英语核心词汇1
1.Intuitive 直觉的；凭直觉获知的
Her perception of the right seemed almost intuitive.
她对正确事物的理解几乎是直觉的。
intuitive knowledge 名词 良知；直觉的知识，直观知识
intuitive thinking 直觉思维；直观思维
Intuitive Wisdom 知觉 伶俐 直觉智慧
intuitive perception 直观 知觉直觉性 统觉
同近义词
[心理]直觉的；凭直觉获知的
instinctive presentative
gut instinct 直觉
counter-Intuitive 反直觉的；违反语感的
2.incentive 名词 动机；刺激 形容词 激励的；刺激的
近义词 stimulative motivation
Why What incentive is there for people to listen to you?
为什么人们倾听你讲演的动机是什么？
3.empirical 形容词 经验主义的，完全根据经验的；实证的
empirical study 实证研究；经验研究
empirical analysis 经验性分析
empirical research 经验研究，实证研究；实征性研究
What they lacked, above all, was empirical weight.
他们缺乏最重要的是，是实证重量。
empire 名词 帝国；帝王统治，君权
Imperialism is the policy of an empire.
帝国主义的政策是一个帝国。
4.amass 动词 积聚，积累
近义词：pile up, store up,gather,accumulate
The capitalists amass great wealth by exploiting workers.
资本家剥削工人而积累了巨额财富。
5.mandate 名词 授权；命令，指令；委托管理；受命进行的工作 动词 授权；托管
audit mandate 审计权限，授权审计，审计授权
近义词：empower
6.superiority 名词 优越，优势；优越性
air superiority 空中优势；空优战斗机；空优
superiority complex 优越感；自尊情结；过于自尊
overwhelming superiority 绝对优势
Can you give me some examples to illustrate the superiority of socialism?
你能举出些例子给我说明一下社会主义的优越性吗？
近义词：advantage edge
superior quality 优质，上等品；高级货品
superior performance 性能优越
superior in 在…方面优越
近义词：上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的 ranking lofty
上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者 higher-up prefect
反义词：inferior inferiority
Not because I want you to feel inferior. 不是因为我要你感到自卑。
7.affirm 肯定；断言
I affirm I can like it.
我肯定我会喜欢它。
8.initiative 名词 主动权；首创精神；新方案；倡议 形容词 主动的；自发的；起始的
take the initiative 采取主动；带头
on one's own initiative 主动地
subjective initiative 主观能动性
Take the initiative: ask him if you can train with him.
采取主动性：询问他，你是否可以和他一起运动。
9.boom 名词 繁荣；（某种体育运动、音乐等）突然风靡的时期；吊杆；隆隆声；水栅；帆桁
v. 使兴旺；发隆隆声；急速发展；用低沉的声音讲话；鸣叫
economic boom 经济繁荣经济蓬勃经济繁华经济腾飞
baby boom 婴儿潮；生育高峰
business boom 商业繁荣，生意兴隆
boom and bust 繁荣与萧条
Business is booming.
近义词：prosperity,up,speed
Every one of us should work hard for the prosperity of our country.
我们每一个人都应该为我们国家的繁荣而努力工作。
10.boost 动词 促进；增加；支援
动词 宣扬；偷窃
名词 推动；帮助；宣扬
This will be a great boost to the economy.
这对于经济发展将是一个巨大的促进。
11.confine 限制 约束
these dangers are not confined to smokers.
12.assume 假定 承担
I assumed the eggs were fresh.
to assume office 就职
assume responsibility 承担责任
assume liability 承担责任
subjective assume 主观臆断
近义词：承担；假定；采取；呈现
undertake adopt accept shoulder sustain
13.comprise 包含 包括 构成 组成
be comprised of 由…组成
近义词：involve contain
compromise 妥协 和解 折衷 泄漏
We compromise on almost everything.
我们对一切妥协。
14.characterize 使具有特征
be characterized by
be featured by
Your work is characterized by lack of attention to detail.
你工作的特点是缺乏对细节的关注。
15.assault 攻击；袭击
Many mainlanders were assaulted by violent mobs in HongKong.
The politician began to assault his opponents.
这位政治家开始攻击他的对手。
16.permeate 渗透，透过；弥漫
Bias against women permeate every level of judicial system.
17.evoke 引起，唤起；博得
give rise to, lead to, result to ,bring about.
Montage in film is a technique that tries to evoke a unique perception of time.
电影中，蒙太奇是一种用来唤起独特时间感的剪辑技术。
18.dominate 控制；支配
Love does not dominate; it cultivates.
爱不是支配， 爱需要培育。
19.perspective 观点；远景；透视图
respectively 分别地；各自地，独自地
perception 认识能力；知觉，感觉；洞察力；看法；获取
viewpoint
I do not share this perception. 可我并不同意这种看法。
20.identify with 认为…等同于，与一致
Are you East or West? Can you identify with your culture?
你是东方人还是西方人？你与自己的文化认同吗？
英语核心词汇2
1.conventional 传统的，常见的，惯例的
convention 习俗，传统，大会
2.paradox 矛盾
如何解释这种矛盾？
How to reconcile this paradox?
