一些必备的背景知识,理解以下知识将有助于编写AIDL通信流程。
1. AIDL是什么?
AIDL:Android Interface Definition Language,即Android接口定义语言。即Android平台上使用的IDL交互式数据语言,定义了Android平台IPC的模板。
2. AIDL的语法?
2.1) AIDL文件以 .aidl 为后缀名;
2.2) 支持八种基本数据类型:byte、char、short、int、long、float、double、boolean,以及String,CharSequence;
2.3) List类型:List中的所有元素必须是AIDL支持的类型之一,或者是一个其他AIDL生成的接口,或者是定义的parcelable。List可以使用泛型。
2.4) Map类型:Map中的所有元素必须是AIDL支持的类型之一,或者是一个其他AIDL生成的接口,或者是定义的parcelable。Map是不支持泛型的。
2.5) AIDL定向tag:in,out,inout。添加在AIDL接口中表示数据通信的流向。
in: client -> server, 数据从客户端流向服务端
out: server -> client,数据从服务端流向客户端
inout:client <-> server,数据在服务端和客户端双向流通。
3. Android平台IPC的几种方式
3.1) Socket(套接字)
作为更通用的接口,传输效率低,主要用于不同机器或跨网络的通信;
3.2) Pipe(管道)
在创建时分配一个page大小的内存,缓存区大小比较有限;
3.3 MessageQueue(消息队列)
消息队列:信息复制两次,额外的CPU消耗;不合适频繁或信息量大的通信;
3.4 Anonymous shared memory(匿名共享内存)
无须复制,共享缓冲区直接付附加到进程虚拟地址空间,速度快;但进程间的同步问题操作系统无法实现,必须各进程利用同步工具解决;
3.5 Signal(信号量)
不适用于信息交换,更适用于进程中断控制,比如非法内存访问,杀死某个进程等。比如系统log中常见的SIGABRT 6 C 由abort(3)发出的退出指令,SIGKILL 9 AEF Kill信号,SIGSEGV 11 C 无效的内存引用等等。
3.6 Semaphore(信号量)
常作为一种锁机制,防止某进程正在访问共享资源时,其他进程也访问该资源。因此,主要作为进程间以及同一进程内不同线程之间的同步手段。
3.7 Binder通信
(1) 从性能的角度
数据拷贝次数:Binder数据拷贝只需要一次,而管道、消息队列、Socket都需要2次,但共享内存方式一次内存拷贝都不需要;从性能角度看,Binder性能仅次于共享内存。
(2) 从稳定性的角度
Binder是基于C/S架构的,简单解释下C/S架构,是指客户端(Client)和服务端(Server)组成的架构,Client端有什么需求,直接发送给Server端去完成,架构清晰明朗,Server端与Client端相对独立,稳定性较好;而共享内存实现方式复杂,没有客户与服务端之别,需要充分考虑到访问临界资源的并发同步问题,否则可能会出现死锁等问题;从这稳定性角度看,Binder架构优越于共享内存。
(3) 从安全的角度传统Linux
IPC的接收方无法获得对方进程可靠的UID/PID,从而无法鉴别对方身份;而Android作为一个开放的开源体系,拥有非常多的开发平台,App来源甚广,因此手机的安全显得额外重要;对于普通用户,绝不希望从App商店下载偷窥隐射数据、后台造成手机耗电等等问题,传统Linux IPC无任何保护措施,完全由上层协议来确保。
(4) 语言层面的角度
Android是基于Java语言(面向对象的语句),而对于Binder恰恰也符合面向对象的思想,将进程间通信转化为通过对某个Binder对象的引用调用该对象的方法,而其独特之处在于Binder对象是一个可以跨进程引用的对象,它的实体位于一个进程中,而它的引用却遍布于系统的各个进程之中。相比而言,Binder通信在安全性、性能方面都有比较明显的优势。
Binder通信往往通过ioctl等方法跟内核空间的驱动进行交互:
Binder的架构图:
C/S架构设计:
Android系统中Broadcast、ContentProvider、Message都能跨进程通讯,其根本原理都是Binder通信。可见Binder通信并非必须通过AIDL。
4. 序列化和反序列化
Android的进程都有独立的内存空间,相互间不能访问。想要在进程间数据通信,就需要将数据做序列化和反序列化。Android中对数据序列化有两种方法:一种是实现Serializable接口另一种是实现Parcelable接口。Parcelable是android特有的序列化API,它的出现是为了解决Serializable在序列化的过程中消耗资源严重的问题,但是因为本身使用需要手动处理序列化和反序列化过程,会与具体的代码绑定,使用较为繁琐,一般只获取内存数据的时候使用。
简单介绍下Parcelable的两个过程:序列化、反序列化。
序列化:
@Override
publicvoid writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
}
反序列化:
classBean {
}
publicstatic final Creator< Bean > CREATOR = new Creator< Bean >() {
@Override
public User createFromParcel(Parcelsource) {
return null;
}
@Override
public User[] newArray(int size) {
return new Bean [size];
}
};
5、AIDL的使用示例
在App 1中分享一个媒体文件(例如MP3)给另一个App 2。App 1中可以播放这个媒体文件,展示上传文件进度。App 2可以播放传输过来的媒体文件。列举下Server端和Client端需要做的事情:
a) AIDL通信过程中,Server端需要做什么?
