英语中考读写综合【Passage5】

广东英语中考新题型——读写综合,让我们一起在这读写综合练习中增长见识,积累词汇,提升表达能力吧!

【Passage 5】an idiom 阅读

语言是文化的载体,习语又是语言的精华。习语一词的含义甚广,一般指那些常用在一起,具有特定形式的词组,其蕴含的意义往往不能从词组中单个词的意思推测而得。英语习语蕴涵着丰富的文化内涵,具有鲜明的民族特色。

习语通常包括成语、俗语、熟语、格言、歇后语、谚语、俚语、行话等。很多习语表里不一,要多了解哦!

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积累词汇:

one of the hardest parts

最难的部分之一

an idiom is a phrase

习语是一个短语

is not clear from the words themselves

从文字本身理解不清楚

are like puzzles

就像拼图一样

translate an idiom word for word

逐字地翻译一个成语

makes no sense at all

完全没有意义

even native speakers can get confused

即使是母语的人也会感到困惑

never heard of

从未听说过

four common English idioms

四个常见的英语习语

in a lot of situations

在很多情况下

Get your act together.

改进你的行为/工作(振作起来。)

improve your behaviour/work

改进你的行为/工作

if you score badly in an exam

如果你在一次考试中考差了

if you misbehave in class

如果你在课堂上表现不好

in general一般来说

if your friend is being mean for no reason

如果你的朋友是无缘无故地刻薄

Pull yourself together.

冷静下来。(重新振作起来。)

calm down

冷静下来

is getting upset over something important因为一些重要的事情而正心烦意乱

not polite to say

这么说是不礼貌的

they’re overreacting

他们正反应过度

NOT the time to tell them

不是告诉他们的时候

their close relative has died

他们的近亲去世了

I’m feeling under the weather.

我病了。

longer and more difficult to say than “I’m sick”

比“我病了”更长更难说

you haven’t done your homework

你还没做功课

more likely to forgive you

更有可能原谅你

Break a leg.

祝你好运

one of the most confusing yet well-known English idioms

最令人困惑却又广为人知的英语习语之一

perform on the stage

在舞台上表演

are frightening you

正在恐吓你

it can be said in other situations

在其他情况下也可以这么说。

with enough hard work and interest

有足够的努力和兴趣

succeed in no time

立竿见影

Answer the questions

1.What is an idiom?(什么是习语?)

An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves.

2.How many common English idioms are talked about in the passage?(课文中谈到了几个常见的英语习语?)

Four common English idioms are talked about.

3.Is it polite to say“pull yourself together”to tell people to relax while they’re overreacting?(当人们反应过度时,说“振作起来”来告诉他们要放松,这是礼貌的吗?)

No, it isn't.

4.Which idiom can you use to wish somebody good luck?(哪种习语可以用来祝某人好运?)

We can use"break a leg"to wish somebody good luck.

5.What is the passage mainly about?(这篇文章主要讲的是什么?)

What an idiom is and four common English idioms.

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