3.recruit 招聘；新兵；新成员
it would take decades to recruit and train the necessary teachers.
4.corporate 法人的；共同的，全体的；社团的；公司的；企业的
你想在家工作，在外工作，还是在一个豪华的企业环境里工作？
Do you want to work at home, outside or in a posh corporate environment?
cooperate 合作，配合；协力
你可以与生活对抗或与之合作。
You can fight it or cooperate with it.
5.explicit
他避免给我们明确的回答。
He avoids the explicit answer to us.
implicit 含蓄的；暗示的；盲从的
obscure 昏暗的，朦胧的；晦涩的，不清楚的；隐蔽的；不著名的，无名的
6.intervention介入；调停；妨碍
现在我们在做那些方面的干预呢？
Now what are we doing in terms of intervention?
7.bear fruit
总有一天，你的努力会结出果实。
In time, your efforts will bear fruit.
结出丰硕的果实
bear rich fruit
8.backfire counter-act 事与愿违
当它生效时是相当出色的，但也很容易适得其反变成一场噩梦，走到最严重的地步
When it works, it can be fantastic, but can very easily backfire into a nightmare of the most serious proportions.
9.weigh 认真考虑 权衡 有影响 有重要性
she weighed her options.
weigh against somebody or something.对什么不利，妨碍
weigh against environment to some extent
10.dismiss解雇 对什么不予考虑(理会）
he dismissed the report as speculation.
11.intricate 复杂的；错综的，缠结的
complex complicated
I have a novel with intricate plot.
12.recession经济衰退 depression
economic recession.
13.forge 制作 塑造 使成形
forge a link between something and something.
forge a good relationship with something and something.
14.prosecute 起诉
Hi is prosecuted for drunken driving .
15.coalition 联盟 ally alliance
联合政府coalition government
联军 coalition force
16.essential 本质上
就像其他成瘾一样，这是关键的一步。
Like any other addiction, this is an essential step.
17.indispensable 不可缺少
No one is totally indispensable
18.pledge保证，承诺
He has pledged to give the award to compensation to charity.
19.principal 主要的；资本的 首长；校长；资本；当事人
principle 原则
20.engage激发，吸引
你必须参与这些平台。
You have to engage these platforms.
21.exquisite 精致的；细腻的；优美的，高雅的；异常的；剧烈的
食品和服务都是很精致的。
The food and service are exquisite.
22.condemn 谴责；判刑，定罪；声讨
condemn the latest wave of violence.
23.perpetuate 使持续，使长存，使永久化（尤指不好的事物）
The image is a myth perpetuated by the media.
24.premium 额外费用；奖金；保险费;(商)溢价
bonus subsidy
高度重视
put/place a high premium on something
attach much importance to...
25.hinder 成为阻碍 obstruct obstacle barrier
26.expenditure 支出，花费；经费，消费额 expend 花费
27.perception 认识能力；知觉，感觉；洞察力；看法；获取
perceptive 洞察力强的；思维敏捷的；有感知能力的
viewpoint
advertising affect a customer's perception of a product.
28.vocational 职业的 vacation 假期
职业教育 vocational education
职业高中 vocational high school.
29.plummet 陡直落下，快速落下；（价值、数量等）骤然下跌
plunge 使突然地下落
The share prices have plunged in the last year.
英语核心词汇3：
overwhelm 压倒 使无法忍受
I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs.
have dramatic effects on
A fifth year of drought is expected to have dramatic effects on the California economy.
momentum 动力 势头 冲劲
pick up/gather/gain momentum [process, movement] 势头增强 日益加强
Internet commerce in China is gaining momentum.
reckon(think, suppose) 估计 认为
reckon ... to be /as 把...看作；认为...是
China is reckoned as the safest country in the world.
prosecute 对...提起诉讼 sue, accuse of
The driver is prosecuted for speeding.
evade 逃避 规避 evasion
criminals who try to evade justice by running away.
controversy 争议 争论 辩论 debate
controversy over somebody/something
a fierce political controversy over human-rights abuses.
expend 花费 extend expand
They don't want to expend energy in what, to them, is a lost cause.
downturn 衰退 衰落 下滑
a downturn in something
fluctuant 波动的 fluctuate 波动 使波动
The company revenues have been fluctuant over the past five years.
show an downward/upward
trend/decline
slump 衰落 暴跌 下落
a slump in property prices
the slump in demand for large cars.
diminish reduce 减少 缩减
the threat of war has diminished.
Garbage sorting/classification aims to diminish environment pollution
witnessed 目击 见证 经历
It was the quickest swimming lesson I'd ever witnessed/seen.
India has witnessed many political changes in recent years.
appeal 呼吁 恳请 有吸引力
to appeal to something for something
to appeal somebody for help 求助
He will appeal to the government for financial support.
The idea appealed to him.
surpass 超过 胜过 优于
China's economy is expected to catch up with or even surpass that of the USA in the coming decades.
be superior to
be inferior to
promote(encourage) 促进 倡导
our society actively promotes early consumption in many ways.
we don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.
reputation 名声 声誉
the school has a good reputation for exam results.
appropriate/suitable 恰当的 合适的
that kind of behavior is not appropriate for somebody in his age.