创建aidl文件以及数据通信类型,确认数据流向,后台Service,在Service中埋入桩(Stub),以及在AndroidManifest.xml中声明该Service。
b) AIDL通信过程中,Client端需要做什么?
创建aidl文件以及数据通信类型(和Server端要保持一致),在activity或者适当位置bindService,bindService中的参数ServiceConnection,调用aidl接口函数传递数据。
值得注意的是,Client端不是必须要有Activity来传递数据,很多例子中都以Activity来演示,一个是方便看到数据通信结果,另一个是Activity有完整的生命周期,binder通信可以选择在onCreate中bindService,在onStop中unbindService,这样能有效回收资源。
5.1 明确Client端和Server端
从需求关系看:
1) App 1作为数据提供方,需要源源不断的将数据传给App 2;
2) App 2作为页面(Activity)结果展示,更适合作客户端。
定义App 1为Server端, App 2作为Client端。分别创建App 1和App 2,以及对应的MainActivity,相关的aidl文件,App 1创建Service,以及对应的桩(Stub)。
(ps:不过,如果反过来App 1作为客户端,主动调用AIDL接口获取App 2传过来的数据,思路也是通的。不过数据流向需要调整。)
5.2 确定接口以及数据流向
媒体文件的传递,确定接口:
// 通知文件传输流程开始
void onMediaShareStart(in String name);
//文件分段传输数据
void onMediaSharing(in MediaData data);
//通知文件传输结束
void onMediaShareFinish();
数据从当前页面上传到server端,数据流向为Client端到Server端,接口参数配置in。
5.3创建AIDL文件
先从Server端开始。创建aidl文件:IMediaShareInterface.aidl、MediaData.aidl和MediaData.java。
//IMediaShareInterface.aidl
package com.cloudyhill.mediashare;
// Declare any non-default types here withimport statements
import com.cloudyhill.mediashare.MediaData;
interface IMediaShareInterface {
void onMediaShareStart(in String name);
void onMediaSharing(in MediaData data);
void onMediaShareFinish();
}
MediaData.aidl:
packagecom.cloudyhill.mediashare;
// Declare anynon-default types here with import statements
parcelable MediaData;
实现序列化的MediaData类,即文件MediaData.java,注意类的包名和类名和MediaData.aidl保持一致,否则会报错。
MediaData.java:
package com.cloudyhill.mediashare;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
public class MediaData implements Parcelable {
private String mFileName;
private int mMediaDataSize;
private byte[] mMediaDataArray;
public MediaData() {
}
protected MediaData(String name,int size,byte[] data) {
mFileName = name;
mMediaDataSize = size;
mMediaDataArray = data;
}
protected MediaData(Parcel in) {
readFromParcel(in);
}
public String getFileName() {
return mFileName;
}
public void setFileName(String name) {
mFileName = name;
}
public int getMediaDataSize() {
return mMediaDataSize;
}
public byte[] getMediaDataArray() {
return mMediaDataArray;
}
public void setMediaDataArray(byte[] array) {
mMediaDataArray = array;
mMediaDataSize = array.length;
}
public static final CreatorCREATOR = new Creator() {
@Override
public MediaData createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new MediaData(in);
}
@Override
public MediaData[] newArray(int size) {
return new MediaData[size];
}
};
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags) {
parcel.writeString(mFileName);
parcel.writeInt(mMediaDataSize);
parcel.writeByteArray(mMediaDataArray);
}
public void readFromParcel(Parcel reply) {
mFileName = reply.readString();
mMediaDataSize = reply.readInt();
mMediaDataArray = reply.createByteArray();
}
}
5.4 Server端
创建Server端后台运行的MediaShareService,Client端将通过bindService与之建立联系。
package com.cloudyhill.mediashareserver;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import com.cloudyhill.mediashare.IMediaShareInterface;
import com.cloudyhill.mediashare.MediaData;
import com.cloudyhill.mediashareserver.common.Config;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class MediaShareService extends Service {
private static final StringTAG = Config.LOG_TAG +"Srv";
private static MediaShareServicesInstance =null;
private long mMediaFileTotalSize;
private StringmMediaFileName;
private IMediaShareInterface.Stub mIMediaShareMgr = new IMediaShareInterface.Stub() {
@Override
public void onMediaShareStart(String name) throws RemoteException {
Log.d(TAG,"
mMediaFileName = name;
mMediaFileTotalSize =0;
Log.d(TAG,"
createMediaFile(mMediaFileName);
}
@Override
public void onMediaSharing(MediaData data) throws RemoteException {
Log.d(TAG,"
int size = data.getMediaDataSize();
Log.d(TAG,"
mMediaFileTotalSize += size;
writeMediaFile(data.getMediaDataArray(), size);
}
@Override
public void onMediaShareFinish() throws RemoteException {
Log.d(TAG,"
Intent intent =new Intent();
intent.setAction(Config.ACTION_MEDIA_SHARE_FINISH);
