【iOS】头部视图上推缩放

效果展示

【iOS】头部视图上推缩放_第1张图片
PushUpScaleHeaderView.gif

源码

实现上推缩放头部视图的基类PushUpScaleView.h与PushUpScaleView.m

#import 
#import "OnceLinearEquation.h"
#import "UIView+AnimationProperty.h"

@interface PushUpScaleView : UIView

/**
 *  用于监听的scrollView
 */
@property (nonatomic, weak)      UIScrollView        *m_scrollView;

/**
 *  缩放比例, 只读
 */
@property (nonatomic, readonly)  float                m_scale;

/**
 *  偏移量, 只读
 */
@property (nonatomic, readonly)  float                m_offset;

/**
 *  一次线性方程
 */
@property (nonatomic, strong)    OnceLinearEquation   *m_equation;

- (void)addScrollViewObserver;
- (void)removeScrollViewObserver;

/**
 *  初始化
 *
 *  @param frame  frame
 *  @param scale  缩放比例
 *  @param offset 在多大偏移量内缩放
 *
 *  @return 返回实例
 */
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame scale:(float)scale offset:(float)offset;

@end
#import "PushUpScaleView.h"

#define  Width     [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width

@interface PushUpScaleView ()

/**
 *  缩放比例
 */
@property (nonatomic) float m_scale;

/**
 *  偏移量
 */
@property (nonatomic) float m_offset;

@end

@implementation PushUpScaleView

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
    
    self = [self initWithFrame:frame scale:0.5 offset:200];
    
    return self;
    
}

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame scale:(float)scale offset:(float)offset {
    
    float width  = frame.size.width;
    float height = frame.size.height;
    
    /*
     根据缩放比例,调整 x 和 width
     由于调整锚点 (0.5,0.5) 为 (0.5,0) ,所以 y 为 -height/2 ,以实现根据此view最上面的线缩放悬停
     */
    self = [super initWithFrame:CGRectMake(-(width/scale-width)/2, -height/2, width/scale, height)];
    
    if (self) {
        
        self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        
        self.m_scale  = scale;
        self.m_offset = offset;
        
        // 缩放方程
        self.m_equation = [OnceLinearEquation onceLinearEquationWithPointA:MATHPointMake(1, 0)
                                                                    PointB:MATHPointMake(scale, offset)];
        
        // 调整锚点
        self.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 0);
        
    }
    
    return self;
}

- (void)addScrollViewObserver {
    
    if (self.m_scrollView) {
        
        [self.m_scrollView addObserver:self
                            forKeyPath:@"contentOffset"
                               options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
                               context:nil];
    }
}

- (void)removeScrollViewObserver {
    
    if (self.m_scrollView) {
        
        [self.m_scrollView removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"contentOffset"];
    }
}

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context {
    
    CGPoint point = [change[@"new"] CGPointValue];
    
    
    CGFloat y = point.y;
    CGFloat x = [_m_equation xValueWhenYEqual:y];
    
    
    if (y >= _m_offset) {
        
        self.scale = _m_scale;
        
    } else if (y >= 0 && y < _m_offset){
        
        self.scale = x;
        
    } else {
        
        self.scale = 1;
    }
    
}

@end

HeaderView负责在PushUpScaleView实现缩放功能的基础上,实现UI细节

#import 
#import "PushUpScaleView.h"

@interface HeaderView : UIView

@property (nonatomic, strong)   PushUpScaleView  *m_pushUpScaleView;

/**
 *  初始化
 *
 *  @param frame  frame
 *  @param scale  缩放比例
 *  @param offset 在多大偏移量内缩放
 *  @param title  标题
 *
 *  @return 返回实例
 */
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame scale:(float)scale offset:(float)offset title:(NSString*)title;

/**
 *  更新描述
 *
 *  @param description 新的描述
 */
- (void)updateDescription:(NSString*)description;

@end
#import "HeaderView.h"

#define  Width                             [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width

@interface HeaderView ()
{
    float     _m_scale;
    float     _m_offset;
    NSString *_m_titleStr;
}

@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel  *m_descriptionLabel;

@end

@implementation HeaderView
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
    
    self = [self initWithFrame:frame scale:0.5 offset:200 title:@"这里需要一个标题"];
    
    return self;
}

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame scale:(float)scale offset:(float)offset title:(NSString *)title {
    
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    
    if (self) {
        
        _m_scale    = scale;
        _m_offset   = offset;
        _m_titleStr = title;
        
        // 非常重要,由于push up scale view 尺寸变大了,在导航栏POP时,会有很长的残影
        // 这也是为什么要把push up scale view 再次放在一个view上,而不直接继承的原因
        self.clipsToBounds = YES;
        
        [self buildSubViews];
        
    }
    
    return self;
}

- (void)buildSubViews {
    
    // 添加上推缩放试图
    self.m_pushUpScaleView = [[PushUpScaleView alloc]initWithFrame:self.frame scale:_m_scale offset:_m_offset];
    [self addSubview:_m_pushUpScaleView];
    
    _m_pushUpScaleView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:1 alpha:0.9];
    
    [self buildPushUpView];
}

- (void)buildPushUpView {

    // 标题
    UILabel *titleLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20, Width/_m_scale, 22)];
    [_m_pushUpScaleView addSubview:titleLabel];
    
    titleLabel.text          = _m_titleStr;
    titleLabel.textColor     = [UIColor grayColor];
    titleLabel.font          = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16];
    titleLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    
    // 描述
    self.m_descriptionLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20+22+17, Width/_m_scale, 40)];
    [_m_pushUpScaleView addSubview:_m_descriptionLabel];
    