It's appropriate to do something.
subsequent 后续的
subsequent to something
继....之后，在....之后
They won only one more game subsequent to their semifinal game.
crystallize + idea/argument 使明确，使具体化 clarify阐明 体现代表embody
He has manged to crystallize the feelings of millions of ordinary Russians.
wreak havoc on 造成严重破坏 = cause great damage to
The riots(暴乱) in HongKong have wreak havoc with social order and stability.
Man has managed to wreak havoc on the delicate balance of nature 人类打破了自然界的微妙平衡
devastate / destroy / devastation 毁坏 破坏
a fire had devastated large parts of Windsor Castle.
inequity/inequality 不公平
Individuals can feel that inequity exists when they are under compensated.
accompany 伴随 与。。。一起发生
The development of industries will be accompanied by the pollution of the environment.
The suggestion was accompanied by enthusiastic applause.
share 赞同 和...观点相同, 和...共同之处 agree with
we share his view that business can be a positive force for change.
The two cities share many common characteristics 两个城市具有共同特征
we are good friends who share many common interests.
intricate 复杂的，错综的 complex complicated
the job of a computer technician is quite intricate.
insidious 隐伏的，潜在的
Unemployment in the Northeast is having insidious long-term effects.
motivation 动力 积极性 动机 motive drive
his prime motivation is money.
this was the primary motivation behind their crimes.
derive from 起源
exert 施加 运用，发挥；施以影响
to exert pressure/influence on somebody
the protesters exerted pressure on the government to phase out nuclear power.
infuse鼓舞，激发 inspire
He infused her with some of his own motivation and persuaded her to apply for training.
prompt 促使 导致 敏捷的 迅速的 提示
a strike had prompted the setting up of the committee.
It's not too late, but prompt action is needed.
a prompt reply would be appreciated.盼迅速答复
default 违约 拖欠
the company defaulted on its initial payment of 40 million.
the credit-card business is down, and more borrowers are defaulting on loans.
accelerate 加快 使增速
The government wants to accelerate the pace of reforms.
factors that accelerate the ageing process.
preside 主持 负责（in charge of）
Professor Jenkins presided over the morning session.
He is in charge of the company's overseas marketing work.
crack down on 严惩 镇压
the police cracked down on vandals and drug offenders
fuel 燃料 引起 煽动 激起 arouse
the economic boom was fuelled by easy credit.
rumor 谣言
manufacture 捏造 虚构 生产
the manufacture of nuclear weapons.
the journalist has been accuesed of manufacturing a fake crisis.
decent 得体的 恰当的 合宜的 appropriate
they can't even express themselves in decent English.
at a decent pace toward the way to success.
after a decent interval, trade relations began to return to normal.
have something down to (attribute)将。。归因于。。。
Economists had climate change down to global warming.
erupt（break out）突然发生；爆发 eruption
the riots that erupted this summer in Britain
manifest 明显的 表明 证明 清单
during the crisis, a sense of alarm is manifest everywhere.
It was a question of ow we should manifest our resistance(反对立场).
gear(adjust) 齿轮 使适应 使适合
we must gear our output to current demand.
we must adapt our output to current demand.
gear something towards/to something 以某事为目标
our daily exercise was geared towards gaining more confidence in the examination.
weigh 认真考虑 权衡
to weigh the pros and cons of something.
at present, we should weigh the pros and cons of cell phones and television for their children's development.
weigh 有影响 有重要性
weigh much 很重要
weigh little 不重要
his drive to build a lasting peace weighed little with voters.
verdict 裁决 裁定 judgement
return a verdict 做出裁定
the jury returned a guilty verdict 陪审团作出了一个有罪裁决
hurdle obstacle障碍 困难 hinder hindrance
the weather will be the biggest hurdle so I have to be ready.
prone 易于...的 有...倾向的 be prone to something 易遭受的
for all her experience, she was still prone to nerves.
be prone to do somehing 往往会做某事
investors are prone to behave like sheep. 投资者很容易表现得像个盲从者
eliminate 消除 淘汰
The Sex Discrimination Act has not eliminated discrimination in employment.
four candidates were eliminated in the first round.
exempt 被豁免，被免除的
be exempt from something 免于某事物
Children under two years are exempt. 两岁一下儿童免票
Men in college were exempt from military service 大学生可免服兵役
impose 强加 强制执行
impose....on....
Britain imposed fines on airlines which bring in passengers without proper papers. 无有效证件的人罚款
exclusive 专用的，排外的
In the age of the Internet, you can't have exclusive use of an opportunity.
counter 相反的，对立的
a counter argument 相反的论点
be counter to something 与某物相对立
Contrary to
the modern way of life run counter to the concept of health.
impulsive 易冲动的，轻率的
He is too impulsive to be a responsible prime minister.
in conjunction with 连同，共同；与…协力
Replication can be used in conjunction with either centralized or decentralized approaches.
复制可以与集中式或分散式方法共同使用。
英语模一总结
严格地；坚硬地；严厉地；牢牢地 rigidly r i g i d l y rigidly
We recommend that you enforce this practice rigidly.
我们建议您严格执行这个实践。
秘书；书记；部长；大臣 secretary
总裁已向秘书口授了一些信稿。
The president has dictated some letters to his secretary.
