Add Binary

Given two binary strings, return their sum (also a binary string).

Example
a = 11

b = 1

Return 100

public class Solution { 
  public String addBinary(String a, String b) {

    // 这是算法中很精妙的一步,如果 a 比 b 短,则让 a,b 互换
    // 则可保证 a 永远为最长的字串
    // 如此一来,这可以先通过循环处理完 b 后,再处理 a 剩下的部分
    
    if(a.length() < b.length()){ 
      String tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp; 
    } 
    int pa = a.length()-1; 
    int pb = b.length()-1; 
    int carries = 0;  // // 每次的加法需要进位通过变量 carries 来传递
    String rst = ""; 
    while(pb >= 0){ 
      int sum = (int)(a.charAt(pa) - '0') + (int)(b.charAt(pb) - '0') + carries; 
      // 当前位置的值等于 a b 相应位置的数及进位的数之和,取余
      rst = String.valueOf(sum % 2) + rst;  
      carries = sum / 2; 
      pa --; 
      pb --; 
    } 
    while(pa >= 0){ 
      int sum = (int)(a.charAt(pa) - '0') + carries; 
      rst = String.valueOf(sum % 2) + rst; 
      carries = sum / 2; 
      pa --; 
     } 
    if (carries == 1) 
      rst = "1" + rst; 
      return rst; 
   }
}

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