intent.putExtra(Config.EXTRA_MEDIA_SHARE_RESULT, mMediaFileTotalSize);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
};
public MediaShareService() {
Log.d(TAG,"
}
public MediaShareService getInstance() {
if (sInstance == null) {
synchronized (this) {
if (sInstance == null) {
sInstance = new MediaShareService();
}
}
}
return sInstance;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
Log.d(TAG,"
return mIMediaShareMgr;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Log.d(TAG,"
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent,int flags,int startId) {
Log.d(TAG,"
if (intent == null) {
return START_STICKY;
}
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
Log.d(TAG,"
super.onDestroy();
}
private void createMediaFile(String name) {
Log.d(TAG,"
File sdcard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
File file = new File(sdcard, name);
Log.d(TAG,"
mMediaFileName = file.getAbsolutePath();
if (file.exists()) {
Log.d(TAG,"
file.delete();
}
try {
Log.d(TAG,"
file.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG,"
}
}
private void writeMediaFile(byte[] array,int size) {
Log.d(TAG,"
File file = new File(mMediaFileName);
if (!file.exists()) {
try {
Log.d(TAG,"
file.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG,"
}
}
try {
// append write the file
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file, true);
fos.write(array);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
5.5 Client端
将之前的aidl文件和序列化的MediaData.java复制过去,注意包名以及位置。编写用于上传数据的MediaShareClientActivity
package com.cloudyhill.mediashareclient;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.cloudyhill.mediashare.IMediaShareInterface;
import com.cloudyhill.mediashare.MediaData;
import com.cloudyhill.mediashareclient.common.Config;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import static com.cloudyhill.mediashareclient.common.Config.MSG_MEDIA_FILE_SHARE;
import static com.cloudyhill.mediashareclient.common.Config.MSG_UPDATE_PROGRESS;
public class MediaShareClientActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
private static final StringTAG = Config.LOG_TAG +"Activity";
private ContextmContext;
private MediaPlayermMediaPlayer;
private StringmMediaFileName = Config.FILE_NAME;
private long mMediaFileTotalSize;
private boolean mIsPlaying;
private TextViewmMediaFileText;
private TextViewmMediaProgressText;
private ButtonmPlayBtn;
private ButtonmShareBtn;
private IMediaShareInterfacemIMediaShare;
private HandlerThreadmHandlerThread;
private MessageHandlermMsgHandler;
private MainHandlermMainHandler;
private ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder service) {
Log.d(TAG,"
if (service !=null) {
try {
service.linkToDeath(mDeathRecipient,0);
}catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// step 2, notify media share start
mMediaFileTotalSize = 0;
// 关键点,获取Server端接口类型
mIMediaShare = IMediaShareInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);
if (mIMediaShare !=null) {
try {
// 调用Server端接口
mIMediaShare.onMediaShareStart(Config.FILE_NAME);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// step 3, send message
mMsgHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_MEDIA_FILE_SHARE);
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
Log.d(TAG,"
}
};
IBinder.DeathRecipient mDeathRecipient = new IBinder.DeathRecipient() {
@Override
public void binderDied() {
Log.d(TAG,"
attemptBindService();
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mContext = getApplicationContext();
initViews();
initData();
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Log.d(TAG,"
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
Log.d(TAG,"
attemptUnbindService();
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Log.d(TAG,"
int resId = view.getId();
switch (resId) {
case R.id.play:
if (mIsPlaying) {
pausePlayMusic();
} else {
startPlayMusic();
}
break;
case R.id.share:
handleShare();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
private void initViews() {
Log.d(TAG,"
mMediaFileText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.share_name);
mMediaFileText.setText(mMediaFileName);
Log.d(TAG,"