破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基 undermine
That’s why I won’t accept any attempts to undermine the independence of this agency.
这就是为什么我不会容忍任何破坏这一机构的独立性的企图。
国内的；家庭的；驯养的；一心只管家务的 domestic
几乎每一个国家从国内来源获取差不多5%的新闻。
Almost every country reads all but 5% of its news from domestic sources.
autonomy 自治，自治权 autonomy a u t o n o m y autonomy
给我一些自主权。
Give me some autonomy.
缺乏成就感
longing and lack of fulfillment
Dear Sales Manager,
I am a senior in the Computer Science Department of Beijing University . I ordered a book which is entitled “Practical Writing and Reading” for CET4 by Li Ming on December 20th, 2009. However, after reading the book, I found it is not authorized edition, so that I write to you for compliant.
The book has brought me some negative effects. To begin with, much of my valuable time and energy have been wasted since it is quite hard to identify many words in the book. What’s more, I have not benefited from reading the book for some of keys to the exercises are misprinted. I would like to inform whether you can refund me the money or change another book for me.
I am looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours Sincerely,
Wang Fang
英语模二总结
小作文（80-120 words）
Para1:写作目的（第一要求+情景）
Para2:介绍春节（第二要求）
1.打扫 买年货，团圆吃饭（写两点即可）
2.参观地点
Para3:
期待对方到来+期待回信
大作文
正相关没有必要对每个legend重复分析。
Para1:描述图表（第1句.总述 第2-3句具体描述数据）
Para2:分析原因（三个角度）：
1.经济角度：经济发展，人民生活水平提高，物质丰富了，更加追求精神生活的提升
2.政府角度：促进教育文化的发展。例如实行免费的九年义务教育，促进更多中国家长更关注孩子的高等教育
3.科技角度：技术的进步，自动化代替人工，刺激工人们接受更多的教育提升竞争力
Para3:预测趋势/社会意义
Taking all the reasons above into account, we can safely conclude that the trend will continue in the following years.
mean the word to you 对你来说意味着一切
the widespread adoption of broadband 宽带的广泛使用
the move from bounded group -- largely closed circles of interlined contacts to multiple social networks.
dubbed 被称为的； 译制的
He dubbed them foxes, and was the first of many scientists to suspect that the strangecanids weren’t wolves at all.
他把它们称为狐狸，并且在许多科学家中首先怀疑，这种奇异的犬科动物根本就不是狼。
densely 浓密地；密集地
overtaking 超车；追越；赶上
knit 编织；结合；皱眉
dominant structure of social interaction. 社会互动的主导结构。
we have dubbed the result networked individualism because loose-knit networkds are overtaking more densely knit groups and traditional hierarchies as the dominant structure of social interaction.
我们称这种结果为网络个人主义，因为组织松散的网络正在取代组织更紧密的群体和传统的等级制度，成为社会互动的主导结构。
neglect 忽视，忽略；疏忽；漏做
Don't neglect minor issues.
不要忽略枝节问题。
resist 抵抗，抗拒；忍耐
He could resist her charm no longer.
他再也抗拒不住她的魅力。
hinder 成为阻碍 阻碍；打扰
These are irrelevant and do not hinder the performance of the application.
这些是不相关的，并不会妨碍应用程序的性能。
facilitate 促进；帮助；使容易
Modern inventions facilitate housework.
许多现代发明便利了家务劳动。
startle 使吓一跳；使惊奇
In the dim light squeezing through the door, she watched him startle.
借着从门缝透过来的微弱光线，她看见他吓了一跳。
insidious 阴险的；隐伏的；暗中为害的；狡猾的
As doubts are so insidious, how do you beat them?
既然疑虑如此狡猾,如何击败它们呢?
authentic 真正的，真实的；可信的
I see them longing and reaching out for authentic community.
我看到他们渴望并向可信的集体张开双臂。
jealous 妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的
Are you jealous of the girl?
你是在嫉妒那个女孩吧。
skeptical 怀疑的；（哲学）怀疑论的，不可知论的
So how do we strengthen our skeptical skills?
那么，我们如何加强自身的怀疑技能呢？
narcissism [心理] 自恋，自我陶醉
But can they measure our narcissism?
但是，他们能否测出我们的自恋？
self-esteem 自尊；自负；自大
All that attention is the energy for your self-esteem and achievement.
为了你的自尊和成就，所有这些注意力都要转化成动力。
ambiguous 模糊不清的，模棱两可的；不明确的，不明朗的；引起歧义的
His answer was ambiguous.
他的答复是含糊的。
ambitious
The program is laudably ambitious.
这项计划雄心勃勃， 值得称赞。
contemporary 发生（属）于同时期的；当代的 同代人，同龄人；同时期的东西
Contemporary music would not be what it is if not for the influences of the past.
如果不是过去音乐的影响，就不会有我们现在流行的当代音乐。
stature 身高，身材；（精神、道德等的）高度
He is short in stature.
他身材矮小。
statute 法规；法令；条例
The statute is the framework that they have chosen and that they have chosen by a widemargin.
这一法规是他们所做选择的框架，是在较大的范围内做出的选择。
statue 雕像，塑像
They uncovered the statue at the beginning of the ceremony.
