R绘图_ggplot2图形参数之图例[2]

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  火狐截图_2020-02-11T08-36-22.554Z.png

ggplot2 legend : Easy steps to change the position and the appearance of a graph legend in R software

ggplot2图例：轻松更改图例的位置和外观

本教程的目的是描述如何更改使用ggplot2包生成的图的图例。

（一）：图例位置

rm(list = ls())
#convert dose column from a numeric to a factor variable
ToothGrowth$dose <- as.factor(ToothGrowth$dose)
head(ToothGrowth)

library(ggplot2)
p1 <- ggplot(ToothGrowth, aes(x=dose, y=len, fill=dose)) + 
  geom_boxplot()
#Change the legend position
p2 <- p1 + theme(legend.position="top")
p3 <- p1 + theme(legend.position="bottom")
#the argument legend.position can be also a numeric vector c(x,y).
p4 <- p1 + theme(legend.position=c(0.8,0.2)) 

library(ggpubr)
ggarrange(p1, p2, p3, p4, 
         labels = c("A","B","C","D"),
         nrow = 2, ncol = 2)

Rplot01.png

（二）：图例格式

# Change the legend title and text font styles
# legend title
p5 <- p1 + theme(legend.title = element_text(colour="blue", size=10, 
                                      face="bold"))
# legend labels
p6 <- p1 + theme(legend.text = element_text(colour="blue", size=10, 
                                     face="bold"))
ggarrange(p5, p6,
          labels = c("A","B"),
          nrow = 1)

Rplot02.png

（三）：图例背景、顺序

# Change the background color of the legend box
p7 <- p1 + theme(legend.background = element_rect(fill="lightblue", 
                                           size=0.5, linetype="solid"))
p8 <- p1 + theme(legend.background = element_rect(fill="lightblue",
                                           size=0.5, linetype="solid", 
                                           colour ="darkblue"))
ggarrange(p7, p8,
          labels = c("A","B"),
          nrow = 1)
# Change the order of legend items
p9 <- p1 + scale_x_discrete(limits=c("2", "0.5", "1"))
ggarrange(p7, p8,p9,
          labels = c("A","B","C"),
          nrow = 1)

Rplot03.png

（四）：条形图图例

#删除条形图例中的斜线
# Default plot
p10 <- ggplot(data=ToothGrowth, aes(x=dose, fill=dose)) + geom_bar()
# Change bar plot border color, but slashes are added in the legend
p11 <- ggplot(data=ToothGrowth, aes(x=dose, fill=dose)) +
  geom_bar(colour="black")
# Hide the slashes: 
#1. plot the bars with no border color,
#2. plot the bars again with border color, but with a blank legend.
p12 <- ggplot(data=ToothGrowth, aes(x=dose, fill=dose))+ 
  geom_bar() + 
  geom_bar(colour="black", show_guide=FALSE)
ggarrange(p10, p11, p12, 
          labels = c("A","B","C"),
          nrow = 1)  

Rplot04.png

（五）：图例位置、顺序

# guides() : set or remove the legend for a specific aesthetic
mtcars$cyl<-as.factor(mtcars$cyl)
mtcars$gear <- as.factor(mtcars$gear)
head(mtcars)
m <- ggplot(data = mtcars, 
            aes(x=mpg, y=wt, color=cyl, size=qsec, shape=gear))+
  geom_point()

# Change the legend position
m1 <- m + theme(legend.position="bottom")

m2 <- m + guides(color = guide_legend(order=1),
         size = guide_legend(order=2),
         shape = guide_legend(order=3))

m3 <- qplot(data = mpg, x = displ, y = cty, size = hwy,
      colour = cyl, shape = drv) +
  guides(colour = guide_colourbar(order = 1),
         alpha = guide_legend(order = 2),
         size = guide_legend(order = 3))
ggarrange(m1, m2, m3, 
          labels = c("A","B","C"),
          nrow = 1)  

Rplot05.png

（六）：图例增删

# Remove a legend for a particular aesthetic
m4 <- m + guides(color = FALSE, size = FALSE)
# Remove legend for the point shape
m5 <- m + scale_shape(guide=FALSE)
# Remove legend for size
m6 <- m + scale_size(guide=FALSE)
# Remove legend for color
m7 <- m + scale_color_manual(values=c('#999999','#E69F00','#56B4E9'),
                       guide=FALSE)
ggarrange(m4, m5, m6,m7, 
          labels = c("A","B","C","D"),
          nrow = 2, ncol = 2)  

Rplot06.png