mMediaProgressText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.progress_text);
mPlayBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.play);
mPlayBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
mShareBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.share);
mShareBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
}
private void initData() {
Log.d(TAG,"
mHandlerThread =new HandlerThread("MediaShareThread");
mHandlerThread.start();
mMsgHandler = new MessageHandler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
mMainHandler = new MainHandler(Looper.getMainLooper());
}
private void updateMediaShareProgress() {
Log.d(TAG,"
if (mMediaProgressText != null) {
mMediaProgressText.setText(String.valueOf(getMediaShareProgress()));
}
}
private void startPlayMusic() {
Log.d(TAG,"
mMediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(mContext, R.raw.music_demo);
mMediaPlayer.start();
mPlayBtn.setText(R.string.pause);
mIsPlaying =true;
}
private void pausePlayMusic() {
Log.d(TAG,"
if (mMediaPlayer != null) {
mMediaPlayer.pause();
}
mPlayBtn.setText(R.string.play);
mIsPlaying =false;
}
private synchronized long getMediaShareProgress() {
return mMediaFileTotalSize;
}
private synchronized void setMediaShareProgress(int size) {
mMediaFileTotalSize += size;
}
private void handleShare() {
Log.d(TAG,"
// step 1
attemptBindService();
}
private void shareMediaFile() {
Log.d(TAG,"
boolean result =false;
InputStream is = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.music_demo);
try {
result = readMediaFile(is);
}catch (IOException err) {
Log.e(TAG,"
}
Log.d(TAG,"
}
private boolean readMediaFile(InputStream is) throws IOException {
boolean result = false;
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
MediaData mediaData =new MediaData();
byte[] data =new byte[256*1024];
int size;
while ((size = bis.read(data)) != -1) {
Log.d(TAG,"
setMediaShareProgress(size);
mMainHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_UPDATE_PROGRESS);
mediaData.setMediaDataArray(data);
try {
if (mIMediaShare !=null) {
mIMediaShare.onMediaSharing(mediaData);
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Log.d(TAG,"
// step 4, notify media share finished.
try {
mIMediaShare.onMediaShareFinish();
}catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
private void attemptBindService() {
Log.d(TAG,"
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("com.cloudyhill.action.MEDIA_SHARE");
intent.setPackage("com.cloudyhill.mediashareserver");
bindService(intent,mServiceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
private void attemptUnbindService() {
Log.d(TAG,"
unbindService(mServiceConnection);
}
private class MessageHandler extends Handler {
private MessageHandler(Looper looper) {
super(looper);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
Log.d(TAG,"
switch (msg.what) {
case MSG_MEDIA_FILE_SHARE:
shareMediaFile();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
private class MainHandler extends Handler {
private MainHandler(Looper looper) {
super(looper);
}
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
Log.d(TAG,"
switch (msg.what) {
case MSG_UPDATE_PROGRESS:
updateMediaShareProgress();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
}
5.6 简单看下byte[]的通信流程
从Client端的onMediaSharing入手,mIMediaShare是aidl编译生成的IMediaShareInterface.java类。
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
MediaData mediaData =new MediaData();
byte[] data =new byte[256*1024];
int size;
while ((size = bis.read(data)) != -1) {
Log.d(TAG,"
setMediaShareProgress(size);
mMainHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_UPDATE_PROGRESS);
mediaData.setMediaDataArray(data);
try {
if (mIMediaShare !=null) {
// 调用aidl定义接口
mIMediaShare.onMediaSharing(mediaData);
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onMediaSharing(com.cloudyhill.mediashare.MediaData data) throws android.os.RemoteException {
// 获取一个Parcel对象
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
if ((data!=null)) {
_data.writeInt(1);
// 调用自定义Parcelable类的writeToParcel,data即MediaData
data.writeToParcel(_data,0);
} else {
_data.writeInt(0);
}