仪式开始时， 他们揭去了塑像的罩子。
resent 怨恨；愤恨；厌恶
Many city-dwellers, in particular, resent their taxes going towards special interests.
许多居民尤其愤恨他们的税金流向特殊利益。
consent 准许，同意；赞同，同意
I ought first to have asked your consent.
我本应该首先征得你的同意。
dissent 不同意；对国教（或东正教教义）不遵循
On its handling of dissent, however, China shows no sign of compromise.
然而在异议的处理上，中国并没有表现出妥协。
sacrifice 牺牲；祭品；供奉
She would not sacrifice herself for others.
她不会为了别人牺牲自己。
He is ready to sacrifice inclination to his country.
为了祖国的利益他乐于牺牲个人所好。
compromise 妥协，和解；妥协（或折中）方案；达成妥协
climax community 顶极群落（在不受骚扰的情况下能生长的所有植物）
pond 池塘
I must swim and swim,or the pond will freeze around me.
我必须不停的游，否则池塘将在我周围结冰。
diversity 多样性；差异
The point: Diversity of hardware and software is not an obstacle.
要点在于：硬件和软件的多样性并不是障碍。
temperate 温和的；适度的；有节制的
temperate zones.
resilience 恢复力；弹力；顺应力
"These young people seem to have done well; they have some resilience," she said.
“这些年轻人看起来都表现得很好，他们有一定的韧性，”她说。
repression 抑制，[心理] 压抑；镇压
We will aid their struggle against violent repression.
我们将帮助他们反抗残暴的压迫。
aggressive 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的
The female of the species is very aggressive.
这个物种中雌性是非常好斗的。
indifferent 冷淡的；不关心的；中等的
If you are bright, then China is not in the dark; but if you are indifferent, then China will be.
如果你聪明，那么中国就不会陷入黑暗，但如果你漠不关心，那么中国就会变成那样”。
objective 客观的；客观存在的； 目的；目标；
hypothesize 假设，假定
The researchers hypothesize that the sound waves are intercepted by cilia—hair like structures—on the larvae.
研究人员假设声波是由它们身上的纤毛（一种毛发结构）获取的。
risk-averse 风险规避的；不愿承担风险的
People who are risk-averse are less likely to take chances even when they have nothing to lose.
在不会遭受损失的情况下，规避风险的人也不太可能去冒险。
perceive 察觉，感觉；理解；认知
How do you perceive them?
你又如何看待他们？
sooth 真相，实情；甜言蜜语，奉承话
soothing a baby
舒缓的婴儿
mourning the dead 为死者哀悼
skepticism 怀疑论；怀疑的态度
ethnic 种族的；人种的
racial 种族的；人种的
religious 宗教的；虔诚的；严谨的；修道的
temperamental 喜怒无常的；性情的；易兴奋的
英语模三总结
boggle the mind
Giving, for sure, is a transaction.
morph 蜕变，转换 m o r p h morph
Tools, machines, they change, they adapt, they morph, but they continue to be made.
工具，机器，它们变化着，适应着，改变着，但是它们一直被人所用。
open opportunities for new forms of genuine sharing.
不言而喻的真理 the free economy is a self evident truth
live in the ear of information technology
商品共享 commodity sharing
怀孕歧视 pregnancy discrimination
休假 休息 take time off
开始衰落 start to wane
不太乐观 is not promising
绝不 by no means
学步的小孩；幼童装 toddler two toddlers
一个女人越老，她的工作前景就越暗淡。the older a woman becomes, the gloomier her job prospect is.
张力，拉力；紧张 tension. what do you do with a tension like that?
昏暗的，朦胧的；晦涩的，不清楚的；隐蔽的； obscure o b s c u r e obscure
the obscure requirement
赞赏 give credit for
你能够得到鉴定吗？
Did you can get credit for identification?
恐慌，惊慌 panic
不必惊慌。
There is no need to panic.
真实性，确实性；可靠性 authenticity
这句话概括了真实性的概念。
That sums up the concept of authenticity.
rather than 而非
other than 除了；不同于
otherwise 否则
他们的动机不同于我的。
Their motivation is other than me.
除了做你自己没有别的正确答案了。
There is no right answer other than being yourself.
一点也不令人吃惊
results of study are anything but starting
insidious i n s i d i o u s insidious 阴险的；隐伏的；暗中为害的；狡猾的
sid = sit 在心里未表达的
废话；废物；crap c r a p crap
他们待我像废物一样.
They treat me like crap.
devastate 毁灭；毁坏
当气旋毁灭一座城市，房屋在突如其来的地震中倒塌时，人们最迫切需要的是就医。
When cyclones devastate a city, when homes collapse in a sudden earthquake, the most urgent need is medical attention.
collaborate with 合作；通敌；与敌人合作
Will you collaborate with me to finish the project?
你会和我合作完成这个项目吗？
免疫的；免于……的，免除的 免疫者；免除者 immune
We are immune to advertising.
我们对广告是免疫的。
气象的；气象学的 meteorological
世界气象组织从1953年开始命名飓风。
The World Meteorological Organization started naming hurricanes in 1953.
