- 6.6.6.7 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 15/21/31 ms
PC2 ping PC3
PC>ping 6.6.6.7
Ping 6.6.6.7: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=15 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 6.6.6.7: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=254 time=16 ms
--- 6.6.6.7 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 15/15/16 ms