    _m_descriptionLabel.text          = @"描述";
    _m_descriptionLabel.textColor     = [UIColor redColor];
    _m_descriptionLabel.font          = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:45];
    _m_descriptionLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    
    // 分割线
    UIView *segmentLineView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20+22+17+40+15-0.5, Width/_m_scale, 0.5)];
    [_m_pushUpScaleView addSubview:segmentLineView];
    segmentLineView.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
}

- (void)updateDescription:(NSString*)description {
    
    _m_descriptionLabel.text = description;
}

@end

以下为一些工具辅助类

MathEquation.h

#import 
#import 

/**
 *  定义数学坐标点 x, y
 */
struct MATHPoint {
    
    CGFloat x;
    CGFloat y;
};
typedef struct MATHPoint MATHPoint;

/**
 *  生成数学坐标点 x, y
 *
 *  @param x
 *  @param y
 *
 *  @return 生成的坐标点
 */
static inline MATHPoint MATHPointMake(CGFloat x, CGFloat y) {
    MATHPoint p; p.x = x; p.y = y; return p;
}

一元一次方程:OnceLinearEquation.h与OnceLinearEquation.m

#import 
#import 
#import "MathEquation.h"

@interface OnceLinearEquation : NSObject

/*---- 计算一元一次方程 ----
 
 y = kX + b
 
 ------------------------*/
@property (nonatomic) CGFloat  k;
@property (nonatomic) CGFloat  b;

/**
 *  根据A点B点计算一元一次方程
 *
 *  @param pointA
 *  @param pointB
 */
- (void)equationWithPointA:(MATHPoint)pointA PointB:(MATHPoint)pointB;

/**
 *  根据Y的值获取X的值
 *
 *  @param yValue Y值
 *
 *  @return X值
 */
- (CGFloat)xValueWhenYEqual:(CGFloat)yValue;

/**
 *  根据X的值获取Y的值
 *
 *  @param xValue X值
 *
 *  @return Y值
 */
- (CGFloat)yValueWhenXEqual:(CGFloat)xValue;

#pragma mark - 初始化方法
/**
 *  根据A点B点计算一元一次方程
 *
 *  @param pointA
 *  @param pointB
 *
 *  @return 计算好的对象
 */
+ (instancetype)onceLinearEquationWithPointA:(MATHPoint)pointA PointB:(MATHPoint)pointB;

@end
#import "OnceLinearEquation.h"

@implementation OnceLinearEquation

+ (instancetype)onceLinearEquationWithPointA:(MATHPoint)pointA PointB:(MATHPoint)pointB {

    OnceLinearEquation *equation = [[[self class] alloc] init];
    
    CGFloat x1 = pointA.x; CGFloat y1 = pointA.y;
    CGFloat x2 = pointB.x; CGFloat y2 = pointB.y;
    
    equation.k = calculateSlope(x1, y1, x2, y2);
    equation.b = calculateConstant(x1, y1, x2, y2);
    
    return equation;
}

- (void)equationWithPointA:(MATHPoint)pointA PointB:(MATHPoint)pointB {

    CGFloat x1 = pointA.x; CGFloat y1 = pointA.y;
    CGFloat x2 = pointB.x; CGFloat y2 = pointB.y;
    
    self.k = calculateSlope(x1, y1, x2, y2);
    self.b = calculateConstant(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}

- (CGFloat)xValueWhenYEqual:(CGFloat)yValue {

    return (yValue - _b) / _k;
}

- (CGFloat)yValueWhenXEqual:(CGFloat)xValue {

    return _k * xValue + _b;
}

#pragma mark - 计算斜率 k
CGFloat calculateSlope(CGFloat x1, CGFloat y1, CGFloat x2, CGFloat y2)
{
    return (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1);
}

#pragma mark - 计算常数 b
CGFloat calculateConstant(CGFloat x1, CGFloat y1, CGFloat x2, CGFloat y2)
{
    return (y1*(x2 - x1) - x1*(y2 - y1)) / (x2 - x1);
}

@end

UIView+AnimationProperty.h与UIView+AnimationProperty.m

#import 

@interface UIView (AnimationProperty)

@property (nonatomic) CGFloat  scale;

@end  
#import "UIView+AnimationProperty.h"
#import 

@implementation UIView (AnimationProperty)

NSString * const _recognizerScale = @"_recognizerScale";
- (void)setScale:(CGFloat)scale {
    
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, (__bridge const void *)(_recognizerScale), @(scale), OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
    self.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(scale, scale);
}
- (CGFloat)scale {
    
    NSNumber *scaleValue = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, (__bridge const void *)(_recognizerScale));
    return scaleValue.floatValue;
}

@end

ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "HeaderView.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIScrollView *m_scrollView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) HeaderView   *m_headerView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.m_scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
    [self.view addSubview:_m_scrollView];
    
    _m_scrollView.contentSize                  = CGSizeMake(self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height*2);
    _m_scrollView.backgroundColor              = [UIColor brownColor];
    _m_scrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
    
    self.m_headerView = [[HeaderView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, 20+20+17+40+15)
                                                   scale:0.6
                                                  offset:200
                                                   title:@"刘大帅"];
    [self.view addSubview:_m_headerView];
    _m_headerView.m_pushUpScaleView.m_scrollView = _m_scrollView;
    [_m_headerView.m_pushUpScaleView addScrollViewObserver];
    
    [self performSelector:@selector(netWork) withObject:nil afterDelay:1];
}

- (void)netWork {

    [_m_headerView updateDescription:@"到此一游"];
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    [self.m_headerView.m_pushUpScaleView removeScrollViewObserver];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

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