易受攻击的，易受…的攻击；易受伤害的；有弱点的 vulnerable v u l n e r a b l e vulnerable
But for me, it is also the most vulnerable.
但是对我来说，它也是最脆弱的。
urban area 城市地区 u r b a n urban
郊区；边缘 suburb
迪斯尼游乐场在洛杉矶的近郊。
Disneyland is in Los Angeles suburb.
stagger 蹒跚；使交错；使犹豫
保持双脚平行，如图中所示，或错开一只脚在另一只的前面
Keep your feet parallel, as shown here, or stagger one foot ahead of the other.
慢性的；长期的；习惯性的 chronic c h r o n i c chronic
肾脏；腰子；个性 kidney
chronic kidney disease
感染，传染 infect
虚荣心；空虚；浮华；无价值的东西 vanity satisfy their vanity
表面的；肤浅的 ；表面文章的；外表的；（人）浅薄的 superficial
有时候人们会说：“我想要几个亲密的真正的朋友，而不是一大堆表面的朋友。”
Sometimes people say, “I want to have a few close, real friends, not a bunch of superficial friends.
自恋，自我陶醉 narcissism n a r c i s s i s m narcissism
But can they measure our narcissism?
但是，他们能否测出我们的自恋？
亲密；亲昵行为； intimacy i n t i m a c y intimacy
the degree of intimacy
enormously 非常地，极其，在极大程度上
一支极其强大的舰队集结在珍珠港。
An enormously powerful fleet was concentrated at Pearl Harbour.
ceremony 典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪；客套，虚礼
仪式在庄严的气氛中进行。
The ceremony proceeded in a solemn atmosphere.
英语模三作文：
小作文：
Para1:
比赛目的和时间地点
Para2:
比赛相关其他信息：
1.比赛流程
2.评委
3.奖项设置
Para3:
联系方式+呼吁积极参与
第一行居中Title: Notice, Welcome to Take Part in Chinese Speaking Contest
第二行居右: December 21, 2019
每段开头缩进四个字母。
To improve students' ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students' Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week at the Students' Auditorium.
The topic of this contest is My Favorite Chinese Festival.During the contest each speaker will be given 20 minutes. The panel is made of 5 Chinese teachers from our university, all of whom are experienced.Besides, it was made a rule that the top 8 competitors will be awarded.
Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with monitor of your classes before Tuesday next week.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest. Please try your best and get ready in time!
落款（靠右,分两行）
第一行：The Students' Union
第二行：Department of Chinese Language and Lecture
大作文
Para1：描述图表
Para2: 分析原因
1.方便：以手机为载体，可以随时随地获取信息
2.信息全面：微博提供生活、政治等方方面面信息。可根据兴趣去获取相关内容。
3.新媒体操作简单
Para3:总结评论/预测趋势
过度成迷于社交媒体会花费太多时间精力，学生应平衡学习和生活。
The above pie chart clearly reveals the different ways the college students use to get information. Among all the four categories, the new media such as Wechat and microblogs takes the lion's share,accounting for 48%.Next comes the means of watching TV and listening to the radio taking up 23%. By contrast, the percentages of students' obtaining information through paper media like newspapers and magazines and through other means occupy 20% and 9% respectively.
Several primary reasons behind the above mentioned phenomenon could be summarized as follows. In the first place, as an excellent alternative to traditional media, the new media is so appealing and developing so fast for its convenience.social platforms like Wechat and microblogs take mobile phone as the carrier, which facilitate the students to obtain information anytime and anywhere. In the second place, microblogs which cover all kinds of topics from daily life to political issues, from individual thoughts to the world event, offer students anything they might be interested in.Finally, since little professional knowledge is required, anyone can create his or her own microblog and Wechat account as here or she wishes, which enable millions of students to get access to the outside world.
Taking all the reasons into account, we can predict that the new media will continue to be the main means for the students to get information.However,(应该要强调的是)it should be stressed that students should behave in a reasonable way and a balance should be struck so that studies and life are not seriously affected by over indulgence in the social media.
encyclopedia 百科全书 Want to try this encyclopedia?
astronaut 宇航员 Yes, I have wanted to be an astronaut.
fifth grader 五年级
crop up 突然出现 Also the best trades often crop up at the point when investors are most nervous and markets are most volatile
in the absence of
for all 尽管 Yet for all that, the mind can think about perfect justice.
虽然如此,但我们的心灵却可以思考完美的正义
across 横穿，遍地
against 和....相比
in the position
in the price
in the face
on the head
deprive somebody of If you deprive them of education, the nation cannot progress. 如果剥夺了她们受教育的权利，国家就不能进步。
deny somebody something
circumstance
He is qualified to teach English.
resume 简历
secretary 秘书 My secretary sits across from me.
我的秘书面对着我坐下。
internship 实习 I needed to travel or volunteer or take an unpaid internship
tutor/mentor 导师
by all means 一定，务必；尽一切办法
Then by all means get a tutor to help you with your learning activities.
那么无论如何找一个家庭教师，在学习行为方面给你提供帮助。
人身的十字路口 At the crossroads of life
Dear Professor Smith
reconcile 使一致；使和解；调停，调解；使顺从
How do you reconcile this choice with liberalism?