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_onMediaSharing, _data, _reply,0);
_reply.readException();
} finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
}
先是调用MediaData的writeToParcel,再调用mRemote(即Server端的IMediaShareInterface)发消息执行TRANSACTION_onMediaSharing。
查看MediaData的writeToParcel接口:
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel,int flags) {
parcel.writeString(mFileName);
parcel.writeInt(mMediaDataSize);
parcel.writeByteArray(mMediaDataArray);
}
数组写入方式是调用writeByteArray写入数据。在onTransact中有处理TRANSACTION_onMediaSharing:
case TRANSACTION_onMediaSharing:
{
data.enforceInterface(descriptor);
com.cloudyhill.mediashare.MediaData _arg0;
if ((0!=data.readInt())) {
// 这里的data就是之前要往里写入的数据_data
_arg0 = com.cloudyhill.mediashare.MediaData.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
} else {
_arg0 =null;
}
this.onMediaSharing(_arg0);
reply.writeNoException();
return true;
}
从MediaData的用data数据即写入的数据,调用MediaData的createFromParcel创建一个MediaData对象:
public static final CreatorCREATOR =new Creator() {
@Override
public MediaData createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new MediaData(in);
}
};
protected MediaData(Parcel in) {
readFromParcel(in);
}
public void readFromParcel(Parcel reply) {
mFileName = reply.readString();
mMediaDataSize = reply.readInt();
mMediaDataArray = reply.createByteArray();
}
这样就把Parcelable数据从Client端传给Server端,这个时候Server端的onMediaSharing中调用onMediaSharing,就能得到Client端的数据了。
上面还留了一个坑,为什么说mRemote即Server端的IMediaShareInterface?我们注意到Server端的Service有个接口:
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
Log.d(TAG,"
return mIMediaShareMgr;
}
然后,看Client端获取IMediaDataInterface的方法,下面这个service就是bindService建立连接以后返回的Server端的mIMediaShareMgr,跟踪一下它的走向:
mIMediaShare = IMediaShareInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);
public static com.cloudyhill.mediashare.IMediaShareInterface asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj)
{
if ((obj==null)) {
return null;
}
android.os.IInterface iin = obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
if (((iin!=null)&&(iininstanceof com.cloudyhill.mediashare.IMediaShareInterface))) {
return ((com.cloudyhill.mediashare.IMediaShareInterface)iin);
}
return new com.cloudyhill.mediashare.IMediaShareInterface.Stub.Proxy(obj);
}
Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote) {
mRemote = remote;
}
最终传给了mRemote,即mRemote就是Server端的mIMediaShareMgr。
6、踩坑记录
6.1 错误提示:ProcessException: Error while executing process D:\android\sdk\build-tools\28.0.3\aidl.exe with arguments
基本数据类型的数组(例如byte[])不能直接作为aidl接口参数传递,要用实现Parcelable的数据类型来封装数组。也就是说,aidl支持参数传递常用的数据类型byte、int等,但是并不直接支持byte[]、int[]等数组类型。也就是需要用Parcelable来序列化数据。
接口中传递的封装数据类型,需要添加一个aidl文件,以parcelable来声明该类型,在引用该类型的aidl文件中加import引用,并实现该类型的实现。详情可参考5.1部分。
6.2 aidl文件的package name和Parcelable实现类的package name不一致,也会提示6.1的错误,应该是找不到实现类,所以报错。
6.3 aidl文件中声明数据流向是out或者inout,但是server端没有实现readFromParcel。看aidl编译生成的java文件,和数据流向有关的函数接口实现:
@Override public void onMediaSharing(com.cloudyhill.mediashare.MediaData data) throws android.os.RemoteException {
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_onMediaSharing, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
if ((0!=_reply.readInt())) {
data.readFromParcel(_reply);
}
} finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
}
从这里看,数据流向声明为out、inout需要复写readFromParcel。
6.4 Binder通信大小限制
Binder通信大小限制为1M – 8KB,除非定制化Binder通信大小。在android源码中ProcessState.cpp中有配置信息:
#define BINDER_VM_SIZE((1*1024*1024) - (4096 *2))
但是我设置为512*1024KB,同样会报TransactionTooLargeException的错误,因此,本例中设置byte[] data = new byte[256*1024],一次256KB。原因可以参考以下知乎上的回答:
“Binder的线程池数量默认是15个,由15个线程共享这1MB-8KB的内存空间,所以实际传输大小并没有那么大。”
抱着严谨的态度,这种说法正确与否还有待验证。
源码请另外参考附件demo程序,Client App和Server App。附件请参考:https://download.csdn.net/download/aqiao58/12042751
参考链接:
https://www.zhihu.com/question/39440766/answer/89210950
https://www.jianshu.com/p/533de5fa6e4c
http://gityuan.com/2015/10/31/binder-prepare/
https://blog.csdn.net/luoyanglizi/article/details/51980630
https://blog.csdn.net/luoyanglizi/article/details/51958091
https://www.jianshu.com/p/ea4fc6aefaa8
https://www.zhihu.com/question/264164505