2019-07-31 MacOSX安装Miniconda3和Bioconda

1. 安装Miniconda3的步骤

  • 去官网下载安装文件:Miniconda — Conda中的MacOSX-x86_64-bit (bash installer),可选择python3或python2.

    wget -c -t o https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-MacOSX-x86_64.sh
    
  • 下载后,可执行并安装:

    chmod a+x Miniconda3-latest-MacOSX-x86_64.sh
    ./Miniconda3-latest-MacOSX-x86_64.sh
    
  • 安装成功后,把路径写入bashrc或zshrc的环境变量中:

    vi ~/.zshrc
    export PATH="/Users/deng/miniconda3/bin:${PATH}"
    
  • 然后输入source命令:

     source ~/.zshrc
    
  • 检验是否安装成功:

    conda list
    
  • 显示大致以下命令表示安装成功:

      # packages in environment at /Users/deng/miniconda3:
      #
      # Name                    Version                   Build  Channel
      asn1crypto                0.24.0                   py37_0
      bzip2                     1.0.8                h1de35cc_0
      ca-certificates           2019.5.15                     0
      certifi                   2019.6.16                py37_0
      cffi                      1.12.3           py37hb5b8e2f_0
      chardet                   3.0.4                    py37_1
      conda                     4.7.10                   py37_0
      conda-package-handling    1.3.11                   py37_0
      cryptography              2.7              py37ha12b0ac_0
      idna                      2.8                      py37_0
      libarchive                3.3.3                h786848e_5
      libcxx                    4.0.1                hcfea43d_1
      libcxxabi                 4.0.1                hcfea43d_1
      libedit                   3.1.20181209         hb402a30_0
      libffi                    3.2.1                h475c297_4
      libiconv                  1.15                 hdd342a3_7
      libxml2                   2.9.9                hf6e021a_1
      lz4-c                     1.8.1.2              h1de35cc_0
      lzo                       2.10                 h362108e_2
      ncurses                   6.1                  h0a44026_1
      openssl                   1.1.1c               h1de35cc_1
      pip                       19.1.1                   py37_0
      pycosat                   0.6.3            py37h1de35cc_0
      pycparser                 2.19                     py37_0
      pyopenssl                 19.0.0                   py37_0
      pysocks                   1.7.0                    py37_0
      python                    3.7.3                h359304d_0
      python-libarchive-c       2.8                     py37_11
      python.app                2                        py37_9
      readline                  7.0                  h1de35cc_5
      requests                  2.22.0                   py37_0
      ruamel_yaml               0.15.46          py37h1de35cc_0
      setuptools                41.0.1                   py37_0
      six                       1.12.0                   py37_0
      sqlite                    3.29.0               ha441bb4_0
      tk                        8.6.8                ha441bb4_0
      tqdm                      4.32.1                     py_0
      urllib3                   1.24.2                   py37_0
      wheel                     0.33.4                   py37_0
      xz                        5.2.4                h1de35cc_4
      yaml                      0.1.7                hc338f04_2
      zlib                      1.2.11               h1de35cc_3
      zstd                      1.3.7                h5bba6e5_0
    

2. 安装Bioconda

  • 添加channels:

      conda config --add channels conda-forge   
      conda config --add channels defaults   
      conda config --add channels r   
      conda config --add channels bioconda
      conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
      conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
      conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/msys2/
      conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/bioconda/
      conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
      conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/bioconda/
      conda config --set show_channel_urls yes
    
  • 查看已经添加的channels:

    conda config --get channels
    
  • 创建名为bioinfo的环境

    conda create -y --name bioinfo python=3

  • 激活bioinfo环境

    source activate bioinfo
    
  • 更新miniconda

    conda update conda
    

参考

  • Mac 安装bioconda的小备忘 -
  • Bioconda 安装与使用 -

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