你如何调和这个选择与自由主义？
感谢信模板
I would like to convey in these few lines my heartfelt thanks to you.
please accept my genuine appreciation and gratitude once again for your kindness and timely help.
邀请信模板：
Dear Sir or Madam, I am the assistant of Professor Zhang, It's with great pleasure/honor for me(It's my great honor) to invite you to attend... on behalf of ...
This meeting/forum is to be held at 2:00pm on Dec, 31st at the auditorium in ...several prominent scholars will be present and share...Discussion on the topic will follow it and everyone is expected to offer his or her valuable ideas.
please let me know your decision at your earliest convenience so that we can make the necessary arrangement.
we are looking forward to meeting you there on time. we are looking forward to your presence then.
非正式邀请信：
Dear Mike, Haven't seen you for such a long time and is everything OK? I really miss you so much that I'd like to invite you to join us at a gathering next week.
The activity will be in ... at ... This is mainly a reunion of some close friends on a small scale, so just take it easy and we are going to enjoy ourselves as we did in the past.
求助信：
Dear Sir or Madam, I'm writing this letter to see whether it is possible for you to provide me with information with regard to ...
I have just...and desperately need your help and guide. I hope you can execuse my impredence in seeking advice. Your timely help will ease all the difficulties I am faced with.
please accept my heartfelt thanks to you and I'm eagerly looking forward to your kindly reply.
申请信 plus 推荐信
I am writing this letter to apply/recommend for the position as... I got to know that your organization has a vacancy for ... Luckily I have relevant working experience in a similar job. With good education and appropriate qualifications, I believe I am the most suitable candidate for this position. I will prove this for you,should you grant me a chance.
Thank you for taking the time to read my letter and I am looking forward to your early reply.
辞职信
Dear Sir/Madam, I am sorry to inform you that I plan to resign my present job in the next month.
It's a great pleasure to work here and I've learned quite a lot. But...and I will not be avaliable for work in the next two years. I have to asy "thank you"for all the careful guide and help you rendered me.
I am very sorry if my resignation bring you any inconvenience. I am looking forward to your early reply.
投诉信
To whom it may concern, I'm sorry to disturb you with my compliant, But I have to bring to your attention the unhappy experience I got the other day when...
I demand a prompt solution to my problem and I would really appreciate it if you could take my compliant into account.
英语大作文：
开头:
The past few decades have witnessed the tremendous progress in terms of technological innovation for China. Just as is shown in the chart, the numbers of scientific research translating into technological fruits were only 230 in 1988 and 560 in 1998 respectively. But in the past ten years, it has taken on an explosive growth, soaring from 950 in 2008 and 2200.
The past few years have witnessed great changes in ... A good case in point is illustrated in the following chart. As is illustrated in the chart, the number(percentage) of ... has been on a steady rise, rising from ... in ... to ... in... During the same period of time, however, ... has declined from ... to ... while the .. has remained almost unchanged.
China has been going through the biggest wave of social and economic(technological) development in history and this can be even seen in ... As is illustrated in the chart, the number(percentage) of ...has been on a steady rise, increasing from... in ... to ...in... During the same period of time, however, ... has declined from ... to ...
Coupled with the development of science and technology(economy, society, higher education), new ideology and practices have brought about tremendous changes to our way of work and life. As is illustrated in the chart, A takes the biggest share, accounting for...percent, while the percentage of B and C are only...and...respectively.
In a time of rapid social change and economic development, more than ever, we need to realize the importance of honesty. As is illustrated in the chart about... the percentage of...is the biggest, accounting for ...percent, while that of...is only...percent.The percentage of...falls in between, at...precent.
中间：
In any case, what would explain this dramatic change? Thanks to the rapid development of economy(society, technology), many people can ... The shift of traditional way of thinking encourages them to ....Of course, social advances have successfully removed a lot of obstacles and make it possible for them to fulfill their dreams.
The cause for this change(contrast) are complex. Some people attribute it to ... Other point out that... might be at the root of this prevalent phenomenon. Whatever the reason, we're now faced with the fact that...
大作文结尾：
For those anxious to see social progress, this is really encouraging. We are now making a good beginning, and authorities should support this by implementing relevant policies. to be sure, there may well be some problems, which just calsss for the efforts of the whole society to put them right.
As is illustrated by the column chart, some dramatic changes, both in ... and ... have taken place over the past 8 years
From the chart, we can clearly see that xxx has increased from ... to ... in 2018, and similarly, xxx has risen from xxx to xxx during the period.
The reason behind the phenomenon can be concluded as follows. The most contributing one is that,... Another is that, ... Finally ...
All in all, ...
curriculum
英语谚语1
no cross, no crown
Nothing is impossible (or difficult) to the man who will try.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
No sweat,no sweet.
一分耕耘,一分收获。
No practice, no gain in one's wit.
吃一堑,长一智。
No pains, no gains.
不劳则无获。
Never too old (or late) to learn.
活到老,学到老。
It is never too old to learn.
活到老，学到老。
Never too late to mend.
亡羊补牢,为时未晚。
A man becomes learned by asking questions.
不耻下问才能有学问。
Fortune favors the bold.
