django学习笔记.forms

forms.py

表单模板

from django import forms from mysite import models

建立窗体类Form

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*-coding:utf-8-*-
class ContactForm(forms.Form):
    CITY = [
        ['TP','Taipei'],
        ['TY','Taoyuang'],
        ['TC','Taichung'],
        ['TN','Tainan'],
        ['KS','Kaohsiung'],
        ['NA','Others'],
    ]
    user_name = forms.CharField(label = '您的姓名',max_length = 50,initial = '李大仁')
    user_city = forms.ChoiceField(label = '居住城市',choices = CITY)
    user_school = forms.BooleanField(label = '是否在学',required = False)
    user_email = forms.EmailField(label = '电子邮件')
    user_message = forms.CharField(label = '您的意见',widget = forms.Textarea)

常用的字段格式设置方法

使用ModelForm来产生窗体

class PostForm(forms.ModelForm):
##  captcha = CaptchaField()
    class Meta:
        mood = models.Mood ##指定窗口要引入哪个models
        model = models.Post
        fields = ['mood','nickname','message','del_pass'] ##指定使用models中的哪个字段
         ##以下是把默认的英文字段名改为中文字段名
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(PostForm,self).__init__(*args,**kwargs)
        self.fields['mood'].label = '现在的心情'
        self.fields['nickname'].label = '您的昵称'
        self.fields['message'].label = '心情留言'
        ##self.fields['enabled'].label = "是否直接显示在主页"
        self.fields['del_pass'].label = '设置密码'
        ##self.fields['captcha'].label = '请输入验证码'