幸运眷顾勇敢者。
A picture is worth a thousand words.
一张图片胜过千言万语。
No one (or man) is born wise or learned.
人非生而知之者。
No one can call back yesterday.
光阴一去不复返。
None knows the weight of another's burden.
看人挑担不吃力。
No man can do two things at once.
一心不可二用。
No man can be a good ruler unless he has first been ruled.
没受过他人的统治,就不能很好地统治他人。
No joy without annoy.
祸福相依。
No good building without a good foundation.
基础不良的好建筑物是没有的。
No bees, no honey; no work, no money.
无蜂则无密,不劳则无酬。
Newspapers are the world's mirrors.
报纸是世界之镜。
Never trust of fine words.
切勿轻信漂亮的言词。
Never show the bottom of your purse or your mind.
钱包不露底,思想需保留。
Never say die! Up man, and try.
不要气馁,朋友,振作起来,干!
Never put the plow before the oxen.
不要本末倒置。
Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.
今日事,今日毕。
Never offer to teach fish to swim.
不要班门弄斧。
Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.
抓住大好时机,切莫等闲错过。
Never do things by halves.
做事不要半途而废。
More haste, less speed.
欲速不达。
Most things have two handles.
事情都有两面性。
Mountains look beautiful from a distance.
远处看山山更美。
Much cry and little wool.
雷声大雨点小。
Much will have more.
得陇望蜀。
Music is the eye of the ear.
音乐是耳朵的眼睛。
Nature has given us two ears, two eyes, and but one tongue, to the end that we should hear and see more
天赋我们两耳，两眼，一张嘴巴，归根到底该多听，多看，少说话。
英语谚语2
自然,时间和耐心,是三大伟大的医生。
Nature, time, and patience are the three great physicians.
天行其道。
Nature will have its course.
顽皮淘气的男孩子有时成为仁人君子。
Naughty boys sometimes make good men.
中庸之道是最好的准则。
Moderation in all things is the best of rules.
患难见真情。
Misfortunes test the sincerity of friends.
祸不单行。
Misfortunes (or Hardships) never (or seldom) come alone (or singly).
遭灾易,消灾难。
Misfortunes come on horseback and go away on foot.
Method will teach you to win time.
方法可教会你赢得时间。
Merry meet, merry part.
好聚好散。
Men too seldom see their own faults.
人们很少能看到自己的过错。
人生何处不相逢。
Men may meet but mountains never.
Measure thrice before you cut once.
三思而后行。
Measure is treasure.
适度是宝。
不痴不聋，不作阿家翁。
Master should be sometimes blind and sometimes deaf.
众人拾柴火焰高。
Many heads are better than one.
积少成多。
Many drops makes a shower.
Man will conquer nature.
人定胜天。
Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
Man's best possession is a loving wife.
男人最可贵的是有一个贤淑的妻子。
谋事在天，成事在人。
Man proposes, God disposes.
antidote 解毒剂；解药；矫正方法 a n t i d o t e antidote
Knowledge is the antidote to fear.
知识可以解除恐惧。
Knowledge is long, life is short.
吾生有涯,而知无涯。
Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.
识是一座宝库,而实践就是开启宝库的钥匙。
Make the best of a bad business (or job or bargain).
身处山穷水尽，力争柳暗花明。
artificer a r t i f i c e r artificer 技工，巧匠；发明家，发明者
人之幸福，自己创造。
Man is the artificer of his own happiness.
创业不易，守业更难。
Keeping is harder than winning.
Keep good men company, and you shall be of the number.
近朱者赤。
Keep thing seven years and you will find a use for it.
备而不用。
Love me, love my dog.
爱屋及乌。
Live and learn.
活到老，学到老。
Live and let live.
自己生活，也要让他人生活。
Live to learn and learn to live.
生而学之，学而生之。
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。
Look at the world through rose-coloured glasses.
对万事要乐观。
Look before you leap; see before you go.
三思而行。
Lose not time; be always employed in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions.
不要浪费时间，做些有益的事情，停止一切不必要的行动。
Lost time is never found again, and what we call time enough always proves little enough.
时间一去不再来,我们常说时间充足,实际总是不够。
Like attracts like.
物以类聚。
Let's cross the bridge when we come to it.
既来之，则安之。
Life is sweet.
生命是甜美的。
Life is measured by thought and action, not by time.
生命的价值是用思想和行为来衡量的，而不是寿命的长短。
Life is long if you know how to use it.
如果懂得好好利用，生命就长了。
Let difficulties occur but not the loss of courage.
纵使困难重重，也不丧失勇气。
Let every man praise the bridge he goes over.
饮水思源。
Let the hands get busy, not the mouth.
手要勤劳，嘴莫多说。
Let things take their course.
顺其自然。
Lies have short legs.
谎言是站不住脚的。
Life is a battle from cradle to grave.
人生是一场从生到死的战斗。
the pursuit of happiness
循序渐进。
Learn to creep before you leap.
按部就班。
Learn to say before you sing.
学习趁年轻，既学就学好。
Learn young, learn fair.
Lack of knowledge is darker than night.
没有知识比黑夜还要黑。
Labour is often the father of pleasure.
勤劳常为快乐之源。